Remove RMW interfaces

Signed-off-by: methylDragon <methylDragon@gmail.com>

CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# This file was generated by https://github.com/audrow/update-ros2-repos
+* @ivanpauno @hidmic @wjwwood

README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ rclcpp provides the standard C++ API for interacting with ROS 2.
 
 `#include "rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp"` allows use of the most common elements of the ROS 2 system.
 
-Visit the [rclcpp API documentation](http://docs.ros2.org/latest/api/rclcpp/) for a complete list of its main components.
+The link to the latest API documentation can be found on the rclcpp package info page, at the [ROS Index](https://index.ros.org/p/rclcpp/).
+
 
 ### Examples
 

rclcpp/CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -2,6 +2,55 @@
 Changelog for package rclcpp
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+19.3.0 (2023-03-01)
+-------------------
+* Fix memory leak in tracetools::get_symbol() (`#2104 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2104>`_)
+* Service introspection (`#1985 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/1985>`_)
+* Allow publishing borrowed messages with intra-process enabled (`#2108 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2108>`_)
+* to fix flaky test about TestTimeSource.callbacks (`#2111 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2111>`_)
+* Contributors: Brian, Chen Lihui, Christophe Bedard, Miguel Company
+
+19.2.0 (2023-02-24)
+-------------------
+* to create a sublogger while getting child of Logger (`#1717 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/1717>`_)
+* Fix documentation of Context class (`#2107 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2107>`_)
+* fixes for rmw callbacks in qos_event class (`#2102 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2102>`_)
+* Contributors: Alberto Soragna, Chen Lihui, Silvio Traversaro
+
+19.1.0 (2023-02-14)
+-------------------
+* Add support for timers on reset callback (`#1979 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/1979>`_)
+* Topic node guard condition in executor (`#2074 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2074>`_)
+* Fix bug on the disorder of calling shutdown callback (`#2097 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2097>`_)
+* Contributors: Barry Xu, Chen Lihui, mauropasse
+
+19.0.0 (2023-01-30)
+-------------------
+* Add default constructor to NodeInterfaces (`#2094 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2094>`_)
+* Fix clock state cached time to be a copy, not a reference. (`#2092 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2092>`_)
+* Fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning (`#2081 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2081>`_)
+* Fix the keep_last warning when using system defaults. (`#2082 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2082>`_)
+* Add in a fix for older compilers. (`#2075 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2075>`_)
+* Contributors: Alexander Hans, Chris Lalancette, Shane Loretz
+
+18.0.0 (2022-12-29)
+-------------------
+* Implement Unified Node Interface (NodeInterfaces class) (`#2041 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2041>`_)
+* Do not throw exception if trying to dequeue an empty intra-process buffer (`#2061 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2061>`_)
+* Move event callback binding to PublisherBase and SubscriptionBase (`#2066 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2066>`_)
+* Implement validity checks for rclcpp::Clock (`#2040 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2040>`_)
+* Explicitly set callback type (`#2059 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2059>`_)
+* Fix logging macros to build with msvc and cpp20 (`#2063 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2063>`_)
+* Add clock type to node_options (`#1982 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/1982>`_)
+* Fix nullptr dereference in prune_requests_older_than (`#2008 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2008>`_)
+* Remove templating on to_rcl_subscription_options (`#2056 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2056>`_)
+* Fix SharedFuture from async_send_request never becoming valid (`#2044 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2044>`_)
+* Add in a warning for a KeepLast depth of 0. (`#2048 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2048>`_)
+* Mark rclcpp::Clock::now() as const (`#2050 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2050>`_)
+* Fix a case that did not throw ParameterUninitializedException (`#2036 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2036>`_)
+* Update maintainers (`#2043 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2043>`_)
+* Contributors: Alberto Soragna, Audrow Nash, Chen Lihui, Chris Lalancette, Jeffery Hsu, Lei Liu, Mateusz Szczygielski, Shane Loretz, andrei, mauropasse, methylDragon
+
 17.1.0 (2022-11-02)
 -------------------
 * MultiThreadExecutor number of threads is at least 2+ in default. (`#2032 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2032>`_)

rclcpp/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ find_package(tracetools REQUIRED)
 # Default to C++17
 if(NOT CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 endif()
 if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
   # About -Wno-sign-conversion: With Clang, -Wconversion implies -Wsign-conversion. There are a number of
@@ -48,6 +49,11 @@ set(${PROJECT_NAME}_SRCS
   src/rclcpp/detail/rmw_implementation_specific_subscription_payload.cpp
   src/rclcpp/detail/utilities.cpp
   src/rclcpp/duration.cpp
+  src/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.cpp
+  src/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type.cpp
+  src/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_builder.cpp
+  src/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_support.cpp
+  src/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.cpp
   src/rclcpp/event.cpp
   src/rclcpp/exceptions/exceptions.cpp
   src/rclcpp/executable_list.cpp
@@ -92,8 +98,9 @@ set(${PROJECT_NAME}_SRCS
   src/rclcpp/parameter_value.cpp
   src/rclcpp/publisher_base.cpp
   src/rclcpp/qos.cpp
-  src/rclcpp/qos_event.cpp
+  src/rclcpp/event_handler.cpp
   src/rclcpp/qos_overriding_options.cpp
+  src/rclcpp/dynamic_subscription.cpp
   src/rclcpp/serialization.cpp
   src/rclcpp/serialized_message.cpp
   src/rclcpp/service.cpp

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/any_service_callback.hpp

@@ -191,10 +191,14 @@ public:
 #ifndef TRACETOOLS_DISABLED
     std::visit(
       [this](auto && arg) {
-        TRACEPOINT(
-          rclcpp_callback_register,
-          static_cast<const void *>(this),
-          tracetools::get_symbol(arg));
+        if (TRACEPOINT_ENABLED(rclcpp_callback_register)) {
+          char * symbol = tracetools::get_symbol(arg);
+          DO_TRACEPOINT(
+            rclcpp_callback_register,
+            static_cast<const void *>(this),
+            symbol);
+          std::free(symbol);
+        }
       }, callback_);
 #endif  // TRACETOOLS_DISABLED
   }

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/any_subscription_callback.hpp

@@ -965,10 +965,14 @@ public:
 #ifndef TRACETOOLS_DISABLED
     std::visit(
       [this](auto && callback) {
-        TRACEPOINT(
-          rclcpp_callback_register,
-          static_cast<const void *>(this),
-          tracetools::get_symbol(callback));
+        if (TRACEPOINT_ENABLED(rclcpp_callback_register)) {
+          char * symbol = tracetools::get_symbol(callback);
+          DO_TRACEPOINT(
+            rclcpp_callback_register,
+            static_cast<const void *>(this),
+            symbol);
+          std::free(symbol);
+        }
       }, callback_variant_);
 #endif  // TRACETOOLS_DISABLED
   }

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/client.hpp

@@ -16,14 +16,15 @@
 #define RCLCPP__CLIENT_HPP_
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <functional>
 #include <future>
-#include <unordered_map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <optional>  // NOLINT, cpplint doesn't think this is a cpp std header
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
 #include <variant>  // NOLINT
 #include <vector>
@@ -31,8 +32,10 @@
 #include "rcl/client.h"
 #include "rcl/error_handling.h"
 #include "rcl/event_callback.h"
+#include "rcl/service_introspection.h"
 #include "rcl/wait.h"
 
+#include "rclcpp/clock.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/detail/cpp_callback_trampoline.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/expand_topic_or_service_name.hpp"
@@ -312,7 +315,7 @@ public:
     // This two-step setting, prevents a gap where the old std::function has
     // been replaced but the middleware hasn't been told about the new one yet.
     set_on_new_response_callback(
-      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<const void *, size_t>,
+      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<decltype(new_callback), const void *, size_t>,
       static_cast<const void *>(&new_callback));
 
     // Store the std::function to keep it in scope, also overwrites the existing one.
@@ -320,7 +323,8 @@ public:
 
     // Set it again, now using the permanent storage.
     set_on_new_response_callback(
-      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<const void *, size_t>,
+      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<
+        decltype(on_new_response_callback_), const void *, size_t>,
       static_cast<const void *>(&on_new_response_callback_));
   }
 
@@ -466,15 +470,13 @@ public:
     rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface::SharedPtr node_graph,
     const std::string & service_name,
     rcl_client_options_t & client_options)
-  : ClientBase(node_base, node_graph)
+  : ClientBase(node_base, node_graph),
+    srv_type_support_handle_(rosidl_typesupport_cpp::get_service_type_support_handle<ServiceT>())
   {
-    using rosidl_typesupport_cpp::get_service_type_support_handle;
-    auto service_type_support_handle =
-      get_service_type_support_handle<ServiceT>();
     rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_client_init(
       this->get_client_handle().get(),
       this->get_rcl_node_handle(),
-      service_type_support_handle,
+      srv_type_support_handle_,
       service_name.c_str(),
       &client_options);
     if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
@@ -769,7 +771,9 @@ public:
     auto old_size = pending_requests_.size();
     for (auto it = pending_requests_.begin(), last = pending_requests_.end(); it != last; ) {
       if (it->second.first < time_point) {
-        pruned_requests->push_back(it->first);
+        if (pruned_requests) {
+          pruned_requests->push_back(it->first);
+        }
         it = pending_requests_.erase(it);
       } else {
         ++it;
@@ -778,6 +782,33 @@ public:
     return old_size - pending_requests_.size();
   }
 
+  /// Configure client introspection.
+  /**
+   * \param[in] clock clock to use to generate introspection timestamps
+   * \param[in] qos_service_event_pub QoS settings to use when creating the introspection publisher
+   * \param[in] introspection_state the state to set introspection to
+   */
+  void
+  configure_introspection(
+    Clock::SharedPtr clock, const QoS & qos_service_event_pub,
+    rcl_service_introspection_state_t introspection_state)
+  {
+    rcl_publisher_options_t pub_opts = rcl_publisher_get_default_options();
+    pub_opts.qos = qos_service_event_pub.get_rmw_qos_profile();
+
+    rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_client_configure_service_introspection(
+      client_handle_.get(),
+      node_handle_.get(),
+      clock->get_clock_handle(),
+      srv_type_support_handle_,
+      pub_opts,
+      introspection_state);
+
+    if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
+      rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "failed to configure client introspection");
+    }
+  }
+
 protected:
   using CallbackTypeValueVariant = std::tuple<CallbackType, SharedFuture, Promise>;
   using CallbackWithRequestTypeValueVariant = std::tuple<
@@ -792,16 +823,14 @@ protected:
   async_send_request_impl(const Request & request, CallbackInfoVariant value)
   {
     int64_t sequence_number;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(pending_requests_mutex_);
     rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_send_request(get_client_handle().get(), &request, &sequence_number);
     if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
       rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "failed to send request");
     }
-    {
-      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(pending_requests_mutex_);
-      pending_requests_.try_emplace(
-        sequence_number,
-        std::make_pair(std::chrono::system_clock::now(), std::move(value)));
-    }
+    pending_requests_.try_emplace(
+      sequence_number,
+      std::make_pair(std::chrono::system_clock::now(), std::move(value)));
     return sequence_number;
   }
 
@@ -830,6 +859,9 @@ protected:
       CallbackInfoVariant>>
   pending_requests_;
   std::mutex pending_requests_mutex_;
+
+private:
+  const rosidl_service_type_support_t * srv_type_support_handle_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/clock.hpp

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public:
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   Time
-  now();
+  now() const;
 
   /**
    * Sleep until a specified Time, according to clock type.
@@ -137,6 +137,51 @@ public:
     Duration rel_time,
     Context::SharedPtr context = contexts::get_global_default_context());
 
+  /**
+   * Check if the clock is started.
+   *
+   * A started clock is a clock that reflects non-zero time.
+   * Typically a clock will be unstarted if it is using RCL_ROS_TIME with ROS time and
+   * nothing has been published on the clock topic yet.
+   *
+   * \return true if clock is started
+   * \throws std::runtime_error if the clock is not rcl_clock_valid
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  started();
+
+  /**
+   * Wait until clock to start.
+   *
+   * \rclcpp::Clock::started
+   * \param context the context to wait in
+   * \return true if clock was already started or became started
+   * \throws std::runtime_error if the context is invalid or clock is not rcl_clock_valid
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  wait_until_started(Context::SharedPtr context = contexts::get_global_default_context());
+
+  /**
+   * Wait for clock to start, with timeout.
+   *
+   * The timeout is waited in steady time.
+   *
+   * \rclcpp::Clock::started
+   * \param timeout the maximum time to wait for.
+   * \param context the context to wait in.
+   * \param wait_tick_ns the time to wait between each iteration of the wait loop (in nanoseconds).
+   * \return true if clock was or became valid
+   * \throws std::runtime_error if the context is invalid or clock is not rcl_clock_valid
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  wait_until_started(
+    const rclcpp::Duration & timeout,
+    Context::SharedPtr context = contexts::get_global_default_context(),
+    const rclcpp::Duration & wait_tick_ns = rclcpp::Duration(0, static_cast<uint32_t>(1e7)));
+
   /**
    * Returns the clock of the type `RCL_ROS_TIME` is active.
    *

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/context.hpp

@@ -65,8 +65,11 @@ using PreShutdownCallbackHandle = ShutdownCallbackHandle;
 /// Context which encapsulates shared state between nodes and other similar entities.
 /**
  * A context also represents the lifecycle between init and shutdown of rclcpp.
- * It is often used in conjunction with rclcpp::init, or rclcpp::init_local,
- * and rclcpp::shutdown.
+ * Nodes may be attached to a particular context by passing to the rclcpp::Node
+ * constructor a rclcpp::NodeOptions instance in which the Context is set via
+ * rclcpp::NodeOptions::context.
+ * Nodes will be automatically removed from the context when destructed.
+ * Contexts may be shutdown by calling rclcpp::shutdown.
  */
 class Context : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Context>
 {
@@ -376,10 +379,10 @@ private:
   // attempt to acquire another sub context.
   std::recursive_mutex sub_contexts_mutex_;
 
-  std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<OnShutdownCallback>> on_shutdown_callbacks_;
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<OnShutdownCallback>> on_shutdown_callbacks_;
   mutable std::mutex on_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_;
 
-  std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<PreShutdownCallback>> pre_shutdown_callbacks_;
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<PreShutdownCallback>> pre_shutdown_callbacks_;
   mutable std::mutex pre_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_;
 
   /// Condition variable for timed sleep (see sleep_for).
@@ -398,20 +401,22 @@ private:
 
   using ShutdownCallback = ShutdownCallbackHandle::ShutdownCallbackType;
 
+  template<ShutdownType shutdown_type>
   RCLCPP_LOCAL
   ShutdownCallbackHandle
   add_shutdown_callback(
-    ShutdownType shutdown_type,
     ShutdownCallback callback);
 
+  template<ShutdownType shutdown_type>
   RCLCPP_LOCAL
   bool
   remove_shutdown_callback(
-    ShutdownType shutdown_type,
     const ShutdownCallbackHandle & callback_handle);
 
+  template<ShutdownType shutdown_type>
+  RCLCPP_LOCAL
   std::vector<rclcpp::Context::ShutdownCallback>
-  get_shutdown_callback(ShutdownType shutdown_type) const;
+  get_shutdown_callback() const;
 };
 
 /// Return a copy of the list of context shared pointers.

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/detail/cpp_callback_trampoline.hpp

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ namespace detail
  * so no exceptions should be thrown at this point, and doing so results in
  * undefined behavior.
  *
+ * \tparam UserDataRealT Declared type of the passed function
  * \tparam UserDataT Deduced type based on what is passed for user data,
  *   usually this type is either `void *` or `const void *`.
  * \tparam Args the arguments being passed to the callback
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ namespace detail
  * \returns whatever the callback returns, if anything
  */
 template<
+  typename UserDataRealT,
   typename UserDataT,
   typename ... Args,
   typename ReturnT = void
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ template<
 ReturnT
 cpp_callback_trampoline(UserDataT user_data, Args ... args) noexcept
 {
-  auto & actual_callback = *reinterpret_cast<const std::function<ReturnT(Args...)> *>(user_data);
+  auto & actual_callback = *static_cast<const UserDataRealT *>(user_data);
   return actual_callback(args ...);
 }
 

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/detail/template_contains.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DETAIL__TEMPLATE_CONTAINS_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__DETAIL__TEMPLATE_CONTAINS_HPP_
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace detail
+{
+
+/// Template meta-function that checks if a given T is contained in the list Us.
+template<typename T, typename ... Us>
+struct template_contains;
+
+template<typename ... Args>
+inline constexpr bool template_contains_v = template_contains<Args ...>::value;
+
+template<typename T, typename NextT, typename ... Us>
+struct template_contains<T, NextT, Us ...>
+{
+  enum { value = (std::is_same_v<T, NextT>|| template_contains_v<T, Us ...>)};
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct template_contains<T>
+{
+  enum { value = false };
+};
+
+}  // namespace detail
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__DETAIL__TEMPLATE_CONTAINS_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/detail/template_unique.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DETAIL__TEMPLATE_UNIQUE_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__DETAIL__TEMPLATE_UNIQUE_HPP_
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "rclcpp/detail/template_contains.hpp"
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace detail
+{
+
+/// Template meta-function that checks if a given list Ts contains unique types.
+template<typename ... Ts>
+struct template_unique;
+
+template<typename ... Args>
+inline constexpr bool template_unique_v = template_unique<Args ...>::value;
+
+template<typename NextT, typename ... Ts>
+struct template_unique<NextT, Ts ...>
+{
+  enum { value = !template_contains_v<NextT, Ts ...>&& template_unique_v<Ts ...>};
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct template_unique<T>
+{
+  enum { value = true };
+};
+
+}  // namespace detail
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__DETAIL__TEMPLATE_UNIQUE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/dynamic_subscription.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_SUBSCRIPTION_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_SUBSCRIPTION_HPP_
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/identifier.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rcpputils/shared_library.hpp"
+
+#include "rclcpp/callback_group.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_support.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/qos.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/serialized_message.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/subscription_base.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/typesupport_helpers.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+
+/// %Subscription for messages whose type descriptions are obtained at runtime.
+/**
+ * Since the type is not known at compile time, this is not a template, and the dynamic library
+ * containing type support information has to be identified and loaded based on the type name.
+ *
+ * NOTE(methylDragon): No considerations for intra-process handling are made.
+ */
+class DynamicSubscription : public rclcpp::SubscriptionBase
+{
+public:
+  // cppcheck-suppress unknownMacro
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_DEFINITIONS(DynamicSubscription)
+
+  template<typename AllocatorT = std::allocator<void>>
+  DynamicSubscription(
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface * node_base,
+    rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageTypeSupport::SharedPtr type_support,
+    const std::string & topic_name,
+    const rclcpp::QoS & qos,
+    std::function<void(
+      rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr,
+      std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription>
+    )> callback,
+    const rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator<AllocatorT> & options,
+    bool use_take_dynamic_message = true)
+  : SubscriptionBase(
+      node_base,
+      *(type_support->get_rosidl_message_type_support()),
+      topic_name,
+      options.to_rcl_subscription_options(
+        qos),
+      options.event_callbacks,
+      options.use_default_callbacks,
+      use_take_dynamic_message ? SubscriptionType::DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DIRECT : SubscriptionType::DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_FROM_SERIALIZED),  // NOLINT
+    ts_(type_support),
+    callback_(callback),
+    serialization_support_(nullptr),
+    dynamic_message_(nullptr),
+    dynamic_message_type_(nullptr)
+  {
+    if (!type_support) {
+      throw std::runtime_error("DynamicMessageTypeSupport cannot be nullptr!");
+    }
+
+    if (type_support->get_rosidl_message_type_support()->typesupport_identifier !=
+      rosidl_get_dynamic_typesupport_identifier())
+    {
+      throw std::runtime_error(
+              "DynamicSubscription must use dynamic type introspection type support!");
+    }
+
+    serialization_support_ = type_support->get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support();
+    dynamic_message_type_ = type_support->get_shared_dynamic_message_type()->clone_shared();
+    dynamic_message_ = type_support->get_shared_dynamic_message()->clone_shared();
+  }
+
+  // TODO(methylDragon):
+  /// Deferred type description constructor, only usable if the middleware implementation supports
+  /// type discovery
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual ~DynamicSubscription() = default;
+
+  // Same as create_serialized_message() as the subscription is to serialized_messages only
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<void> create_message() override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> create_serialized_message() override;
+
+  /// Cast the message to a rclcpp::SerializedMessage and call the callback.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void handle_message(
+    std::shared_ptr<void> & message, const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info) override;
+
+  /// Handle dispatching rclcpp::SerializedMessage to user callback.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  handle_serialized_message(
+    const std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> & serialized_message,
+    const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info) override;
+
+  /// This function is currently not implemented.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void handle_loaned_message(
+    void * loaned_message, const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info) override;
+
+  // Same as return_serialized_message() as the subscription is to serialized_messages only
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void return_message(std::shared_ptr<void> & message) override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void return_serialized_message(std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> & message) override;
+
+
+  // DYNAMIC TYPE ==================================================================================
+  // TODO(methylDragon): Reorder later
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_message_type() override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr get_shared_dynamic_message() override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr create_dynamic_message() override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void return_dynamic_message(
+    rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message) override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void handle_dynamic_message(
+    const rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message,
+    const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info) override;
+
+private:
+  RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(DynamicSubscription)
+
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageTypeSupport::SharedPtr ts_;
+  std::function<void(
+      rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr,
+      std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription>
+    )> callback_;
+
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support_;
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr dynamic_message_;
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr dynamic_message_type_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_SUBSCRIPTION_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/detail/dynamic_message_impl.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DETAIL__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_IMPL_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DETAIL__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_IMPL_HPP_
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h>
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/api/dynamic_data.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_HPP_
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp"
+#endif
+
+
+#define __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_GET_VALUE_BY_ID_FN(ValueT, FunctionT) \
+  template<> \
+  ValueT \
+  DynamicMessage::get_value<ValueT>(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id) \
+  { \
+    ValueT out; \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_ ## FunctionT ## _value( \
+      rosidl_dynamic_data_.get(), id, &out); \
+    return out; \
+  }
+
+#define __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_GET_VALUE_BY_NAME_FN(ValueT, FunctionT) \
+  template<> \
+  ValueT \
+  DynamicMessage::get_value<ValueT>(const std::string & name) \
+  { \
+    return get_value<ValueT>(get_member_id(name)); \
+  }
+
+#define __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_SET_VALUE_BY_ID_FN(ValueT, FunctionT) \
+  template<> \
+  void \
+  DynamicMessage::set_value<ValueT>(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, ValueT value) \
+  { \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_set_ ## FunctionT ## _value( \
+      rosidl_dynamic_data_.get(), id, value); \
+  }
+
+#define __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_SET_VALUE_BY_NAME_FN(ValueT, FunctionT) \
+  template<> \
+  void \
+  DynamicMessage::set_value<ValueT>(const std::string & name, ValueT value) \
+  { \
+    set_value<ValueT>(get_member_id(name), value); \
+  }
+
+#define __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_INSERT_VALUE(ValueT, FunctionT) \
+  template<> \
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t \
+  DynamicMessage::insert_value<ValueT>(ValueT value) \
+  { \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t out; \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_insert_ ## FunctionT ## _value( \
+      rosidl_dynamic_data_.get(), value, &out); \
+    return out; \
+  }
+
+#define DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(ValueT, FunctionT) \
+  __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_GET_VALUE_BY_ID_FN(ValueT, FunctionT) \
+  __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_GET_VALUE_BY_NAME_FN(ValueT, FunctionT) \
+  __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_SET_VALUE_BY_ID_FN(ValueT, FunctionT) \
+  __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_SET_VALUE_BY_NAME_FN(ValueT, FunctionT) \
+  __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_INSERT_VALUE(ValueT, FunctionT)
+
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace dynamic_typesupport
+{
+
+/**
+ * Since we're in a ROS layer, these should support all ROS interface C++ types as found in:
+ * https://docs.ros.org/en/rolling/Concepts/About-ROS-Interfaces.html
+ *
+ * Explicitly:
+ * - Basic types:        bool, byte, char
+ * - Float types:        float, double
+ * - Int types:          int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t
+ * - Unsigned int types: uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t
+ * - String types:       std::string, std::u16string
+ */
+
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(bool, bool);
+// DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(std::byte, byte);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(char, char);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(float, float32);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(double, float64);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(int8_t, int8);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(int16_t, int16);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(int32_t, int32);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(int64_t, int64);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(uint8_t, uint8);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(uint16_t, uint16);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(uint32_t, uint32);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(uint64_t, uint64);
+// DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(std::string, std::string);
+// DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS(std::u16string, std::u16string);
+
+// Byte and String getters have a different implementation and are defined below
+
+
+// BYTE ============================================================================================
+template<>
+std::byte
+DynamicMessage::get_value<std::byte>(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id)
+{
+  unsigned char out;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_byte_value(get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, &out);
+  return static_cast<std::byte>(out);
+}
+
+
+template<>
+std::byte
+DynamicMessage::get_value<std::byte>(const std::string & name)
+{
+  return get_value<std::byte>(get_member_id(name));
+}
+
+
+template<>
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_value<std::byte>(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::byte value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_set_byte_value(
+    rosidl_dynamic_data_.get(), id, static_cast<unsigned char>(value));
+}
+
+
+template<>
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_value<std::byte>(const std::string & name, const std::byte value)
+{
+  set_value<std::byte>(get_member_id(name), value);
+}
+
+
+template<>
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::insert_value<std::byte>(const std::byte value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t out;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_insert_byte_value(
+    rosidl_dynamic_data_.get(), static_cast<unsigned char>(value), &out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+// STRINGS =========================================================================================
+template<>
+std::string
+DynamicMessage::get_value<std::string>(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id)
+{
+  size_t buf_length;
+  char * buf = nullptr;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_string_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, &buf, &buf_length);
+  auto out = std::string(buf, buf_length);
+  delete buf;
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+template<>
+std::u16string
+DynamicMessage::get_value<std::u16string>(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id)
+{
+  size_t buf_length;
+  char16_t * buf = nullptr;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_wstring_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, &buf, &buf_length);
+  auto out = std::u16string(buf, buf_length);
+  delete buf;
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+template<>
+std::string
+DynamicMessage::get_value<std::string>(const std::string & name)
+{
+  return get_value<std::string>(get_member_id(name));
+}
+
+
+template<>
+std::u16string
+DynamicMessage::get_value<std::u16string>(const std::string & name)
+{
+  return get_value<std::u16string>(get_member_id(name));
+}
+
+
+template<>
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_value<std::string>(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_set_string_value(
+    rosidl_dynamic_data_.get(), id, value.c_str(), value.size());
+}
+
+
+template<>
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_value<std::u16string>(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::u16string value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_set_wstring_value(
+    rosidl_dynamic_data_.get(), id, value.c_str(), value.size());
+}
+
+
+template<>
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_value<std::string>(const std::string & name, const std::string value)
+{
+  set_value<std::string>(get_member_id(name), value);
+}
+
+
+template<>
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_value<std::u16string>(const std::string & name, const std::u16string value)
+{
+  set_value<std::u16string>(get_member_id(name), value);
+}
+
+
+template<>
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::insert_value<std::string>(const std::string value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t out;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_insert_string_value(
+    rosidl_dynamic_data_.get(), value.c_str(), value.size(), &out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+template<>
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::insert_value<std::u16string>(const std::u16string value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t out;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_insert_wstring_value(
+    rosidl_dynamic_data_.get(), value.c_str(), value.size(), &out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+// THROW FOR UNSUPPORTED TYPES =====================================================================
+template<typename ValueT>
+ValueT
+DynamicMessage::get_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError("get_value is not implemented for input type");
+}
+
+
+template<typename ValueT>
+ValueT
+DynamicMessage::get_value(const std::string & name)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError("get_value is not implemented for input type");
+}
+
+
+template<typename ValueT>
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_value(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, ValueT value)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError("set_value is not implemented for input type");
+}
+
+
+template<typename ValueT>
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_value(const std::string & name, ValueT value)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError("set_value is not implemented for input type");
+}
+
+
+template<typename ValueT>
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::insert_value(ValueT value)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError("insert_value is not implemented for input type");
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace dynamic_typesupport
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#undef __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_GET_VALUE_BY_ID_FN
+#undef __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_GET_VALUE_BY_NAME_FN
+#undef __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_SET_VALUE_BY_ID_FN
+#undef __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_SET_VALUE_BY_NAME_FN
+#undef __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_INSERT_VALUE
+#undef DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DEFINITIONS
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DETAIL__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_IMPL_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/detail/dynamic_message_type_builder_impl.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DETAIL__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_IMPL_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DETAIL__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_IMPL_HPP_
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h>
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/api/dynamic_type.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_HPP_
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_builder.hpp"
+#endif
+
+
+#define __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_MEMBER_FN(MemberT, FunctionT) \
+  template<> \
+  void \
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_member<MemberT>( \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, \
+    const std::string & name, \
+    const std::string & default_value) \
+  { \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_ ## FunctionT ## _member( \
+      rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_.get(), \
+      id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size()); \
+  }
+
+#define __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_ARRAY_MEMBER_FN(MemberT, FunctionT) \
+  template<> \
+  void \
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_array_member<MemberT>( \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, \
+    size_t array_length, \
+    const std::string & default_value) \
+  { \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_ ## FunctionT ## _array_member( \
+      rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_.get(), \
+      id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(), \
+      array_length); \
+  }
+
+#define __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_UNBOUNDED_SEQUENCE_MEMBER_FN(MemberT, FunctionT) \
+  template<> \
+  void \
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_unbounded_sequence_member<MemberT>( \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, \
+    const std::string & name, \
+    const std::string & default_value) \
+  { \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_ ## FunctionT ## \
+    _unbounded_sequence_member( \
+      rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_.get(), \
+      id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size()); \
+  }
+
+#define __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_BOUNDED_SEQUENCE_MEMBER_FN(MemberT, FunctionT) \
+  template<> \
+  void \
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_bounded_sequence_member<MemberT>( \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, \
+    const std::string & name, \
+    size_t sequence_bound, \
+    const std::string & default_value) \
+  { \
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_ ## FunctionT ## _bounded_sequence_member( \
+      rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_.get(), \
+      id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(), \
+      sequence_bound); \
+  }
+
+#define DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(MemberT, FunctionT) \
+  __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_MEMBER_FN(MemberT, FunctionT) \
+  __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_ARRAY_MEMBER_FN(MemberT, FunctionT) \
+  __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_UNBOUNDED_SEQUENCE_MEMBER_FN(MemberT, FunctionT) \
+  __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_BOUNDED_SEQUENCE_MEMBER_FN(MemberT, FunctionT) \
+
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace dynamic_typesupport
+{
+
+/**
+ * Since we're in a ROS layer, these should support all ROS interface C++ types as found in:
+ * https://docs.ros.org/en/rolling/Concepts/About-ROS-Interfaces.html
+ *
+ * Explicitly:
+ * - Basic types:        bool, byte, char
+ * - Float types:        float, double
+ * - Int types:          int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t
+ * - Unsigned int types: uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t
+ * - String types:       std::string, std::u16string
+ */
+
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(bool, bool);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(std::byte, byte);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(char, char);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(float, float32);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(double, float64);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(int8_t, int8);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(int16_t, int16);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(int32_t, int32);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(int64_t, int64);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(uint8_t, uint8);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(uint16_t, uint16);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(uint32_t, uint32);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(uint64_t, uint64);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(std::string, string);
+DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS(std::u16string, wstring);
+
+
+// THROW FOR UNSUPPORTED TYPES =====================================================================
+template<typename MemberT>
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id,
+  const std::string & name,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "add_member is not implemented for input type");
+}
+
+
+template<typename MemberT>
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_array_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id,
+  const std::string & name,
+  size_t array_length, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "add_array_member is not implemented for input type");
+}
+
+
+template<typename MemberT>
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_unbounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id,
+  const std::string & name,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "add_unbounded_sequence_member is not implemented for input type");
+}
+
+
+template<typename MemberT>
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_bounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id,
+  const std::string & name,
+  size_t sequence_bound,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "add_bounded_sequence_member is not implemented for input type");
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace dynamic_typesupport
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#undef __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_MEMBER_FN
+#undef __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_ARRAY_MEMBER_FN
+#undef __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_UNBOUNDED_SEQUENCE_MEMBER_FN
+#undef __DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_ADD_BOUNDED_SEQUENCE_MEMBER_FN
+#undef DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_DEFINITIONS
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DETAIL__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_IMPL_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_HPP_
+
+#include <rcl/types.h>
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace dynamic_typesupport
+{
+
+
+class DynamicMessageType;
+class DynamicMessageTypeBuilder;
+
+/// Utility wrapper class for rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t *
+/**
+ * This class:
+ * - Manages the lifetime of the raw pointer.
+ * - Exposes getter methods to get the raw pointer and shared pointers
+ * - Exposes the underlying serialization support API
+ *
+ * Ownership:
+ * - This class borrows the rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t stored in the passed
+ *   DynamicSerializationSupport. So it cannot outlive the DynamicSerializationSupport.
+ * - The DynamicSerializationSupport's rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t pointer
+ *   must point to the same location in memory as the stored raw pointer!
+ *
+ * Note: This class is meant to map to the lower level rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t,
+ *       even though rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t is equivalent to
+ *       rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t, exposing the fundamental methods available to
+ *       rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t, allowing the user to access the data's fields.
+ */
+class DynamicMessage : public std::enable_shared_from_this<DynamicMessage>
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_ALIASES_ONLY(DynamicMessage)
+
+  // CONSTRUCTION ==================================================================================
+  // Most constructors require a passed in DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr, to extend the
+  // lifetime of the serialization support (if the constructor cannot otherwise get it from args).
+  //
+  // In cases where a dynamic data pointer is passed, the serialization support composed by
+  // the data should be the exact same object managed by the DynamicSerializationSupport,
+  // otherwise the lifetime management will not work properly.
+
+  /// Construct a new DynamicMessage with the provided dynamic type builder
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  explicit DynamicMessage(std::shared_ptr<DynamicMessageTypeBuilder> dynamic_type_builder);
+
+  /// Construct a new DynamicMessage with the provided dynamic type
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  explicit DynamicMessage(std::shared_ptr<DynamicMessageType> dynamic_type);
+
+  /// Assume ownership of raw pointer
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data);
+
+  /// Copy shared pointer
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t> rosidl_dynamic_data);
+
+  /// Loaning constructor
+  /// Must only be called with raw ptr obtained from loaning!
+  // NOTE(methylDragon): I'd put this in protected, but I need this exposed to
+  //                     enable_shared_from_this...
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage(
+    DynamicMessage::SharedPtr parent_data,
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_loaned_data);
+
+  // NOTE(methylDragon): Deliberately no constructor from description to nudge users towards using
+  //                     construction from dynamic type/builder, which is more efficient
+
+  /// Copy constructor
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage(const DynamicMessage & other);
+
+  /// Move constructor
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage(DynamicMessage && other) noexcept;
+
+  /// Copy assignment
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage & operator=(const DynamicMessage & other);
+
+  /// Move assignment
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage & operator=(DynamicMessage && other) noexcept;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual ~DynamicMessage();
+
+
+  // GETTERS =======================================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_library_identifier() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_name() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t *
+  get_rosidl_dynamic_data();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t *
+  get_rosidl_dynamic_data() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t>
+  get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_data();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t>
+  get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_data() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::ConstSharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  get_item_count() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  get_member_id(size_t index) const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  get_member_id(const std::string & name) const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  get_array_index(size_t index) const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  get_array_index(const std::string & name) const;
+
+
+  // METHODS =======================================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage
+  clone() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  clone_shared() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage
+  init_from_type(DynamicMessageType & type) const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  init_from_type_shared(DynamicMessageType & type) const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  equals(const DynamicMessage & other) const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  loan_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  loan_value(const std::string & name);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  clear_all_values();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  clear_nonkey_values();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  clear_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  clear_value(const std::string & name);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  clear_sequence();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  insert_sequence_data();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  remove_sequence_data(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t index);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  serialize(rcl_serialized_message_t * buffer);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  deserialize(rcl_serialized_message_t * buffer);
+
+
+  // MEMBER ACCESS TEMPLATES =======================================================================
+  /**
+   * Since we're in a ROS layer, these should support all ROS interface C++ types as found in:
+   * https://docs.ros.org/en/rolling/Concepts/About-ROS-Interfaces.html
+   *
+   * Explicitly:
+   * - Basic types:        bool, byte, char
+   * - Float types:        float, double
+   * - Int types:          int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t
+   * - Unsigned int types: uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t
+   * - String types:       std::string, std::u16string
+   */
+
+  template<typename ValueT>
+  ValueT
+  get_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id);
+
+  template<typename ValueT>
+  ValueT
+  get_value(const std::string & name);
+
+  template<typename ValueT>
+  void
+  set_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, ValueT value);
+
+  template<typename ValueT>
+  void
+  set_value(const std::string & name, ValueT value);
+
+  template<typename ValueT>
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  insert_value(ValueT value);
+
+
+  // FIXED STRING MEMBER ACCESS ====================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_fixed_string_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, size_t string_length);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_fixed_string_value(const std::string & name, size_t string_length);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::u16string
+  get_fixed_wstring_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, size_t wstring_length);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::u16string
+  get_fixed_wstring_value(const std::string & name, size_t wstring_length);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_fixed_string_value(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string value, size_t string_length);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_fixed_string_value(const std::string & name, const std::string value, size_t string_length);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_fixed_wstring_value(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_length);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_fixed_wstring_value(
+    const std::string & name, const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_length);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  insert_fixed_string_value(const std::string value, size_t string_length);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  insert_fixed_wstring_value(const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_length);
+
+
+  // BOUNDED STRING MEMBER ACCESS ==================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_bounded_string_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, size_t string_bound);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_bounded_string_value(const std::string & name, size_t string_bound);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::u16string
+  get_bounded_wstring_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, size_t wstring_bound);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::u16string
+  get_bounded_wstring_value(const std::string & name, size_t wstring_bound);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_bounded_string_value(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string value, size_t string_bound);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_bounded_string_value(const std::string & name, const std::string value, size_t string_bound);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_bounded_wstring_value(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_bound);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_bounded_wstring_value(
+    const std::string & name, const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_bound);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  insert_bounded_string_value(const std::string value, size_t string_bound);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  insert_bounded_wstring_value(const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_bound);
+
+
+  // NESTED MEMBER ACCESS ==========================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage
+  get_complex_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage
+  get_complex_value(const std::string & name);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  get_complex_value_shared(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  get_complex_value_shared(const std::string & name);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_complex_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, DynamicMessage & value);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_complex_value(const std::string & name, DynamicMessage & value);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  insert_complex_value_copy(const DynamicMessage & value);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+  insert_complex_value(DynamicMessage & value);
+
+protected:
+  // NOTE(methylDragon):
+  // This is just here to extend the lifetime of the serialization support
+  // It isn't actually used by the builder since the builder should compose its own support
+  //
+  // ... Though ideally it should be the exact same support as the one stored in the
+  // DynamicSerializationSupport
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support_;
+
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t> rosidl_dynamic_data_;
+
+  bool is_loaned_;
+
+  // Used for returning the loaned value, and lifetime management
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr parent_data_;
+
+private:
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  match_serialization_support_(
+    const DynamicSerializationSupport & serialization_support,
+    const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t & dynamic_data);
+};
+
+
+}  // namespace dynamic_typesupport
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_HPP_
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace dynamic_typesupport
+{
+
+
+class DynamicMessage;
+class DynamicMessageTypeBuilder;
+
+/// Utility wrapper class for `rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t *`
+/**
+ * This class:
+ * - Manages the lifetime of the raw pointer.
+ * - Exposes getter methods to get the raw pointer and shared pointers
+ * - Exposes the underlying serialization support API
+ *
+ * Ownership:
+ * - This class borrows the `rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t` stored in the
+ *   passed `DynamicSerializationSupport`.
+ *   So it cannot outlive the `DynamicSerializationSupport`.
+ * - The `DynamicSerializationSupport`'s `rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t`
+ *   pointer must point to the same location in memory as the stored raw pointer!
+ *
+ * This class is meant to map to the lower level `rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t`,
+ * which can be constructed via `DynamicMessageTypeBuilder`, which maps to
+ * `rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t`.
+ *
+ *  The usual method of obtaining a `DynamicMessageType` is through construction of
+ *  `rosidl_message_type_support_t` via `rcl_dynamic_message_type_support_handle_create()`, then
+ *  taking ownership of its contents. But `DynamicMessageTypeBuilder` can also be used to obtain
+ *  `DynamicMessageType` by constructing it bottom-up instead, since it exposes the lower_level
+ *  rosidl methods.
+ */
+class DynamicMessageType : public std::enable_shared_from_this<DynamicMessageType>
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_ALIASES_ONLY(DynamicMessageType)
+
+  // CONSTRUCTION ==================================================================================
+  // Most constructors require a passed in `DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr`, to extend the
+  // lifetime of the serialization support (if the constructor cannot otherwise get it from args).
+  //
+  // In cases where a dynamic type pointer is passed, the serialization support composed by
+  // the type should be the exact same object managed by the `DynamicSerializationSupport`,
+  // otherwise the lifetime management will not work properly.
+
+  /// Construct a new `DynamicMessageType` with the provided dynamic type builder
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  explicit DynamicMessageType(std::shared_ptr<DynamicMessageTypeBuilder> dynamic_type_builder);
+
+  /// Assume ownership of raw pointer
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t * rosidl_dynamic_type);
+
+  /// Copy shared pointer
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t> rosidl_dynamic_type);
+
+  /// From description
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description);
+
+  /// Copy constructor
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType(const DynamicMessageType & other);
+
+  /// Move constructor
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType(DynamicMessageType && other) noexcept;
+
+  /// Copy assignment
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType & operator=(const DynamicMessageType & other);
+
+  /// Move assignment
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType & operator=(DynamicMessageType && other) noexcept;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual ~DynamicMessageType();
+
+  /// Swaps the serialization support if `serialization_support` is populated
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  init_from_description(
+    const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description,
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support = nullptr);
+
+  // GETTERS =======================================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_library_identifier() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_name() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  get_member_count() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t *
+  get_rosidl_dynamic_type();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t *
+  get_rosidl_dynamic_type() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t>
+  get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_type();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t>
+  get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_type() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::ConstSharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() const;
+
+
+  // METHODS =======================================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType
+  clone() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr
+  clone_shared() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  equals(const DynamicMessageType & other) const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage
+  build_dynamic_message();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<DynamicMessage>
+  build_dynamic_message_shared();
+
+protected:
+  // NOTE(methylDragon):
+  // This is just here to extend the lifetime of the serialization support
+  // It isn't actually used by the builder since the builder should compose its own support
+  //
+  // ... Though ideally it should be the exact same support as the one stored in the
+  // `DynamicSerializationSupport`
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support_;
+
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t> rosidl_dynamic_type_;
+
+private:
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  match_serialization_support_(
+    const DynamicSerializationSupport & serialization_support,
+    const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t & rosidl_dynamic_type);
+};
+
+
+}  // namespace dynamic_typesupport
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_builder.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_HPP_
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace dynamic_typesupport
+{
+
+class DynamicMessage;
+class DynamicMessageType;
+
+/// Utility wrapper class for `rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t *`
+/**
+ * This class:
+ * - Manages the lifetime of the raw pointer.
+ * - Exposes getter methods to get the raw pointer and shared pointers
+ * - Exposes the underlying serialization support API
+ *
+ * Ownership:
+ * - This class borrows the rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t stored in the passed
+ *   `DynamicSerializationSupport`.
+ *   So it cannot outlive the `DynamicSerializationSupport`.
+ * - The `DynamicSerializationSupport`'s `rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t`
+ *   pointer must point to the same location in memory as the stored raw pointer!
+ *
+ * This class is meant to map to rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t, facilitating the
+ * construction of dynamic types bottom-up in the C++ layer.
+ *
+ * The usual method of obtaining a `DynamicMessageType` is through construction of
+ * `rosidl_message_type_support_t` via `rcl_dynamic_message_type_support_handle_create()`, then
+ * taking ownership of its contents.
+ * But `DynamicMessageTypeBuilder` can also be used to obtain `DynamicMessageType` by constructing
+ * it bottom-up instead, since it exposes the lower_level rosidl methods.
+ */
+class DynamicMessageTypeBuilder : public std::enable_shared_from_this<DynamicMessageTypeBuilder>
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_ALIASES_ONLY(DynamicMessageTypeBuilder)
+
+  // CONSTRUCTION ==================================================================================
+  // All constructors require a passed in `DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr`, to extend the
+  // lifetime of the serialization support.
+  //
+  // In cases where a dynamic type builder pointer is passed, the serialization support composed by
+  // the builder should be the exact same object managed by the `DynamicSerializationSupport`,
+  // otherwise the lifetime management will not work properly.
+
+  /// Construct a new `DynamicMessageTypeBuilder` with the provided serialization support
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    const std::string & name);
+
+  /// Assume ownership of raw pointer
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t * dynamic_type_builder);
+
+  /// Copy shared pointer
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t> dynamic_type_builder);
+
+  /// Copy constructor
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(const DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & other);
+
+  /// Move constructor
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(DynamicMessageTypeBuilder && other) noexcept;
+
+  /// Copy assignment
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & operator=(const DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & other);
+
+  /// Move assignment
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & operator=(DynamicMessageTypeBuilder && other) noexcept;
+
+  /// From description
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual ~DynamicMessageTypeBuilder();
+
+  /// Swaps the serialization support if serialization_support is populated
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  init_from_description(
+    const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description,
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support = nullptr);
+
+
+  // GETTERS =======================================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_library_identifier() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_name() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t *
+  get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t *
+  get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t>
+  get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t>
+  get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::ConstSharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() const;
+
+
+  // METHODS =======================================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_name(const std::string & name);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder
+  clone() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::SharedPtr
+  clone_shared() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  clear();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage
+  build_dynamic_message();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  build_dynamic_message_shared();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType
+  build_dynamic_message_type();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr
+  build_dynamic_message_type_shared();
+
+
+  // ADD MEMBERS TEMPLATES =========================================================================
+  /**
+   * Since we're in a ROS layer, these should support all ROS interface C++ types as found in:
+   * https://docs.ros.org/en/rolling/Concepts/About-ROS-Interfaces.html
+   *
+   * Explicitly:
+   * - Basic types:        bool, byte, char
+   * - Float types:        float, double
+   * - Int types:          int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t
+   * - Unsigned int types: uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t
+   * - String types:       std::string, std::u16string
+   */
+
+  template<typename MemberT>
+  void
+  add_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  template<typename MemberT>
+  void
+  add_array_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t array_length,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  template<typename MemberT>
+  void
+  add_unbounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  template<typename MemberT>
+  void
+  add_bounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t sequence_bound,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+
+  // ADD FIXED STRING MEMBERS ======================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_fixed_string_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t string_length,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_fixed_wstring_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t wstring_length,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_fixed_string_array_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    size_t string_length, size_t array_length, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_fixed_wstring_array_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    size_t wstring_length, size_t array_length, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_fixed_string_unbounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t string_length,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_fixed_wstring_unbounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t wstring_length,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_fixed_string_bounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    size_t string_length, size_t sequence_bound, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_fixed_wstring_bounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    size_t wstring_length, size_t sequence_bound, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+
+  // ADD BOUNDED STRING MEMBERS ====================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_bounded_string_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t string_bound,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_bounded_wstring_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t wstring_bound,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_bounded_string_array_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    size_t string_bound, size_t array_length, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_bounded_wstring_array_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    size_t wstring_bound, size_t array_length, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_bounded_string_unbounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t string_bound,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_bounded_wstring_unbounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t wstring_bound,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_bounded_string_bounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    size_t string_bound, size_t sequence_bound, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_bounded_wstring_bounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    size_t wstring_bound, size_t sequence_bound, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+
+  // ADD NESTED MEMBERS ============================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_complex_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    DynamicMessageType & nested_type, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_complex_array_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    DynamicMessageType & nested_type, size_t array_length, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_complex_unbounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    DynamicMessageType & nested_type, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_complex_bounded_sequence_member(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    DynamicMessageType & nested_type, size_t sequence_bound,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_complex_member_builder(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & nested_type_builder, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_complex_array_member_builder(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & nested_type_builder, size_t array_length,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_complex_unbounded_sequence_member_builder(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & nested_type_builder, const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_complex_bounded_sequence_member_builder(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+    DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & nested_type_builder, size_t sequence_bound,
+    const std::string & default_value = "");
+
+protected:
+  // NOTE(methylDragon):
+  // This is just here to extend the lifetime of the serialization support
+  // It isn't actually used by the builder since the builder should compose its own support
+  //
+  // ... Though ideally it should be the exact same support as the one stored in the
+  // `DynamicSerializationSupport`
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support_;
+
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t> rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_;
+
+private:
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  init_from_serialization_support_(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    const std::string & name);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  match_serialization_support_(
+    const DynamicSerializationSupport & serialization_support,
+    const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t & dynamic_type_builder);
+};
+
+
+}  // namespace dynamic_typesupport
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_support.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_SUPPORT_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_SUPPORT_HPP_
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_support_struct.h>
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h>
+#include <rosidl_runtime_c/message_type_support_struct.h>
+#include <rosidl_runtime_c/type_description/type_description__struct.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp"
+
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace dynamic_typesupport
+{
+
+/// Utility wrapper class for `rosidl_message_type_support_t *` containing managed
+/// instances of the typesupport handle impl.
+/**
+ *
+ * NOTE: This class is the recommended way to obtain the dynamic message type
+ *       support struct, instead of `rcl_dynamic_message_type_support_handle_create()`,
+ *       because this class will manage the lifetimes for you.
+ *
+ *       Do NOT call rcl_dynamic_message_type_support_handle_destroy!!
+ *
+ * This class:
+ * - Manages the lifetime of the raw pointer.
+ * - Exposes getter methods to get the raw pointer and shared pointers
+ * - Stores shared pointers to wrapper classes that expose the underlying
+ *   serialization support API
+ *
+ * Ownership:
+ * - This class, similarly to the `rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t`, must outlive
+ *   all downstream usages of the serialization support.
+ */
+class DynamicMessageTypeSupport : public std::enable_shared_from_this<DynamicMessageTypeSupport>
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_ALIASES_ONLY(DynamicMessageTypeSupport)
+
+  // CONSTRUCTION ==================================================================================
+  /// From description
+  /// Does NOT take ownership of the description (copies instead.)
+  /// Constructs type support top-down (calling `rcl_dynamic_message_type_support_handle_create()`)
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeSupport(
+    const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description,
+    const std::string & serialization_library_name = "");
+
+  /// From description, for provided serialization support
+  /// Does NOT take ownership of the description (copies instead.)
+  /// Constructs type support top-down (calling
+  /// `rosidl_dynamic_message_type_support_handle_create()`)
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeSupport(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description);
+
+  /// Assume ownership of managed types
+  /// Does NOT take ownership of the description (copies instead.)
+  ///
+  /// The serialization support used to construct all managed SharedPtrs must match.
+  /// The structure of the provided `description` must match the `dynamic_message_type`
+  /// The structure of the provided `dynamic_message_type` must match the `dynamic_message
+  ///
+  /// In this case, the user would have constructed the type support bototm-up (by creating the
+  /// respective dynamic members.)
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeSupport(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr dynamic_message_type,
+    DynamicMessage::SharedPtr dynamic_message,
+    const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual ~DynamicMessageTypeSupport();
+
+
+  // GETTERS =======================================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_library_identifier() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_message_type_support_t *
+  get_rosidl_message_type_support();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const rosidl_message_type_support_t *
+  get_rosidl_message_type_support() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_message_type_support_t>
+  get_shared_rosidl_message_type_support();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_message_type_support_t>
+  get_shared_rosidl_message_type_support() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription *
+  get_rosidl_runtime_c_type_description();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription *
+  get_rosidl_runtime_c_type_description() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription>
+  get_shared_rosidl_runtime_c_type_description();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription>
+  get_shared_rosidl_runtime_c_type_description() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::ConstSharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_message_type();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageType::ConstSharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_message_type() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_message();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessage::ConstSharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_message() const;
+
+protected:
+  RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(DynamicMessageTypeSupport)
+
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support_;
+  DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr dynamic_message_type_;
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr dynamic_message_;
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription> description_;
+
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_message_type_support_t> rosidl_message_type_support_;
+
+private:
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicMessageTypeSupport();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  manage_description_(rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription * description);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  init_dynamic_message_type_(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription * description);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  init_dynamic_message_(DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr dynamic_type);
+
+  // By aggregation
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  init_rosidl_message_type_support_(
+    DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+    DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr dynamic_message_type,
+    DynamicMessage::SharedPtr dynamic_message,
+    rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription * description);
+};
+
+
+}  // namespace dynamic_typesupport
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_SUPPORT_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_SERIALIZATION_SUPPORT_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_SERIALIZATION_SUPPORT_HPP_
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace dynamic_typesupport
+{
+
+/// Utility wrapper class for rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t *
+/**
+ * This class:
+ * - Manages the lifetime of the raw pointer.
+ * - Exposes getter methods to get the raw pointer and shared pointers
+ * - Exposes the underlying serialization support API
+ *
+ * Ownership:
+ * - This class, similarly to the rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t, must outlive
+ *   all downstream usages of the serialization support.
+ */
+class DynamicSerializationSupport : public std::enable_shared_from_this<DynamicSerializationSupport>
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_ALIASES_ONLY(DynamicSerializationSupport)
+
+  // CONSTRUCTION ==================================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport();
+
+  /// Get the rmw middleware implementation specific serialization support (configured by name)
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  explicit DynamicSerializationSupport(const std::string & serialization_library_name);
+
+  /// Assume ownership of raw pointer
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  explicit DynamicSerializationSupport(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t * rosidl_serialization_support);
+
+  /// Copy shared pointer
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport(
+    std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t> serialization_support);
+
+  /// Move constructor
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport(DynamicSerializationSupport && other) noexcept;
+
+  /// Move assignment
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  DynamicSerializationSupport & operator=(DynamicSerializationSupport && other) noexcept;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual ~DynamicSerializationSupport();
+
+
+  // GETTERS =======================================================================================
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const std::string
+  get_library_identifier() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t *
+  get_rosidl_serialization_support();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t *
+  get_rosidl_serialization_support() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t>
+  get_shared_rosidl_serialization_support();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t>
+  get_shared_rosidl_serialization_support() const;
+
+protected:
+  RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(DynamicSerializationSupport)
+
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t> rosidl_serialization_support_;
+};
+
+
+}  // namespace dynamic_typesupport
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DYNAMIC_SERIALIZATION_SUPPORT_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/event_handler.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__EVENT_HANDLER_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__EVENT_HANDLER_HPP_
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rcl/error_handling.h"
+#include "rcl/event_callback.h"
+#include "rmw/impl/cpp/demangle.hpp"
+#include "rmw/incompatible_qos_events_statuses.h"
+#include "rmw/events_statuses/incompatible_type.h"
+
+#include "rcutils/logging_macros.h"
+
+#include "rclcpp/detail/cpp_callback_trampoline.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/function_traits.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/logging.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/waitable.hpp"
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+
+using QOSDeadlineRequestedInfo = rmw_requested_deadline_missed_status_t;
+using QOSDeadlineOfferedInfo = rmw_offered_deadline_missed_status_t;
+using QOSLivelinessChangedInfo = rmw_liveliness_changed_status_t;
+using QOSLivelinessLostInfo = rmw_liveliness_lost_status_t;
+using QOSMessageLostInfo = rmw_message_lost_status_t;
+using QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSInfo = rmw_offered_qos_incompatible_event_status_t;
+using QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSInfo = rmw_requested_qos_incompatible_event_status_t;
+
+using IncompatibleTypeInfo = rmw_incompatible_type_status_t;
+using MatchedInfo = rmw_matched_status_t;
+
+using QOSDeadlineRequestedCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSDeadlineRequestedInfo &)>;
+using QOSDeadlineOfferedCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSDeadlineOfferedInfo &)>;
+using QOSLivelinessChangedCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSLivelinessChangedInfo &)>;
+using QOSLivelinessLostCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSLivelinessLostInfo &)>;
+using QOSMessageLostCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSMessageLostInfo &)>;
+using QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSInfo &)>;
+using QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSCallbackType =
+  std::function<void (QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSInfo &)>;
+
+using IncompatibleTypeCallbackType = std::function<void (IncompatibleTypeInfo &)>;
+using PublisherMatchedCallbackType = std::function<void (MatchedInfo &)>;
+using SubscriptionMatchedCallbackType = std::function<void (MatchedInfo &)>;
+
+/// Contains callbacks for various types of events a Publisher can receive from the middleware.
+struct PublisherEventCallbacks
+{
+  QOSDeadlineOfferedCallbackType deadline_callback;
+  QOSLivelinessLostCallbackType liveliness_callback;
+  QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSCallbackType incompatible_qos_callback;
+  IncompatibleTypeCallbackType incompatible_type_callback;
+  PublisherMatchedCallbackType matched_callback;
+};
+
+/// Contains callbacks for non-message events that a Subscription can receive from the middleware.
+struct SubscriptionEventCallbacks
+{
+  QOSDeadlineRequestedCallbackType deadline_callback;
+  QOSLivelinessChangedCallbackType liveliness_callback;
+  QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSCallbackType incompatible_qos_callback;
+  QOSMessageLostCallbackType message_lost_callback;
+  IncompatibleTypeCallbackType incompatible_type_callback;
+  SubscriptionMatchedCallbackType matched_callback;
+};
+
+class UnsupportedEventTypeException : public exceptions::RCLErrorBase, public std::runtime_error
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  UnsupportedEventTypeException(
+    rcl_ret_t ret,
+    const rcl_error_state_t * error_state,
+    const std::string & prefix);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  UnsupportedEventTypeException(
+    const exceptions::RCLErrorBase & base_exc,
+    const std::string & prefix);
+};
+
+class EventHandlerBase : public Waitable
+{
+public:
+  enum class EntityType : std::size_t
+  {
+    Event,
+  };
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual ~EventHandlerBase();
+
+  /// Get the number of ready events
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  get_number_of_ready_events() override;
+
+  /// Add the Waitable to a wait set.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_to_wait_set(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set) override;
+
+  /// Check if the Waitable is ready.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  is_ready(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set) override;
+
+  /// Set a callback to be called when each new event instance occurs.
+  /**
+   * The callback receives a size_t which is the number of events that occurred
+   * since the last time this callback was called.
+   * Normally this is 1, but can be > 1 if events occurred before any
+   * callback was set.
+   *
+   * The callback also receives an int identifier argument.
+   * This is needed because a Waitable may be composed of several distinct entities,
+   * such as subscriptions, services, etc.
+   * The application should provide a generic callback function that will be then
+   * forwarded by the waitable to all of its entities.
+   * Before forwarding, a different value for the identifier argument will be
+   * bond to the function.
+   * This implies that the provided callback can use the identifier to behave
+   * differently depending on which entity triggered the waitable to become ready.
+   *
+   * Since this callback is called from the middleware, you should aim to make
+   * it fast and not blocking.
+   * If you need to do a lot of work or wait for some other event, you should
+   * spin it off to another thread, otherwise you risk blocking the middleware.
+   *
+   * Calling it again will clear any previously set callback.
+   *
+   * An exception will be thrown if the callback is not callable.
+   *
+   * This function is thread-safe.
+   *
+   * If you want more information available in the callback, like the qos event
+   * or other information, you may use a lambda with captures or std::bind.
+   *
+   * \sa rmw_event_set_callback
+   * \sa rcl_event_set_callback
+   *
+   * \param[in] callback functor to be called when a new event occurs
+   */
+  void
+  set_on_ready_callback(std::function<void(size_t, int)> callback) override
+  {
+    if (!callback) {
+      throw std::invalid_argument(
+              "The callback passed to set_on_ready_callback "
+              "is not callable.");
+    }
+
+    // Note: we bind the int identifier argument to this waitable's entity types
+    auto new_callback =
+      [callback, this](size_t number_of_events) {
+        try {
+          callback(number_of_events, static_cast<int>(EntityType::Event));
+        } catch (const std::exception & exception) {
+          RCLCPP_ERROR_STREAM(
+            // TODO(wjwwood): get this class access to the node logger it is associated with
+            rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"),
+            "rclcpp::EventHandlerBase@" << this <<
+              " caught " << rmw::impl::cpp::demangle(exception) <<
+              " exception in user-provided callback for the 'on ready' callback: " <<
+              exception.what());
+        } catch (...) {
+          RCLCPP_ERROR_STREAM(
+            rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"),
+            "rclcpp::EventHandlerBase@" << this <<
+              " caught unhandled exception in user-provided callback " <<
+              "for the 'on ready' callback");
+        }
+      };
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(callback_mutex_);
+
+    // Set it temporarily to the new callback, while we replace the old one.
+    // This two-step setting, prevents a gap where the old std::function has
+    // been replaced but the middleware hasn't been told about the new one yet.
+    set_on_new_event_callback(
+      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<decltype(new_callback), const void *, size_t>,
+      static_cast<const void *>(&new_callback));
+
+    // Store the std::function to keep it in scope, also overwrites the existing one.
+    on_new_event_callback_ = new_callback;
+
+    // Set it again, now using the permanent storage.
+    set_on_new_event_callback(
+      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<
+        decltype(on_new_event_callback_), const void *, size_t>,
+      static_cast<const void *>(&on_new_event_callback_));
+  }
+
+  /// Unset the callback registered for new events, if any.
+  void
+  clear_on_ready_callback() override
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(callback_mutex_);
+    if (on_new_event_callback_) {
+      set_on_new_event_callback(nullptr, nullptr);
+      on_new_event_callback_ = nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+
+protected:
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_on_new_event_callback(rcl_event_callback_t callback, const void * user_data);
+
+  std::recursive_mutex callback_mutex_;
+  std::function<void(size_t)> on_new_event_callback_{nullptr};
+
+  rcl_event_t event_handle_;
+  size_t wait_set_event_index_;
+};
+
+using QOSEventHandlerBase [[deprecated("Use rclcpp::EventHandlerBase")]] = EventHandlerBase;
+
+template<typename EventCallbackT, typename ParentHandleT>
+class EventHandler : public EventHandlerBase
+{
+public:
+  template<typename InitFuncT, typename EventTypeEnum>
+  EventHandler(
+    const EventCallbackT & callback,
+    InitFuncT init_func,
+    ParentHandleT parent_handle,
+    EventTypeEnum event_type)
+  : parent_handle_(parent_handle), event_callback_(callback)
+  {
+    event_handle_ = rcl_get_zero_initialized_event();
+    rcl_ret_t ret = init_func(&event_handle_, parent_handle.get(), event_type);
+    if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+      if (ret == RCL_RET_UNSUPPORTED) {
+        UnsupportedEventTypeException exc(ret, rcl_get_error_state(), "Failed to initialize event");
+        rcl_reset_error();
+        throw exc;
+      } else {
+        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Failed to initialize event");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Take data so that the callback cannot be scheduled again
+  std::shared_ptr<void>
+  take_data() override
+  {
+    EventCallbackInfoT callback_info;
+    rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_take_event(&event_handle_, &callback_info);
+    if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+      RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR_NAMED(
+        "rclcpp",
+        "Couldn't take event info: %s", rcl_get_error_string().str);
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    return std::static_pointer_cast<void>(std::make_shared<EventCallbackInfoT>(callback_info));
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<void>
+  take_data_by_entity_id(size_t id) override
+  {
+    (void)id;
+    return take_data();
+  }
+
+  /// Execute any entities of the Waitable that are ready.
+  void
+  execute(std::shared_ptr<void> & data) override
+  {
+    if (!data) {
+      throw std::runtime_error("'data' is empty");
+    }
+    auto callback_ptr = std::static_pointer_cast<EventCallbackInfoT>(data);
+    event_callback_(*callback_ptr);
+    callback_ptr.reset();
+  }
+
+private:
+  using EventCallbackInfoT = typename std::remove_reference<typename
+      rclcpp::function_traits::function_traits<EventCallbackT>::template argument_type<0>>::type;
+
+  ParentHandleT parent_handle_;
+  EventCallbackT event_callback_;
+};
+
+template<typename EventCallbackT, typename ParentHandleT>
+using QOSEventHandler [[deprecated("Use rclcpp::EventHandler")]] = EventHandler<EventCallbackT,
+    ParentHandleT>;
+
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__EVENT_HANDLER_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/executor.hpp

@@ -315,6 +315,16 @@ public:
   virtual void
   spin_all(std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration);
 
+
+  /// Collect work once and execute the next available work, optionally within a duration.
+  /**
+   * This function can be overridden.  The default implementation is suitable for
+   * a single-thread model of execution.
+   * Adding subscriptions, timers, services, etc. with blocking callbacks will cause this function
+   * to block (which may have unintended consequences).
+   * \param[in] timeout The maximum amount of time to spend waiting for work.
+   *   `-1` is potentially block forever waiting for work.
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual void
   spin_once(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout = std::chrono::nanoseconds(-1));
@@ -413,12 +423,29 @@ public:
   is_spinning();
 
 protected:
+  /// Add a node to executor, execute the next available unit of work, and remove the node.
+  /**
+   * Implementation of spin_node_once using std::chrono::nanoseconds
+   * \param[in] node Shared pointer to the node to add.
+   * \param[in] timeout How long to wait for work to become available. Negative values cause
+   *   spin_node_once to block indefinitely (the default behavior). A timeout of 0 causes this
+   *   function to be non-blocking.
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   void
   spin_node_once_nanoseconds(
     rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node,
     std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout);
 
+  /// Collect work and execute available work, optionally within a duration.
+  /**
+   * Implementation of spin_some and spin_all.
+   * The exhaustive flag controls if the function will re-collect available work within the duration.
+   *
+   * \param[in] max_duration The maximum amount of time to spend executing work, or 0 for no limit.
+   * \param[in] exhaustive when set to true, continue to collect work and execute (spin_all)
+   *                       when set to false, return when all collected work is executed (spin_some)
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   void
   spin_some_impl(std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration, bool exhaustive);
@@ -433,30 +460,60 @@ protected:
   void
   execute_any_executable(AnyExecutable & any_exec);
 
+  /// Run subscription executable.
+  /**
+   * Do necessary setup and tear-down as well as executing the subscription.
+   * \param[in] subscription Subscription to execute
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   static void
   execute_subscription(
     rclcpp::SubscriptionBase::SharedPtr subscription);
 
+  /// Run timer executable.
+  /**
+   * Do necessary setup and tear-down as well as executing the timer callback.
+   * \param[in] timer Timer to execute
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   static void
   execute_timer(rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr timer);
 
+  /// Run service server executable.
+  /**
+   * Do necessary setup and tear-down as well as executing the service server callback.
+   * \param[in] service Service to execute
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   static void
   execute_service(rclcpp::ServiceBase::SharedPtr service);
 
+  /// Run service client executable.
+  /**
+   * Do necessary setup and tear-down as well as executing the service client callback.
+   * \param[in] service Service to execute
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   static void
   execute_client(rclcpp::ClientBase::SharedPtr client);
 
+  /// Block until more work becomes avilable or timeout is reached.
   /**
+   * Builds a set of waitable entities, which are passed to the middleware.
+   * After building wait set, waits on middleware to notify.
+   * \param[in] timeout duration to wait for new work to become available.
    * \throws std::runtime_error if the wait set can be cleared
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   void
   wait_for_work(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout = std::chrono::nanoseconds(-1));
 
+  /// Find node associated with a callback group
+  /**
+   * \param[in] weak_groups_to_nodes map of callback groups to nodes
+   * \param[in] group callback group to find assocatiated node
+   * \return Pointer to associated node if found, else nullptr
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr
   get_node_by_group(
@@ -475,6 +532,11 @@ protected:
     const rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
     const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes) const;
 
+  /// Find the callback group associated with a timer
+  /**
+   * \param[in] timer Timer to find associated callback group
+   * \return Pointer to callback group node if found, else nullptr
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr
   get_group_by_timer(rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr timer);
@@ -502,16 +564,54 @@ protected:
     WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes,
     bool notify = true) RCPPUTILS_TSA_REQUIRES(mutex_);
 
+  /// Check for executable in ready state and populate union structure.
+  /**
+   * \param[out] any_executable populated union structure of ready executable
+   * \return true if an executable was ready and any_executable was populated,
+   *   otherwise false
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   bool
   get_next_ready_executable(AnyExecutable & any_executable);
 
+  /// Check for executable in ready state and populate union structure.
+  /**
+   * This is the implementation of get_next_ready_executable that takes into
+   * account the current state of callback groups' association with nodes and
+   * executors.
+   *
+   * This checks in a particular order for available work:
+   *   * Timers
+   *   * Subscriptions
+   *   * Services
+   *   * Clients
+   *   * Waitable
+   *
+   * If the next executable is not associated with this executor/node pair,
+   * then this method will return false.
+   *
+   * \param[out] any_executable populated union structure of ready executable
+   * \param[in] weak_groups_to_nodes mapping of callback groups to nodes
+   * \return true if an executable was ready and any_executable was populated,
+   *   otherwise false
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   bool
   get_next_ready_executable_from_map(
     AnyExecutable & any_executable,
     const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes);
 
+  /// Wait for executable in ready state and populate union structure.
+  /**
+   * If an executable is ready, it will return immediately, otherwise
+   * block based on the timeout for work to become ready.
+   *
+   * \param[out] any_executable populated union structure of ready executable
+   * \param[in] timeout duration of time to wait for work, a negative value
+   *   (the defualt behavior), will make this function block indefinitely
+   * \return true if an executable was ready and any_executable was populated,
+   *   otherwise false
+   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   bool
   get_next_executable(
@@ -560,11 +660,20 @@ protected:
   virtual void
   spin_once_impl(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout);
 
+  typedef std::map<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr,
+      const rclcpp::GuardCondition *,
+      std::owner_less<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr>>
+    WeakNodesToGuardConditionsMap;
+
   typedef std::map<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr,
       const rclcpp::GuardCondition *,
       std::owner_less<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>>
     WeakCallbackGroupsToGuardConditionsMap;
 
+  /// maps nodes to guard conditions
+  WeakNodesToGuardConditionsMap
+  weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
+
   /// maps callback groups to guard conditions
   WeakCallbackGroupsToGuardConditionsMap
   weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/experimental/buffers/ring_buffer_implementation.hpp

@@ -86,8 +86,7 @@ public:
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
 
     if (!has_data_()) {
-      RCLCPP_ERROR(rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"), "Calling dequeue on empty intra-process buffer");
-      throw std::runtime_error("Calling dequeue on empty intra-process buffer");
+      return BufferT();
     }
 
     auto request = std::move(ring_buffer_[read_index_]);

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/experimental/intra_process_manager.hpp

@@ -454,6 +454,8 @@ private:
         if (std::next(it) == subscription_ids.end()) {
           // If this is the last subscription, give up ownership
           subscription->provide_intra_process_data(std::move(message));
+          // Last message delivered, break from for loop
+          break;
         } else {
           // Copy the message since we have additional subscriptions to serve
           Deleter deleter = message.get_deleter();
@@ -493,6 +495,8 @@ private:
           if (std::next(it) == subscription_ids.end()) {
             // If this is the last subscription, give up ownership
             ros_message_subscription->provide_intra_process_message(std::move(message));
+            // Last message delivered, break from for loop
+            break;
           } else {
             // Copy the message since we have additional subscriptions to serve
             Deleter deleter = message.get_deleter();

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/experimental/subscription_intra_process.hpp

@@ -109,8 +109,14 @@ public:
 
     if (any_callback_.use_take_shared_method()) {
       shared_msg = this->buffer_->consume_shared();
+      if (!shared_msg) {
+        return nullptr;
+      }
     } else {
       unique_msg = this->buffer_->consume_unique();
+      if (!unique_msg) {
+        return nullptr;
+      }
     }
     return std::static_pointer_cast<void>(
       std::make_shared<std::pair<ConstMessageSharedPtr, MessageUniquePtr>>(
@@ -138,7 +144,7 @@ protected:
   execute_impl(std::shared_ptr<void> & data)
   {
     if (!data) {
-      throw std::runtime_error("'data' is empty");
+      return;
     }
 
     rmw_message_info_t msg_info;

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/generic_publisher.hpp

@@ -78,38 +78,12 @@ public:
       node_base,
       topic_name,
       *rclcpp::get_typesupport_handle(topic_type, "rosidl_typesupport_cpp", *ts_lib),
-      options.template to_rcl_publisher_options<rclcpp::SerializedMessage>(qos)),
+      options.template to_rcl_publisher_options<rclcpp::SerializedMessage>(qos),
+      // NOTE(methylDragon): Passing these args separately is necessary for event binding
+      options.event_callbacks,
+      options.use_default_callbacks),
     ts_lib_(ts_lib)
-  {
-    // This is unfortunately duplicated with the code in publisher.hpp.
-    // TODO(nnmm): Deduplicate by moving this into PublisherBase.
-    if (options.event_callbacks.deadline_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options.event_callbacks.deadline_callback,
-        RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_DEADLINE_MISSED);
-    }
-    if (options.event_callbacks.liveliness_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options.event_callbacks.liveliness_callback,
-        RCL_PUBLISHER_LIVELINESS_LOST);
-    }
-    if (options.event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options.event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback,
-        RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS);
-    } else if (options.use_default_callbacks) {
-      // Register default callback when not specified
-      try {
-        this->add_event_handler(
-          [this](QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSInfo & info) {
-            this->default_incompatible_qos_callback(info);
-          },
-          RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS);
-      } catch (UnsupportedEventTypeException & /*exc*/) {
-        // pass
-      }
-    }
-  }
+  {}
 
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual ~GenericPublisher() = default;

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/generic_subscription.hpp

@@ -81,45 +81,13 @@ public:
       node_base,
       *rclcpp::get_typesupport_handle(topic_type, "rosidl_typesupport_cpp", *ts_lib),
       topic_name,
-      options.template to_rcl_subscription_options<rclcpp::SerializedMessage>(qos),
-      true),
+      options.to_rcl_subscription_options(qos),
+      options.event_callbacks,
+      options.use_default_callbacks,
+      SubscriptionType::SERIALIZED_MESSAGE),
     callback_(callback),
     ts_lib_(ts_lib)
-  {
-    // This is unfortunately duplicated with the code in subscription.hpp.
-    // TODO(nnmm): Deduplicate by moving this into SubscriptionBase.
-    if (options.event_callbacks.deadline_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options.event_callbacks.deadline_callback,
-        RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_REQUESTED_DEADLINE_MISSED);
-    }
-    if (options.event_callbacks.liveliness_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options.event_callbacks.liveliness_callback,
-        RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_LIVELINESS_CHANGED);
-    }
-    if (options.event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options.event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback,
-        RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_REQUESTED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS);
-    } else if (options.use_default_callbacks) {
-      // Register default callback when not specified
-      try {
-        this->add_event_handler(
-          [this](QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSInfo & info) {
-            this->default_incompatible_qos_callback(info);
-          },
-          RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_REQUESTED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS);
-      } catch (UnsupportedEventTypeException & /*exc*/) {
-        // pass
-      }
-    }
-    if (options.event_callbacks.message_lost_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options.event_callbacks.message_lost_callback,
-        RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_MESSAGE_LOST);
-    }
-  }
+  {}
 
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual ~GenericSubscription() = default;
@@ -155,6 +123,32 @@ public:
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   void return_serialized_message(std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> & message) override;
 
+
+  // DYNAMIC TYPE ==================================================================================
+  // TODO(methylDragon): Reorder later
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr get_shared_dynamic_message_type()
+  override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr get_shared_dynamic_message() override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr create_dynamic_message() override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void return_dynamic_message(
+    rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message) override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void handle_dynamic_message(
+    const rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message,
+    const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info) override;
+
 private:
   RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(GenericSubscription)
 

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/logger.hpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ private:
   : name_(new std::string(name)) {}
 
   std::shared_ptr<const std::string> name_;
+  std::shared_ptr<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> logger_sublogger_pairname_ = nullptr;
 
 public:
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
@@ -157,13 +159,7 @@ public:
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   Logger
-  get_child(const std::string & suffix)
-  {
-    if (!name_) {
-      return Logger();
-    }
-    return Logger(*name_ + "." + suffix);
-  }
+  get_child(const std::string & suffix);
 
   /// Set level for current logger.
   /**
@@ -174,6 +170,24 @@ public:
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   void
   set_level(Level level);
+
+  /// Get effective level for current logger.
+  /**
+   * The effective level is determined as the severity level of
+   * the logger if it is set, otherwise it is the first specified severity
+   * level of the logger's ancestors, starting with its closest ancestor.
+   * The ancestor hierarchy is signified by logger names being separated by dots:
+   * a logger named `x` is an ancestor of `x.y`, and both `x` and `x.y` are
+   * ancestors of `x.y.z`, etc.
+   * If the level has not been set for the logger nor any of its
+   * ancestors, the default level is used.
+   *
+   * \throws rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError if any error happens.
+   * \return Level for the current logger.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  Level
+  get_effective_level() const;
 };
 
 }  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node.hpp

@@ -740,17 +740,21 @@ public:
   /**
    * If the parameter has not been declared, then this method may throw the
    * rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterNotDeclaredException exception.
+   * If the parameter has not been initialized, then this method may throw the
+   * rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterUninitializedException exception.
    *
    * If undeclared parameters are allowed, see the node option
    * rclcpp::NodeOptions::allow_undeclared_parameters, then this method will
-   * not throw an exception, and instead return a default initialized
-   * rclcpp::Parameter, which has a type of
+   * not throw the rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterNotDeclaredException exception,
+   * and instead return a default initialized rclcpp::Parameter, which has a type of
    * rclcpp::ParameterType::PARAMETER_NOT_SET.
    *
    * \param[in] name The name of the parameter to get.
    * \return The requested parameter inside of a rclcpp parameter object.
    * \throws rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterNotDeclaredException if the parameter
    *   has not been declared and undeclared parameters are not allowed.
+   * \throws rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterUninitializedException if the parameter
+   *   has not been initialized.
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   rclcpp::Parameter
@@ -834,12 +838,12 @@ public:
 
   /// Return the parameters by the given parameter names.
   /**
-   * Like get_parameters(), this method may throw the
+   * Like get_parameter(const std::string &), this method may throw the
    * rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterNotDeclaredException exception if the
    * requested parameter has not been declared and undeclared parameters are
-   * not allowed.
+   * not allowed, and may throw the rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterUninitializedException exception.
    *
-   * Also like get_parameters(), if undeclared parameters are allowed and the
+   * Also like get_parameter(const std::string &), if undeclared parameters are allowed and the
    * parameter has not been declared, then the corresponding rclcpp::Parameter
    * will be default initialized and therefore have the type
    * rclcpp::ParameterType::PARAMETER_NOT_SET.
@@ -849,6 +853,8 @@ public:
    * \throws rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterNotDeclaredException if any of the
    *   parameters have not been declared and undeclared parameters are not
    *   allowed.
+   * \throws rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterUninitializedException if any of the
+   *   parameters have not been initialized.
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter>

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__DETAIL__NODE_INTERFACES_HELPERS_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__DETAIL__NODE_INTERFACES_HELPERS_HPP_
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace node_interfaces
+{
+namespace detail
+{
+
+// Support and Helper template classes for the NodeInterfaces class.
+
+template<typename NodeT, typename ... Ts>
+std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<Ts>...>
+init_tuple(NodeT & n);
+
+/// Stores the interfaces in a tuple, provides constructors, and getters.
+template<typename ... InterfaceTs>
+struct NodeInterfacesStorage
+{
+  template<typename NodeT>
+  NodeInterfacesStorage(NodeT & node)  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
+  : interfaces_(init_tuple<decltype(node), InterfaceTs ...>(node))
+  {}
+
+  NodeInterfacesStorage()
+  : interfaces_()
+  {}
+
+  explicit NodeInterfacesStorage(std::shared_ptr<InterfaceTs>... args)
+  : interfaces_(args ...)
+  {}
+
+  /// Individual Node Interface non-const getter.
+  template<typename NodeInterfaceT>
+  std::shared_ptr<NodeInterfaceT>
+  get()
+  {
+    static_assert(
+      (std::is_same_v<NodeInterfaceT, InterfaceTs>|| ...),
+      "NodeInterfaces class does not contain given NodeInterfaceT");
+    return std::get<std::shared_ptr<NodeInterfaceT>>(interfaces_);
+  }
+
+  /// Individual Node Interface const getter.
+  template<typename NodeInterfaceT>
+  std::shared_ptr<const NodeInterfaceT>
+  get() const
+  {
+    static_assert(
+      (std::is_same_v<NodeInterfaceT, InterfaceTs>|| ...),
+      "NodeInterfaces class does not contain given NodeInterfaceT");
+    return std::get<std::shared_ptr<NodeInterfaceT>>(interfaces_);
+  }
+
+protected:
+  std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<InterfaceTs>...> interfaces_;
+};
+
+/// Prototype of NodeInterfacesSupports.
+/**
+ * Should read NodeInterfacesSupports<..., T, ...> as "NodeInterfaces supports T", and
+ * if NodeInterfacesSupport is specialized for T, the is_supported should be
+ * set to std::true_type, but by default it is std::false_type, which will
+ * lead to a compiler error when trying to use T with NodeInterfaces.
+ */
+template<typename StorageClassT, typename ... Ts>
+struct NodeInterfacesSupports;
+
+/// Prototype of NodeInterfacesSupportCheck template meta-function.
+/**
+ * This meta-function checks that all the types given are supported,
+ * throwing a more human-readable error if an unsupported type is used.
+ */
+template<typename StorageClassT, typename ... InterfaceTs>
+struct NodeInterfacesSupportCheck;
+
+/// Iterating specialization that ensures classes are supported and inherited.
+template<typename StorageClassT, typename NextInterfaceT, typename ... RemainingInterfaceTs>
+struct NodeInterfacesSupportCheck<StorageClassT, NextInterfaceT, RemainingInterfaceTs ...>
+  : public NodeInterfacesSupportCheck<StorageClassT, RemainingInterfaceTs ...>
+{
+  static_assert(
+    NodeInterfacesSupports<StorageClassT, NextInterfaceT>::is_supported::value,
+    "given NodeInterfaceT is not supported by rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeInterfaces");
+};
+
+/// Terminating case when there are no more "RemainingInterfaceTs".
+template<typename StorageClassT>
+struct NodeInterfacesSupportCheck<StorageClassT>
+{};
+
+/// Default specialization, needs to be specialized for each supported interface.
+template<typename StorageClassT, typename ... RemainingInterfaceTs>
+struct NodeInterfacesSupports
+{
+  // Specializations need to set this to std::true_type in addition to other interfaces.
+  using is_supported = std::false_type;
+};
+
+/// Terminating specialization of NodeInterfacesSupports.
+template<typename StorageClassT>
+struct NodeInterfacesSupports<StorageClassT>
+  : public StorageClassT
+{
+  /// Perfect forwarding constructor to get arguments down to StorageClassT.
+  template<typename ... ArgsT>
+  explicit NodeInterfacesSupports(ArgsT && ... args)
+  : StorageClassT(std::forward<ArgsT>(args) ...)
+  {}
+};
+
+// Helper functions to initialize the tuple in NodeInterfaces.
+
+template<typename StorageClassT, typename ElementT, typename TupleT, typename NodeT>
+void
+init_element(TupleT & t, NodeT & n)
+{
+  std::get<std::shared_ptr<ElementT>>(t) =
+    NodeInterfacesSupports<StorageClassT, ElementT>::get_from_node_like(n);
+}
+
+template<typename NodeT, typename ... Ts>
+std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<Ts>...>
+init_tuple(NodeT & n)
+{
+  using StorageClassT = NodeInterfacesStorage<Ts ...>;
+  std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<Ts>...> t;
+  (init_element<StorageClassT, Ts>(t, n), ...);
+  return t;
+}
+
+/// Macro for creating specializations with less boilerplate.
+/**
+ * You can use this macro to add support for your interface class if:
+ *
+ * - The standard getter is get_node_{NodeInterfaceName}_interface(), and
+ * - the getter returns a non-const shared_ptr<{NodeInterfaceType}>
+ *
+ * Examples of using this can be seen in the standard node interface headers
+ * in rclcpp, e.g. rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp has:
+ *
+ *   RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface, base)
+ *
+ * If your interface has a non-standard getter, or you want to instrument it or
+ * something like that, then you'll need to create your own specialization of
+ * the NodeInterfacesSupports struct without this macro.
+ */
+#define RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(NodeInterfaceType, NodeInterfaceName) \
+  namespace rclcpp::node_interfaces::detail { \
+  template<typename StorageClassT, typename ... RemainingInterfaceTs> \
+  struct NodeInterfacesSupports< \
+    StorageClassT, \
+    NodeInterfaceType, \
+    RemainingInterfaceTs ...> \
+    : public NodeInterfacesSupports<StorageClassT, RemainingInterfaceTs ...> \
+  { \
+    using is_supported = std::true_type; \
+ \
+    template<typename NodeT> \
+    static \
+    std::shared_ptr<NodeInterfaceType> \
+    get_from_node_like(NodeT & node_like) \
+    { \
+      return node_like.get_node_ ## NodeInterfaceName ## _interface(); \
+    } \
+ \
+    /* Perfect forwarding constructor to get arguments down to StorageClassT (eventually). */ \
+    template<typename ... ArgsT> \
+    explicit NodeInterfacesSupports(ArgsT && ... args) \
+      : NodeInterfacesSupports<StorageClassT, RemainingInterfaceTs ...>( \
+        std::forward<ArgsT>(args) ...) \
+    {} \
+ \
+    std::shared_ptr<NodeInterfaceType> \
+    get_node_ ## NodeInterfaceName ## _interface() \
+    { \
+      return StorageClassT::template get<NodeInterfaceType>(); \
+    } \
+  }; \
+  }  // namespace rclcpp::node_interfaces::detail
+
+}  // namespace detail
+}  // namespace node_interfaces
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__DETAIL__NODE_INTERFACES_HELPERS_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/context.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/guard_condition.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 
 namespace rclcpp
@@ -177,4 +178,6 @@ public:
 }  // namespace node_interfaces
 }  // namespace rclcpp
 
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface, base)
+
 #endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_BASE_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_clock.hpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #ifndef RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_CLOCK_HPP_
 #define RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_CLOCK_HPP_
 
+#include "rcl/time.h"
 #include "rclcpp/clock.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp"
@@ -42,7 +43,8 @@ public:
     rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface::SharedPtr node_topics,
     rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface::SharedPtr node_graph,
     rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr node_services,
-    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface::SharedPtr node_logging);
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface::SharedPtr node_logging,
+    rcl_clock_type_t clock_type);
 
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ private:
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr node_services_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface::SharedPtr node_logging_;
 
-  rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr ros_clock_;
+  rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace node_interfaces

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_clock_interface.hpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "rclcpp/clock.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 
 namespace rclcpp
@@ -50,4 +51,6 @@ public:
 }  // namespace node_interfaces
 }  // namespace rclcpp
 
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeClockInterface, clock)
+
 #endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_CLOCK_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_graph_interface.hpp

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 
 #include "rclcpp/event.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 
@@ -382,4 +383,6 @@ public:
 }  // namespace node_interfaces
 }  // namespace rclcpp
 
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface, graph)
+
 #endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_GRAPH_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_interfaces.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_INTERFACES_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_INTERFACES_HPP_
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "rclcpp/detail/template_unique.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
+
+#define ALL_RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACES \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface, \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeClockInterface, \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface, \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface, \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface, \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface, \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface, \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface, \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface, \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface
+
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace node_interfaces
+{
+
+
+/// A helper class for aggregating node interfaces.
+template<typename ... InterfaceTs>
+class NodeInterfaces
+  : public detail::NodeInterfacesSupportCheck<
+    detail::NodeInterfacesStorage<InterfaceTs ...>,
+    InterfaceTs ...
+  >,
+  public detail::NodeInterfacesSupports<
+    detail::NodeInterfacesStorage<InterfaceTs ...>,
+    InterfaceTs ...
+  >
+{
+  static_assert(
+    0 != sizeof ...(InterfaceTs),
+    "must provide at least one interface as a template argument");
+  static_assert(
+    rclcpp::detail::template_unique_v<InterfaceTs ...>,
+    "must provide unique template parameters");
+
+  using NodeInterfacesSupportsT = detail::NodeInterfacesSupports<
+    detail::NodeInterfacesStorage<InterfaceTs ...>,
+    InterfaceTs ...
+  >;
+
+public:
+  /// Create a new NodeInterfaces object using the given node-like object's interfaces.
+  /**
+   * Specify which interfaces you need by passing them as template parameters.
+   *
+   * This allows you to aggregate interfaces from different sources together to pass as a single
+   * aggregate object to any functions that take node interfaces or node-likes, without needing to
+   * templatize that function.
+   *
+   * You may also use this constructor to create a NodeInterfaces that contains a subset of
+   * another NodeInterfaces' interfaces.
+   *
+   * Finally, this class supports implicit conversion from node-like objects, allowing you to
+   * directly pass a node-like to a function that takes a NodeInterfaces object.
+   *
+   * Usage examples:
+   *   ```cpp
+   *   // Suppose we have some function:
+   *   void fn(NodeInterfaces<NodeBaseInterface, NodeClockInterface> interfaces);
+   *
+   *   // Then we can, explicitly:
+   *   rclcpp::Node node("some_node");
+   *   auto ni = NodeInterfaces<NodeBaseInterface, NodeClockInterface>(node);
+   *   fn(ni);
+   *
+   *   // But also:
+   *   fn(node);
+   *
+   *   // Subsetting a NodeInterfaces object also works!
+   *   auto ni_base = NodeInterfaces<NodeBaseInterface>(ni);
+   *
+   *   // Or aggregate them (you could aggregate interfaces from disparate node-likes)
+   *   auto ni_aggregated = NodeInterfaces<NodeBaseInterface, NodeClockInterface>(
+   *     node->get_node_base_interface(),
+   *     node->get_node_clock_interface()
+   *   )
+   *
+   *   // And then to access the interfaces:
+   *   // Get with get<>
+   *   auto base = ni.get<NodeBaseInterface>();
+   *
+   *   // Or the appropriate getter
+   *   auto clock = ni.get_clock_interface();
+   *   ```
+   *
+   * You may use any of the standard node interfaces that come with rclcpp:
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeClockInterface
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface
+   *
+   * Or you use custom interfaces as long as you make a template specialization
+   * of the rclcpp::node_interfaces::detail::NodeInterfacesSupport struct using
+   * the RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT macro.
+   *
+   * Usage example:
+   *   ```RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface, base)```
+   *
+   * If you choose not to use the helper macro, then you can specialize the
+   * template yourself, but you must:
+   *
+   *   - Provide a template specialization of the get_from_node_like method that gets the interface
+   *     from any node-like that stores the interface, using the node-like's getter
+   *   - Designate the is_supported type as std::true_type using a using directive
+   *   - Provide any number of getter methods to be used to obtain the interface with the
+   *     NodeInterface object, noting that the getters of the storage class will apply to all
+   *     supported interfaces.
+   *     - The getter method names should not clash in name with any other interface getter
+   *       specializations if those other interfaces are meant to be aggregated in the same
+   *       NodeInterfaces object.
+   *
+   * \param[in] node Node-like object from which to get the node interfaces
+   */
+  template<typename NodeT>
+  NodeInterfaces(NodeT & node)  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
+  : NodeInterfacesSupportsT(node)
+  {}
+
+  // Create a NodeInterfaces object with no bound interfaces
+  NodeInterfaces()
+  : NodeInterfacesSupportsT()
+  {}
+
+  explicit NodeInterfaces(std::shared_ptr<InterfaceTs>... args)
+  : NodeInterfacesSupportsT(args ...)
+  {}
+};
+
+
+}  // namespace node_interfaces
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_INTERFACES_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_logging_interface.hpp

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "rclcpp/logger.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 
 namespace rclcpp
@@ -58,4 +59,6 @@ public:
 }  // namespace node_interfaces
 }  // namespace rclcpp
 
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface, logging)
+
 #endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_LOGGING_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_parameters_interface.hpp

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "rcl_interfaces/msg/set_parameters_result.hpp"
 
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/parameter.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 
@@ -276,4 +277,6 @@ public:
 }  // namespace node_interfaces
 }  // namespace rclcpp
 
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface, parameters)
+
 #endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_PARAMETERS_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_services_interface.hpp

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/callback_group.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/client.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/service.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 
@@ -62,4 +63,6 @@ public:
 }  // namespace node_interfaces
 }  // namespace rclcpp
 
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface, services)
+
 #endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_SERVICES_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_time_source_interface.hpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #define RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TIME_SOURCE_INTERFACE_HPP_
 
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 
 namespace rclcpp
@@ -37,4 +38,6 @@ public:
 }  // namespace node_interfaces
 }  // namespace rclcpp
 
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface, time_source)
+
 #endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TIME_SOURCE_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers_interface.hpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "rclcpp/callback_group.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/timer.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 
@@ -47,4 +48,6 @@ public:
 }  // namespace node_interfaces
 }  // namespace rclcpp
 
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface, timers)
+
 #endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TIMERS_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics_interface.hpp

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "rclcpp/callback_group.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/publisher.hpp"
@@ -95,4 +96,6 @@ public:
 }  // namespace node_interfaces
 }  // namespace rclcpp
 
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface, topics)
+
 #endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TOPICS_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables_interface.hpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "rclcpp/callback_group.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/waitable.hpp"
 
@@ -54,4 +55,6 @@ public:
 }  // namespace node_interfaces
 }  // namespace rclcpp
 
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface, waitables)
+
 #endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_WAITABLES_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_options.hpp

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "rcl/time.h"
 #include "rcl/node_options.h"
 #include "rclcpp/context.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/contexts/default_context.hpp"
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ public:
    *   - enable_topic_statistics = false
    *   - start_parameter_services = true
    *   - start_parameter_event_publisher = true
+   *   - clock_type = RCL_ROS_TIME
    *   - clock_qos = rclcpp::ClockQoS()
    *   - use_clock_thread = true
    *   - rosout_qos = rclcpp::RosoutQoS()
@@ -246,6 +248,19 @@ public:
   NodeOptions &
   start_parameter_event_publisher(bool start_parameter_event_publisher);
 
+  /// Return a reference to the clock type.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  const rcl_clock_type_t &
+  clock_type() const;
+
+  /// Set the clock type.
+  /**
+   * The clock type to be used by the node.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  NodeOptions &
+  clock_type(const rcl_clock_type_t & clock_type);
+
   /// Return a reference to the clock QoS.
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   const rclcpp::QoS &
@@ -400,6 +415,8 @@ private:
 
   bool start_parameter_event_publisher_ {true};
 
+  rcl_clock_type_t clock_type_ {RCL_ROS_TIME};
+
   rclcpp::QoS clock_qos_ = rclcpp::ClockQoS();
 
   bool use_clock_thread_ {true};

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/publisher.hpp

@@ -131,40 +131,16 @@ public:
       node_base,
       topic,
       rclcpp::get_message_type_support_handle<MessageT>(),
-      options.template to_rcl_publisher_options<MessageT>(qos)),
+      options.template to_rcl_publisher_options<MessageT>(qos),
+      // NOTE(methylDragon): Passing these args separately is necessary for event binding
+      options.event_callbacks,
+      options.use_default_callbacks),
     options_(options),
     published_type_allocator_(*options.get_allocator()),
     ros_message_type_allocator_(*options.get_allocator())
   {
     allocator::set_allocator_for_deleter(&published_type_deleter_, &published_type_allocator_);
     allocator::set_allocator_for_deleter(&ros_message_type_deleter_, &ros_message_type_allocator_);
-
-    if (options_.event_callbacks.deadline_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options_.event_callbacks.deadline_callback,
-        RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_DEADLINE_MISSED);
-    }
-    if (options_.event_callbacks.liveliness_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options_.event_callbacks.liveliness_callback,
-        RCL_PUBLISHER_LIVELINESS_LOST);
-    }
-    if (options_.event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options_.event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback,
-        RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS);
-    } else if (options_.use_default_callbacks) {
-      // Register default callback when not specified
-      try {
-        this->add_event_handler(
-          [this](QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSInfo & info) {
-            this->default_incompatible_qos_callback(info);
-          },
-          RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS);
-      } catch (UnsupportedEventTypeException & /*exc*/) {
-        // pass
-      }
-    }
     // Setup continues in the post construction method, post_init_setup().
   }
 
@@ -405,10 +381,6 @@ public:
     if (!loaned_msg.is_valid()) {
       throw std::runtime_error("loaned message is not valid");
     }
-    if (intra_process_is_enabled_) {
-      // TODO(Karsten1987): support loaned message passed by intraprocess
-      throw std::runtime_error("storing loaned messages in intra process is not supported yet");
-    }
 
     // verify that publisher supports loaned messages
     // TODO(Karsten1987): This case separation has to be done in rclcpp
@@ -422,7 +394,7 @@ public:
     } else {
       // we don't release the ownership, let the middleware copy the ros message
       // and thus the destructor of rclcpp::LoanedMessage cleans up the memory.
-      this->do_inter_process_publish(loaned_msg.get());
+      this->publish(loaned_msg.get());
     }
   }
 

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/publisher_base.hpp

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/network_flow_endpoint.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/qos_event.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/event_handler.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/type_support_decl.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 #include "rcpputils/time.hpp"
@@ -78,11 +78,18 @@ public:
     rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface * node_base,
     const std::string & topic,
     const rosidl_message_type_support_t & type_support,
-    const rcl_publisher_options_t & publisher_options);
+    const rcl_publisher_options_t & publisher_options,
+    const PublisherEventCallbacks & event_callbacks,
+    bool use_default_callbacks);
 
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual ~PublisherBase();
 
+  /// Add event handlers for passed in event_callbacks.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  bind_event_callbacks(const PublisherEventCallbacks & event_callbacks, bool use_default_callbacks);
+
   /// Get the topic that this publisher publishes on.
   /** \return The topic name. */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
@@ -117,7 +124,7 @@ public:
   /** \return The map of QoS event handlers. */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   const
-  std::unordered_map<rcl_publisher_event_type_t, std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase>> &
+  std::unordered_map<rcl_publisher_event_type_t, std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::EventHandlerBase>> &
   get_event_handlers() const;
 
   /// Get subscription count
@@ -269,7 +276,7 @@ public:
    * If you want more information available in the callback, like the qos event
    * or other information, you may use a lambda with captures or std::bind.
    *
-   * \sa rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase::set_on_ready_callback
+   * \sa rclcpp::EventHandlerBase::set_on_ready_callback
    *
    * \param[in] callback functor to be called when a new event occurs
    * \param[in] event_type identifier for the qos event we want to attach the callback to
@@ -320,7 +327,7 @@ protected:
     const EventCallbackT & callback,
     const rcl_publisher_event_type_t event_type)
   {
-    auto handler = std::make_shared<QOSEventHandler<EventCallbackT,
+    auto handler = std::make_shared<EventHandler<EventCallbackT,
         std::shared_ptr<rcl_publisher_t>>>(
       callback,
       rcl_publisher_event_init,
@@ -332,12 +339,15 @@ protected:
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   void default_incompatible_qos_callback(QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSInfo & info) const;
 
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void default_incompatible_type_callback(IncompatibleTypeInfo & info) const;
+
   std::shared_ptr<rcl_node_t> rcl_node_handle_;
 
   std::shared_ptr<rcl_publisher_t> publisher_handle_;
 
   std::unordered_map<rcl_publisher_event_type_t,
-    std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase>> event_handlers_;
+    std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::EventHandlerBase>> event_handlers_;
 
   using IntraProcessManagerWeakPtr =
     std::weak_ptr<rclcpp::experimental::IntraProcessManager>;
@@ -348,6 +358,8 @@ protected:
   rmw_gid_t rmw_gid_;
 
   const rosidl_message_type_support_t type_support_;
+
+  const PublisherEventCallbacks event_callbacks_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/publisher_options.hpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/detail/rmw_implementation_specific_publisher_payload.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/intra_process_setting.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/qos_event.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/event_handler.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos_overriding_options.hpp"
 
 namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/qos.hpp

@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ struct RCLCPP_PUBLIC QoSInitialization
   size_t depth;
 
   /// Constructor which takes both a history policy and a depth (even if it would be unused).
-  QoSInitialization(rmw_qos_history_policy_t history_policy_arg, size_t depth_arg);
+  QoSInitialization(
+    rmw_qos_history_policy_t history_policy_arg, size_t depth_arg,
+    bool print_depth_warning = true);
 
   /// Create a QoSInitialization from an existing rmw_qos_profile_t, using its history and depth.
   static
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ struct RCLCPP_PUBLIC KeepAll : public rclcpp::QoSInitialization
 /// Use to initialize the QoS with the keep_last history setting and the given depth.
 struct RCLCPP_PUBLIC KeepLast : public rclcpp::QoSInitialization
 {
-  explicit KeepLast(size_t depth);
+  explicit KeepLast(size_t depth, bool print_depth_warning = true);
 };
 
 /// Encapsulation of Quality of Service settings.

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/qos_event.hpp

@@ -15,277 +15,8 @@
 #ifndef RCLCPP__QOS_EVENT_HPP_
 #define RCLCPP__QOS_EVENT_HPP_
 
-#include <functional>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <string>
+#warning This header is obsolete, please include rclcpp/event_handler.hpp instead
 
-#include "rcl/error_handling.h"
-#include "rcl/event_callback.h"
-#include "rmw/impl/cpp/demangle.hpp"
-#include "rmw/incompatible_qos_events_statuses.h"
-
-#include "rcutils/logging_macros.h"
-
-#include "rclcpp/detail/cpp_callback_trampoline.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/function_traits.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/logging.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/waitable.hpp"
-
-namespace rclcpp
-{
-
-using QOSDeadlineRequestedInfo = rmw_requested_deadline_missed_status_t;
-using QOSDeadlineOfferedInfo = rmw_offered_deadline_missed_status_t;
-using QOSLivelinessChangedInfo = rmw_liveliness_changed_status_t;
-using QOSLivelinessLostInfo = rmw_liveliness_lost_status_t;
-using QOSMessageLostInfo = rmw_message_lost_status_t;
-using QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSInfo = rmw_offered_qos_incompatible_event_status_t;
-using QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSInfo = rmw_requested_qos_incompatible_event_status_t;
-
-using QOSDeadlineRequestedCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSDeadlineRequestedInfo &)>;
-using QOSDeadlineOfferedCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSDeadlineOfferedInfo &)>;
-using QOSLivelinessChangedCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSLivelinessChangedInfo &)>;
-using QOSLivelinessLostCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSLivelinessLostInfo &)>;
-using QOSMessageLostCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSMessageLostInfo &)>;
-using QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSCallbackType = std::function<void (QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSInfo &)>;
-using QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSCallbackType =
-  std::function<void (QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSInfo &)>;
-
-/// Contains callbacks for various types of events a Publisher can receive from the middleware.
-struct PublisherEventCallbacks
-{
-  QOSDeadlineOfferedCallbackType deadline_callback;
-  QOSLivelinessLostCallbackType liveliness_callback;
-  QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSCallbackType incompatible_qos_callback;
-};
-
-/// Contains callbacks for non-message events that a Subscription can receive from the middleware.
-struct SubscriptionEventCallbacks
-{
-  QOSDeadlineRequestedCallbackType deadline_callback;
-  QOSLivelinessChangedCallbackType liveliness_callback;
-  QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSCallbackType incompatible_qos_callback;
-  QOSMessageLostCallbackType message_lost_callback;
-};
-
-class UnsupportedEventTypeException : public exceptions::RCLErrorBase, public std::runtime_error
-{
-public:
-  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
-  UnsupportedEventTypeException(
-    rcl_ret_t ret,
-    const rcl_error_state_t * error_state,
-    const std::string & prefix);
-
-  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
-  UnsupportedEventTypeException(
-    const exceptions::RCLErrorBase & base_exc,
-    const std::string & prefix);
-};
-
-class QOSEventHandlerBase : public Waitable
-{
-public:
-  enum class EntityType : std::size_t
-  {
-    Event,
-  };
-
-  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
-  virtual ~QOSEventHandlerBase();
-
-  /// Get the number of ready events
-  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
-  size_t
-  get_number_of_ready_events() override;
-
-  /// Add the Waitable to a wait set.
-  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
-  void
-  add_to_wait_set(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set) override;
-
-  /// Check if the Waitable is ready.
-  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
-  bool
-  is_ready(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set) override;
-
-  /// Set a callback to be called when each new event instance occurs.
-  /**
-   * The callback receives a size_t which is the number of events that occurred
-   * since the last time this callback was called.
-   * Normally this is 1, but can be > 1 if events occurred before any
-   * callback was set.
-   *
-   * The callback also receives an int identifier argument.
-   * This is needed because a Waitable may be composed of several distinct entities,
-   * such as subscriptions, services, etc.
-   * The application should provide a generic callback function that will be then
-   * forwarded by the waitable to all of its entities.
-   * Before forwarding, a different value for the identifier argument will be
-   * bond to the function.
-   * This implies that the provided callback can use the identifier to behave
-   * differently depending on which entity triggered the waitable to become ready.
-   *
-   * Since this callback is called from the middleware, you should aim to make
-   * it fast and not blocking.
-   * If you need to do a lot of work or wait for some other event, you should
-   * spin it off to another thread, otherwise you risk blocking the middleware.
-   *
-   * Calling it again will clear any previously set callback.
-   *
-   * An exception will be thrown if the callback is not callable.
-   *
-   * This function is thread-safe.
-   *
-   * If you want more information available in the callback, like the qos event
-   * or other information, you may use a lambda with captures or std::bind.
-   *
-   * \sa rmw_event_set_callback
-   * \sa rcl_event_set_callback
-   *
-   * \param[in] callback functor to be called when a new event occurs
-   */
-  void
-  set_on_ready_callback(std::function<void(size_t, int)> callback) override
-  {
-    if (!callback) {
-      throw std::invalid_argument(
-              "The callback passed to set_on_ready_callback "
-              "is not callable.");
-    }
-
-    // Note: we bind the int identifier argument to this waitable's entity types
-    auto new_callback =
-      [callback, this](size_t number_of_events) {
-        try {
-          callback(number_of_events, static_cast<int>(EntityType::Event));
-        } catch (const std::exception & exception) {
-          RCLCPP_ERROR_STREAM(
-            // TODO(wjwwood): get this class access to the node logger it is associated with
-            rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"),
-            "rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase@" << this <<
-              " caught " << rmw::impl::cpp::demangle(exception) <<
-              " exception in user-provided callback for the 'on ready' callback: " <<
-              exception.what());
-        } catch (...) {
-          RCLCPP_ERROR_STREAM(
-            rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"),
-            "rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase@" << this <<
-              " caught unhandled exception in user-provided callback " <<
-              "for the 'on ready' callback");
-        }
-      };
-
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(callback_mutex_);
-
-    // Set it temporarily to the new callback, while we replace the old one.
-    // This two-step setting, prevents a gap where the old std::function has
-    // been replaced but the middleware hasn't been told about the new one yet.
-    set_on_new_event_callback(
-      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<const void *, size_t>,
-      static_cast<const void *>(&new_callback));
-
-    // Store the std::function to keep it in scope, also overwrites the existing one.
-    on_new_event_callback_ = new_callback;
-
-    // Set it again, now using the permanent storage.
-    set_on_new_event_callback(
-      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<const void *, size_t>,
-      static_cast<const void *>(&on_new_event_callback_));
-  }
-
-  /// Unset the callback registered for new events, if any.
-  void
-  clear_on_ready_callback() override
-  {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(callback_mutex_);
-    if (on_new_event_callback_) {
-      set_on_new_event_callback(nullptr, nullptr);
-      on_new_event_callback_ = nullptr;
-    }
-  }
-
-protected:
-  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
-  void
-  set_on_new_event_callback(rcl_event_callback_t callback, const void * user_data);
-
-  rcl_event_t event_handle_;
-  size_t wait_set_event_index_;
-  std::recursive_mutex callback_mutex_;
-  std::function<void(size_t)> on_new_event_callback_{nullptr};
-};
-
-template<typename EventCallbackT, typename ParentHandleT>
-class QOSEventHandler : public QOSEventHandlerBase
-{
-public:
-  template<typename InitFuncT, typename EventTypeEnum>
-  QOSEventHandler(
-    const EventCallbackT & callback,
-    InitFuncT init_func,
-    ParentHandleT parent_handle,
-    EventTypeEnum event_type)
-  : parent_handle_(parent_handle), event_callback_(callback)
-  {
-    event_handle_ = rcl_get_zero_initialized_event();
-    rcl_ret_t ret = init_func(&event_handle_, parent_handle.get(), event_type);
-    if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
-      if (ret == RCL_RET_UNSUPPORTED) {
-        UnsupportedEventTypeException exc(ret, rcl_get_error_state(), "Failed to initialize event");
-        rcl_reset_error();
-        throw exc;
-      } else {
-        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Failed to initialize event");
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Take data so that the callback cannot be scheduled again
-  std::shared_ptr<void>
-  take_data() override
-  {
-    EventCallbackInfoT callback_info;
-    rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_take_event(&event_handle_, &callback_info);
-    if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
-      RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR_NAMED(
-        "rclcpp",
-        "Couldn't take event info: %s", rcl_get_error_string().str);
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-    return std::static_pointer_cast<void>(std::make_shared<EventCallbackInfoT>(callback_info));
-  }
-
-  std::shared_ptr<void>
-  take_data_by_entity_id(size_t id) override
-  {
-    (void)id;
-    return take_data();
-  }
-
-  /// Execute any entities of the Waitable that are ready.
-  void
-  execute(std::shared_ptr<void> & data) override
-  {
-    if (!data) {
-      throw std::runtime_error("'data' is empty");
-    }
-    auto callback_ptr = std::static_pointer_cast<EventCallbackInfoT>(data);
-    event_callback_(*callback_ptr);
-    callback_ptr.reset();
-  }
-
-private:
-  using EventCallbackInfoT = typename std::remove_reference<typename
-      rclcpp::function_traits::function_traits<EventCallbackT>::template argument_type<0>>::type;
-
-  ParentHandleT parent_handle_;
-  EventCallbackT event_callback_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace rclcpp
+#include "rclcpp/event_handler.hpp"
 
 #endif  // RCLCPP__QOS_EVENT_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp

@@ -117,6 +117,21 @@
  * - Allocator related items:
  *   - rclcpp/allocator/allocator_common.hpp
  *   - rclcpp/allocator/allocator_deleter.hpp
+ * - Dynamic typesupport wrappers
+ *   - rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage
+ *   - rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType
+ *   - rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageTypeBuilder
+ *   - rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport
+ *   - rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp
+ *   - rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type.hpp
+ *   - rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_builder.hpp
+ *   - rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp
+ * - Dynamic typesupport
+ *   - rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageTypeSupport
+ *   - rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_support.hpp
+ * - Dynamic subscription
+ *   - rclcpp::DynamicSubscription
+ *   - rclcpp/dynamic_subscription.hpp
  * - Generic publisher
  *   - rclcpp::Node::create_generic_publisher()
  *   - rclcpp::GenericPublisher
@@ -167,4 +182,6 @@
 #include "rclcpp/waitable.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/wait_set.hpp"
 
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_subscription.hpp"
+
 #endif  // RCLCPP__RCLCPP_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/scope_exit.hpp

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-// Based on: http://the-witness.net/news/2012/11/scopeexit-in-c11/
-// But I changed the lambda to include by reference rather than value, see:
-// http://the-witness.net/news/2012/11/scopeexit-in-c11/comment-page-1/#comment-86873
-
-#ifndef RCLCPP__SCOPE_EXIT_HPP_
-#define RCLCPP__SCOPE_EXIT_HPP_
-
-// TODO(christophebedard) remove this header completely in I-turtle
-
-#warning rclcpp/scope_exit.hpp has been deprecated, please use rcpputils/scope_exit.hpp instead
-
-#include <functional>
-
-#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
-
-namespace rclcpp
-{
-
-template<typename Callable>
-struct ScopeExit
-{
-  explicit ScopeExit(Callable callable)
-  : callable_(callable) {}
-  ~ScopeExit() {callable_();}
-
-private:
-  Callable callable_;
-};
-
-template<typename Callable>
-ScopeExit<Callable>
-make_scope_exit(Callable callable)
-{
-  return ScopeExit<Callable>(callable);
-}
-
-}  // namespace rclcpp
-
-#define RCLCPP_SCOPE_EXIT(code) \
-  auto RCLCPP_STRING_JOIN(scope_exit_, __LINE__) = rclcpp::make_scope_exit([&]() {code;})
-
-#endif  // RCLCPP__SCOPE_EXIT_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/service.hpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "rcl/error_handling.h"
 #include "rcl/event_callback.h"
 #include "rcl/service.h"
+#include "rcl/service_introspection.h"
 
 #include "rmw/error_handling.h"
 #include "rmw/impl/cpp/demangle.hpp"
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "tracetools/tracetools.h"
 
 #include "rclcpp/any_service_callback.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/clock.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/detail/cpp_callback_trampoline.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/expand_topic_or_service_name.hpp"
@@ -222,7 +224,7 @@ public:
     // This two-step setting, prevents a gap where the old std::function has
     // been replaced but the middleware hasn't been told about the new one yet.
     set_on_new_request_callback(
-      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<const void *, size_t>,
+      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<decltype(new_callback), const void *, size_t>,
       static_cast<const void *>(&new_callback));
 
     // Store the std::function to keep it in scope, also overwrites the existing one.
@@ -230,7 +232,8 @@ public:
 
     // Set it again, now using the permanent storage.
     set_on_new_request_callback(
-      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<const void *, size_t>,
+      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<
+        decltype(on_new_request_callback_), const void *, size_t>,
       static_cast<const void *>(&on_new_request_callback_));
   }
 
@@ -307,11 +310,9 @@ public:
     const std::string & service_name,
     AnyServiceCallback<ServiceT> any_callback,
     rcl_service_options_t & service_options)
-  : ServiceBase(node_handle), any_callback_(any_callback)
+  : ServiceBase(node_handle), any_callback_(any_callback),
+    srv_type_support_handle_(rosidl_typesupport_cpp::get_service_type_support_handle<ServiceT>())
   {
-    using rosidl_typesupport_cpp::get_service_type_support_handle;
-    auto service_type_support_handle = get_service_type_support_handle<ServiceT>();
-
     // rcl does the static memory allocation here
     service_handle_ = std::shared_ptr<rcl_service_t>(
       new rcl_service_t, [handle = node_handle_, service_name](rcl_service_t * service)
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ public:
     rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_service_init(
       service_handle_.get(),
       node_handle.get(),
-      service_type_support_handle,
+      srv_type_support_handle_,
       service_name.c_str(),
       &service_options);
     if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
@@ -370,8 +371,8 @@ public:
     std::shared_ptr<rcl_node_t> node_handle,
     std::shared_ptr<rcl_service_t> service_handle,
     AnyServiceCallback<ServiceT> any_callback)
-  : ServiceBase(node_handle),
-    any_callback_(any_callback)
+  : ServiceBase(node_handle), any_callback_(any_callback),
+    srv_type_support_handle_(rosidl_typesupport_cpp::get_service_type_support_handle<ServiceT>())
   {
     // check if service handle was initialized
     if (!rcl_service_is_valid(service_handle.get())) {
@@ -405,8 +406,8 @@ public:
     std::shared_ptr<rcl_node_t> node_handle,
     rcl_service_t * service_handle,
     AnyServiceCallback<ServiceT> any_callback)
-  : ServiceBase(node_handle),
-    any_callback_(any_callback)
+  : ServiceBase(node_handle), any_callback_(any_callback),
+    srv_type_support_handle_(rosidl_typesupport_cpp::get_service_type_support_handle<ServiceT>())
   {
     // check if service handle was initialized
     if (!rcl_service_is_valid(service_handle)) {
@@ -486,10 +487,39 @@ public:
     }
   }
 
+  /// Configure client introspection.
+  /**
+   * \param[in] clock clock to use to generate introspection timestamps
+   * \param[in] qos_service_event_pub QoS settings to use when creating the introspection publisher
+   * \param[in] introspection_state the state to set introspection to
+   */
+  void
+  configure_introspection(
+    Clock::SharedPtr clock, const QoS & qos_service_event_pub,
+    rcl_service_introspection_state_t introspection_state)
+  {
+    rcl_publisher_options_t pub_opts = rcl_publisher_get_default_options();
+    pub_opts.qos = qos_service_event_pub.get_rmw_qos_profile();
+
+    rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_service_configure_service_introspection(
+      service_handle_.get(),
+      node_handle_.get(),
+      clock->get_clock_handle(),
+      srv_type_support_handle_,
+      pub_opts,
+      introspection_state);
+
+    if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
+      rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "failed to configure service introspection");
+    }
+  }
+
 private:
   RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(Service)
 
   AnyServiceCallback<ServiceT> any_callback_;
+
+  const rosidl_service_type_support_t * srv_type_support_handle_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/strategies/allocator_memory_strategy.hpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "rcl/allocator.h"
 
@@ -120,8 +121,8 @@ public:
       }
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < waitable_handles_.size(); ++i) {
-      if (!waitable_handles_[i]->is_ready(wait_set)) {
-        waitable_handles_[i].reset();
+      if (waitable_handles_[i]->is_ready(wait_set)) {
+        waitable_triggered_handles_.emplace_back(std::move(waitable_handles_[i]));
       }
     }
 
@@ -145,10 +146,7 @@ public:
       timer_handles_.end()
     );
 
-    waitable_handles_.erase(
-      std::remove(waitable_handles_.begin(), waitable_handles_.end(), nullptr),
-      waitable_handles_.end()
-    );
+    waitable_handles_.clear();
   }
 
   bool collect_entities(const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes) override
@@ -392,8 +390,9 @@ public:
     rclcpp::AnyExecutable & any_exec,
     const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes) override
   {
-    auto it = waitable_handles_.begin();
-    while (it != waitable_handles_.end()) {
+    auto & waitable_handles = waitable_triggered_handles_;
+    auto it = waitable_handles.begin();
+    while (it != waitable_handles.end()) {
       std::shared_ptr<Waitable> & waitable = *it;
       if (waitable) {
         // Find the group for this handle and see if it can be serviced
@@ -401,7 +400,7 @@ public:
         if (!group) {
           // Group was not found, meaning the waitable is not valid...
           // Remove it from the ready list and continue looking
-          it = waitable_handles_.erase(it);
+          it = waitable_handles.erase(it);
           continue;
         }
         if (!group->can_be_taken_from().load()) {
@@ -414,11 +413,11 @@ public:
         any_exec.waitable = waitable;
         any_exec.callback_group = group;
         any_exec.node_base = get_node_by_group(group, weak_groups_to_nodes);
-        waitable_handles_.erase(it);
+        waitable_handles.erase(it);
         return;
       }
       // Else, the waitable is no longer valid, remove it and continue
-      it = waitable_handles_.erase(it);
+      it = waitable_handles.erase(it);
     }
   }
 
@@ -499,6 +498,8 @@ private:
   VectorRebind<std::shared_ptr<const rcl_timer_t>> timer_handles_;
   VectorRebind<std::shared_ptr<Waitable>> waitable_handles_;
 
+  VectorRebind<std::shared_ptr<Waitable>> waitable_triggered_handles_;
+
   std::shared_ptr<VoidAlloc> allocator_;
 };
 

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/subscription.hpp

@@ -140,44 +140,15 @@ public:
       node_base,
       type_support_handle,
       topic_name,
-      options.template to_rcl_subscription_options<ROSMessageType>(qos),
-      callback.is_serialized_message_callback()),
+      options.to_rcl_subscription_options(qos),
+      // NOTE(methylDragon): Passing these args separately is necessary for event binding
+      options.event_callbacks,
+      options.use_default_callbacks,
+      callback.is_serialized_message_callback() ? SubscriptionType::SERIALIZED_MESSAGE : SubscriptionType::ROS_MESSAGE),  // NOLINT
     any_callback_(callback),
     options_(options),
     message_memory_strategy_(message_memory_strategy)
   {
-    if (options_.event_callbacks.deadline_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options_.event_callbacks.deadline_callback,
-        RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_REQUESTED_DEADLINE_MISSED);
-    }
-    if (options_.event_callbacks.liveliness_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options_.event_callbacks.liveliness_callback,
-        RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_LIVELINESS_CHANGED);
-    }
-    if (options_.event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options_.event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback,
-        RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_REQUESTED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS);
-    } else if (options_.use_default_callbacks) {
-      // Register default callback when not specified
-      try {
-        this->add_event_handler(
-          [this](QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSInfo & info) {
-            this->default_incompatible_qos_callback(info);
-          },
-          RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_REQUESTED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS);
-      } catch (UnsupportedEventTypeException & /*exc*/) {
-        // pass
-      }
-    }
-    if (options_.event_callbacks.message_lost_callback) {
-      this->add_event_handler(
-        options_.event_callbacks.message_lost_callback,
-        RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_MESSAGE_LOST);
-    }
-
     // Setup intra process publishing if requested.
     if (rclcpp::detail::resolve_use_intra_process(options_, *node_base)) {
       using rclcpp::detail::resolve_intra_process_buffer_type;
@@ -417,6 +388,57 @@ public:
     return any_callback_.use_take_shared_method();
   }
 
+  // DYNAMIC TYPE ==================================================================================
+  // TODO(methylDragon): Reorder later
+  // TODO(methylDragon): Implement later...
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_message_type() override
+  {
+    throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+            "get_shared_dynamic_message_type is not implemented for Subscription");
+  }
+
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_message() override
+  {
+    throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+            "get_shared_dynamic_message is not implemented for Subscription");
+  }
+
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() override
+  {
+    throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+            "get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support is not implemented for Subscription");
+  }
+
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  create_dynamic_message() override
+  {
+    throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+            "create_dynamic_message is not implemented for Subscription");
+  }
+
+  void
+  return_dynamic_message(
+    rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message) override
+  {
+    (void) message;
+    throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+            "return_dynamic_message is not implemented for Subscription");
+  }
+
+  void
+  handle_dynamic_message(
+    const rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message,
+    const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info) override
+  {
+    (void) message;
+    (void) message_info;
+    throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+            "handle_dynamic_message is not implemented for Subscription");
+  }
+
 private:
   RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(Subscription)
 

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/subscription_base.hpp

@@ -31,13 +31,16 @@
 
 #include "rclcpp/any_subscription_callback.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/detail/cpp_callback_trampoline.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/experimental/intra_process_manager.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/experimental/subscription_intra_process_base.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/message_info.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/network_flow_endpoint.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/qos_event.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/event_handler.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/serialized_message.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/subscription_content_filter_options.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/type_support_decl.hpp"
@@ -60,6 +63,14 @@ namespace experimental
 class IntraProcessManager;
 }  // namespace experimental
 
+enum class SubscriptionType : uint8_t
+{
+  ROS_MESSAGE = 1,  // take message as ROS message and handle as ROS message
+  SERIALIZED_MESSAGE = 2,  // take message as serialized and handle as serialized
+  DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DIRECT = 3,  // take message as DynamicMessage and handle as DynamicMessage
+  DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_FROM_SERIALIZED = 4  // take message as serialized and handle as DynamicMessage
+};
+
 /// Virtual base class for subscriptions. This pattern allows us to iterate over different template
 /// specializations of Subscription, among other things.
 class SubscriptionBase : public std::enable_shared_from_this<SubscriptionBase>
@@ -76,7 +87,7 @@ public:
    * \param[in] type_support_handle rosidl type support struct, for the Message type of the topic.
    * \param[in] topic_name Name of the topic to subscribe to.
    * \param[in] subscription_options Options for the subscription.
-   * \param[in] is_serialized is true if the message will be delivered still serialized
+   * \param[in] subscription_type Enum flag to change how the message will be received and delivered
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   SubscriptionBase(
@@ -84,12 +95,20 @@ public:
     const rosidl_message_type_support_t & type_support_handle,
     const std::string & topic_name,
     const rcl_subscription_options_t & subscription_options,
-    bool is_serialized = false);
+    const SubscriptionEventCallbacks & event_callbacks,
+    bool use_default_callbacks,
+    SubscriptionType subscription_type = SubscriptionType::ROS_MESSAGE);
 
   /// Destructor.
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual ~SubscriptionBase();
 
+  /// Add event handlers for passed in event_callbacks.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  bind_event_callbacks(
+    const SubscriptionEventCallbacks & event_callbacks, bool use_default_callbacks);
+
   /// Get the topic that this subscription is subscribed on.
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   const char *
@@ -107,7 +126,7 @@ public:
   /** \return The map of QoS event handlers. */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   const
-  std::unordered_map<rcl_subscription_event_type_t, std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase>> &
+  std::unordered_map<rcl_subscription_event_type_t, std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::EventHandlerBase>> &
   get_event_handlers() const;
 
   /// Get the actual QoS settings, after the defaults have been determined.
@@ -219,13 +238,13 @@ public:
   const rosidl_message_type_support_t &
   get_message_type_support_handle() const;
 
-  /// Return if the subscription is serialized
+  /// Return the type of the subscription.
   /**
-   * \return `true` if the subscription is serialized, `false` otherwise
+   * \return `SubscriptionType`, which adjusts how messages are received and delivered.
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
-  bool
-  is_serialized() const;
+  SubscriptionType
+  get_subscription_type() const;
 
   /// Get matching publisher count.
   /** \return The number of publishers on this topic. */
@@ -348,7 +367,7 @@ public:
     // This two-step setting, prevents a gap where the old std::function has
     // been replaced but the middleware hasn't been told about the new one yet.
     set_on_new_message_callback(
-      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<const void *, size_t>,
+      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<decltype(new_callback), const void *, size_t>,
       static_cast<const void *>(&new_callback));
 
     // Store the std::function to keep it in scope, also overwrites the existing one.
@@ -356,7 +375,8 @@ public:
 
     // Set it again, now using the permanent storage.
     set_on_new_message_callback(
-      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<const void *, size_t>,
+      rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<
+        decltype(on_new_message_callback_), const void *, size_t>,
       static_cast<const void *>(&on_new_message_callback_));
   }
 
@@ -448,7 +468,7 @@ public:
    * If you want more information available in the callback, like the qos event
    * or other information, you may use a lambda with captures or std::bind.
    *
-   * \sa rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase::set_on_ready_callback
+   * \sa rclcpp::EventHandlerBase::set_on_ready_callback
    *
    * \param[in] callback functor to be called when a new event occurs
    * \param[in] event_type identifier for the qos event we want to attach the callback to
@@ -526,6 +546,49 @@ public:
   rclcpp::ContentFilterOptions
   get_content_filter() const;
 
+  // DYNAMIC TYPE ==================================================================================
+  // TODO(methylDragon): Reorder later
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_message_type() = 0;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_message() = 0;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+  get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() = 0;
+
+  /// Borrow a new serialized message (this clones!)
+  /** \return Shared pointer to a rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage. */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+  create_dynamic_message() = 0;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  void
+  return_dynamic_message(rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message) = 0;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  void
+  handle_dynamic_message(
+    const rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message,
+    const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info) = 0;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  take_dynamic_message(
+    rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage & message_out,
+    rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info_out);
+  // ===============================================================================================
+
 protected:
   template<typename EventCallbackT>
   void
@@ -533,7 +596,7 @@ protected:
     const EventCallbackT & callback,
     const rcl_subscription_event_type_t event_type)
   {
-    auto handler = std::make_shared<QOSEventHandler<EventCallbackT,
+    auto handler = std::make_shared<EventHandler<EventCallbackT,
         std::shared_ptr<rcl_subscription_t>>>(
       callback,
       rcl_subscription_event_init,
@@ -546,6 +609,9 @@ protected:
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   void default_incompatible_qos_callback(QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSInfo & info) const;
 
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void default_incompatible_type_callback(IncompatibleTypeInfo & info) const;
+
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   bool
   matches_any_intra_process_publishers(const rmw_gid_t * sender_gid) const;
@@ -556,28 +622,34 @@ protected:
 
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface * const node_base_;
 
+  // TODO(methylDragon): Remove if we don't need this
+  // rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface * const node_graph_;
+  // rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface * const node_services_;
+
   std::shared_ptr<rcl_node_t> node_handle_;
   std::shared_ptr<rcl_subscription_t> subscription_handle_;
   std::shared_ptr<rcl_subscription_t> intra_process_subscription_handle_;
   rclcpp::Logger node_logger_;
 
   std::unordered_map<rcl_subscription_event_type_t,
-    std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase>> event_handlers_;
+    std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::EventHandlerBase>> event_handlers_;
 
   bool use_intra_process_;
   IntraProcessManagerWeakPtr weak_ipm_;
   uint64_t intra_process_subscription_id_;
   std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::experimental::SubscriptionIntraProcessBase> subscription_intra_process_;
 
+  const SubscriptionEventCallbacks event_callbacks_;
+
 private:
   RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(SubscriptionBase)
 
   rosidl_message_type_support_t type_support_;
-  bool is_serialized_;
+  SubscriptionType subscription_type_;
 
   std::atomic<bool> subscription_in_use_by_wait_set_{false};
   std::atomic<bool> intra_process_subscription_waitable_in_use_by_wait_set_{false};
-  std::unordered_map<rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase *,
+  std::unordered_map<rclcpp::EventHandlerBase *,
     std::atomic<bool>> qos_events_in_use_by_wait_set_;
 
   std::recursive_mutex callback_mutex_;

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/subscription_options.hpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/intra_process_buffer_type.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/intra_process_setting.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/qos_event.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/event_handler.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos_overriding_options.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/subscription_content_filter_options.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/topic_statistics_state.hpp"
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ struct SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator : public SubscriptionOptionsBase
    * \param qos QoS profile for subcription.
    * \return rcl_subscription_options_t structure based on the rclcpp::QoS
    */
-  template<typename MessageT>
   rcl_subscription_options_t
   to_rcl_subscription_options(const rclcpp::QoS & qos) const
   {

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/timer.hpp

@@ -149,11 +149,48 @@ public:
   bool
   exchange_in_use_by_wait_set_state(bool in_use_state);
 
+  /// Set a callback to be called when the timer is reset
+  /**
+   * You should aim to make this callback fast and not blocking.
+   * If you need to do a lot of work or wait for some other event, you should
+   * spin it off to another thread.
+   *
+   * Calling it again will override any previously set callback.
+   * An exception will be thrown if the callback is not callable.
+   *
+   * This function is thread-safe.
+   *
+   * If you want more information available in the callback,
+   * you may use a lambda with captures or std::bind.
+   *
+   * \param[in] callback functor to be called whenever timer is reset
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_on_reset_callback(std::function<void(size_t)> callback);
+
+  /// Unset the callback registered for reset timer
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  clear_on_reset_callback();
+
 protected:
+  std::recursive_mutex callback_mutex_;
+  // Declare callback before timer_handle_, so on destruction
+  // the callback is destroyed last. Otherwise, the rcl timer
+  // callback would point briefly to a destroyed function.
+  // Clearing the callback on timer destructor also makes sure
+  // the rcl callback is cleared before on_reset_callback_.
+  std::function<void(size_t)> on_reset_callback_{nullptr};
+
   Clock::SharedPtr clock_;
   std::shared_ptr<rcl_timer_t> timer_handle_;
 
   std::atomic<bool> in_use_by_wait_set_{false};
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_on_reset_callback(rcl_event_callback_t callback, const void * user_data);
 };
 
 
@@ -190,10 +227,16 @@ public:
       rclcpp_timer_callback_added,
       static_cast<const void *>(get_timer_handle().get()),
       reinterpret_cast<const void *>(&callback_));
-    TRACEPOINT(
-      rclcpp_callback_register,
-      reinterpret_cast<const void *>(&callback_),
-      tracetools::get_symbol(callback_));
+#ifndef TRACETOOLS_DISABLED
+    if (TRACEPOINT_ENABLED(rclcpp_callback_register)) {
+      char * symbol = tracetools::get_symbol(callback_);
+      DO_TRACEPOINT(
+        rclcpp_callback_register,
+        reinterpret_cast<const void *>(&callback_),
+        symbol);
+      std::free(symbol);
+    }
+#endif
   }
 
   /// Default destructor.

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/wait_set_template.hpp

@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ public:
    * the waitable to be removed, but it will cause the associated entity pointer
    * to be nullptr when introspecting this waitable after waiting.
    *
-   * Note that rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase are just a special case of
+   * Note that rclcpp::EventHandlerBase is just a special case of
    * rclcpp::Waitable and can be added with this function.
    *
    * \param[in] waitable Waitable to be added.

rclcpp/package.xml

@@ -2,13 +2,17 @@
 <?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format2.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
 <package format="2">
   <name>rclcpp</name>
-  <version>17.1.0</version>
+  <version>19.3.0</version>
   <description>The ROS client library in C++.</description>
+
   <maintainer email="ivanpauno@ekumenlabs.com">Ivan Paunovic</maintainer>
-  <maintainer email="jacob@openrobotics.org">Jacob Perron</maintainer>
+  <maintainer email="michel@ekumenlabs.com">Michel Hidalgo</maintainer>
   <maintainer email="william@openrobotics.org">William Woodall</maintainer>
+
   <license>Apache License 2.0</license>
+
   <author email="dthomas@openrobotics.org">Dirk Thomas</author>
+  <author email="jacob@openrobotics.org">Jacob Perron</author>
 
   <buildtool_depend>ament_cmake_ros</buildtool_depend>
   <buildtool_depend>ament_cmake_gen_version_h</buildtool_depend>
@@ -35,6 +39,7 @@
   <depend>rcpputils</depend>
   <depend>rcutils</depend>
   <depend>rmw</depend>
+  <depend>rosidl_dynamic_typesupport</depend>
   <depend>statistics_msgs</depend>
   <depend>tracetools</depend>
 

rclcpp/resource/logging.hpp.em

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ def get_rclcpp_suffix_from_features(features):
 ) \
   do { \
     static_assert( \
-      ::std::is_same<typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_reference<decltype(logger)>::type>::type, \
+      ::std::is_same<typename std::remove_cv_t<typename std::remove_reference_t<decltype(logger)>>, \
       typename ::rclcpp::Logger>::value, \
       "First argument to logging macros must be an rclcpp::Logger"); \
 @[ if 'throttle' in feature_combination]@ \

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/client.cpp

@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@
 #include "rcl/graph.h"
 #include "rcl/node.h"
 #include "rcl/wait.h"
+
 #include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_graph_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/qos.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/utilities.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/logging.hpp"
 
@@ -241,7 +243,6 @@ ClientBase::set_on_new_response_callback(rcl_event_callback_t callback, const vo
     user_data);
 
   if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-    using rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error;
     throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "failed to set the on new response callback for client");
   }
 }

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/clock.cpp

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Clock::Clock(rcl_clock_type_t clock_type)
 Clock::~Clock() {}
 
 Time
-Clock::now()
+Clock::now() const
 {
   Time now(0, 0, impl_->rcl_clock_.type);
 
@@ -182,6 +182,71 @@ Clock::sleep_for(Duration rel_time, Context::SharedPtr context)
   return sleep_until(now() + rel_time, context);
 }
 
+bool
+Clock::started()
+{
+  if (!rcl_clock_valid(get_clock_handle())) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("clock is not rcl_clock_valid");
+  }
+  return rcl_clock_time_started(get_clock_handle());
+}
+
+bool
+Clock::wait_until_started(Context::SharedPtr context)
+{
+  if (!context || !context->is_valid()) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("context cannot be slept with because it's invalid");
+  }
+  if (!rcl_clock_valid(get_clock_handle())) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("clock cannot be waited on as it is not rcl_clock_valid");
+  }
+
+  if (started()) {
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    // Wait until the first non-zero time
+    return sleep_until(rclcpp::Time(0, 1, get_clock_type()), context);
+  }
+}
+
+bool
+Clock::wait_until_started(
+  const Duration & timeout,
+  Context::SharedPtr context,
+  const Duration & wait_tick_ns)
+{
+  if (!context || !context->is_valid()) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("context cannot be slept with because it's invalid");
+  }
+  if (!rcl_clock_valid(get_clock_handle())) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("clock cannot be waited on as it is not rcl_clock_valid");
+  }
+
+  Clock timeout_clock = Clock(RCL_STEADY_TIME);
+  Time start = timeout_clock.now();
+
+  // Check if the clock has started every wait_tick_ns nanoseconds
+  // Context check checks for rclcpp::shutdown()
+  while (!started() && context->is_valid()) {
+    if (timeout < wait_tick_ns) {
+      timeout_clock.sleep_for(timeout);
+    } else {
+      Duration time_left = start + timeout - timeout_clock.now();
+      if (time_left > wait_tick_ns) {
+        timeout_clock.sleep_for(Duration(wait_tick_ns));
+      } else {
+        timeout_clock.sleep_for(time_left);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (timeout_clock.now() - start > timeout) {
+      return started();
+    }
+  }
+  return started();
+}
+
+
 bool
 Clock::ros_time_is_active()
 {

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/context.cpp

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Context::init(
     if (0u == count) {
       ret = rcl_logging_configure_with_output_handler(
         &rcl_context_->global_arguments,
-        rcl_init_options_get_allocator(init_options_.get_rcl_init_options()),
+        rcl_init_options_get_allocator(init_options.get_rcl_init_options()),
         rclcpp_logging_output_handler);
       if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
         rcl_context_.reset();
@@ -365,49 +365,45 @@ Context::on_shutdown(OnShutdownCallback callback)
 rclcpp::OnShutdownCallbackHandle
 Context::add_on_shutdown_callback(OnShutdownCallback callback)
 {
-  return add_shutdown_callback(ShutdownType::on_shutdown, callback);
+  return add_shutdown_callback<ShutdownType::on_shutdown>(callback);
 }
 
 bool
 Context::remove_on_shutdown_callback(const OnShutdownCallbackHandle & callback_handle)
 {
-  return remove_shutdown_callback(ShutdownType::on_shutdown, callback_handle);
+  return remove_shutdown_callback<ShutdownType::on_shutdown>(callback_handle);
 }
 
 rclcpp::PreShutdownCallbackHandle
 Context::add_pre_shutdown_callback(PreShutdownCallback callback)
 {
-  return add_shutdown_callback(ShutdownType::pre_shutdown, callback);
+  return add_shutdown_callback<ShutdownType::pre_shutdown>(callback);
 }
 
 bool
 Context::remove_pre_shutdown_callback(
   const PreShutdownCallbackHandle & callback_handle)
 {
-  return remove_shutdown_callback(ShutdownType::pre_shutdown, callback_handle);
+  return remove_shutdown_callback<ShutdownType::pre_shutdown>(callback_handle);
 }
 
+template<Context::ShutdownType shutdown_type>
 rclcpp::ShutdownCallbackHandle
 Context::add_shutdown_callback(
-  ShutdownType shutdown_type,
   ShutdownCallback callback)
 {
   auto callback_shared_ptr =
     std::make_shared<ShutdownCallbackHandle::ShutdownCallbackType>(callback);
 
-  switch (shutdown_type) {
-    case ShutdownType::pre_shutdown:
-      {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(pre_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_);
-        pre_shutdown_callbacks_.emplace(callback_shared_ptr);
-      }
-      break;
-    case ShutdownType::on_shutdown:
-      {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(on_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_);
-        on_shutdown_callbacks_.emplace(callback_shared_ptr);
-      }
-      break;
+  static_assert(
+    shutdown_type == ShutdownType::pre_shutdown || shutdown_type == ShutdownType::on_shutdown);
+
+  if constexpr (shutdown_type == ShutdownType::pre_shutdown) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(pre_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_);
+    pre_shutdown_callbacks_.emplace_back(callback_shared_ptr);
+  } else {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(on_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_);
+    on_shutdown_callbacks_.emplace_back(callback_shared_ptr);
   }
 
   ShutdownCallbackHandle callback_handle;
@@ -415,73 +411,74 @@ Context::add_shutdown_callback(
   return callback_handle;
 }
 
+template<Context::ShutdownType shutdown_type>
 bool
 Context::remove_shutdown_callback(
-  ShutdownType shutdown_type,
   const ShutdownCallbackHandle & callback_handle)
 {
-  std::mutex * mutex_ptr = nullptr;
-  std::unordered_set<
-    std::shared_ptr<ShutdownCallbackHandle::ShutdownCallbackType>> * callback_list_ptr;
-
-  switch (shutdown_type) {
-    case ShutdownType::pre_shutdown:
-      mutex_ptr = &pre_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_;
-      callback_list_ptr = &pre_shutdown_callbacks_;
-      break;
-    case ShutdownType::on_shutdown:
-      mutex_ptr = &on_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_;
-      callback_list_ptr = &on_shutdown_callbacks_;
-      break;
-  }
-
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(*mutex_ptr);
-  auto callback_shared_ptr = callback_handle.callback.lock();
+  const auto callback_shared_ptr = callback_handle.callback.lock();
   if (callback_shared_ptr == nullptr) {
     return false;
   }
-  return callback_list_ptr->erase(callback_shared_ptr) == 1;
+
+  const auto remove_callback = [&callback_shared_ptr](auto & mutex, auto & callback_vector) {
+      const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+      auto iter = callback_vector.begin();
+      for (; iter != callback_vector.end(); iter++) {
+        if ((*iter).get() == callback_shared_ptr.get()) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (iter == callback_vector.end()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      callback_vector.erase(iter);
+      return true;
+    };
+
+  static_assert(
+    shutdown_type == ShutdownType::pre_shutdown || shutdown_type == ShutdownType::on_shutdown);
+
+  if constexpr (shutdown_type == ShutdownType::pre_shutdown) {
+    return remove_callback(pre_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_, pre_shutdown_callbacks_);
+  } else {
+    return remove_callback(on_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_, on_shutdown_callbacks_);
+  }
 }
 
 std::vector<rclcpp::Context::OnShutdownCallback>
 Context::get_on_shutdown_callbacks() const
 {
-  return get_shutdown_callback(ShutdownType::on_shutdown);
+  return get_shutdown_callback<ShutdownType::on_shutdown>();
 }
 
 std::vector<rclcpp::Context::PreShutdownCallback>
 Context::get_pre_shutdown_callbacks() const
 {
-  return get_shutdown_callback(ShutdownType::pre_shutdown);
+  return get_shutdown_callback<ShutdownType::pre_shutdown>();
 }
 
+template<Context::ShutdownType shutdown_type>
 std::vector<rclcpp::Context::ShutdownCallback>
-Context::get_shutdown_callback(ShutdownType shutdown_type) const
+Context::get_shutdown_callback() const
 {
-  std::mutex * mutex_ptr = nullptr;
-  const std::unordered_set<
-    std::shared_ptr<ShutdownCallbackHandle::ShutdownCallbackType>> * callback_list_ptr;
+  const auto get_callback_vector = [this](auto & mutex, auto & callback_set) {
+      const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+      std::vector<rclcpp::Context::ShutdownCallback> callbacks;
+      for (auto & callback : callback_set) {
+        callbacks.push_back(*callback);
+      }
+      return callbacks;
+    };
 
-  switch (shutdown_type) {
-    case ShutdownType::pre_shutdown:
-      mutex_ptr = &pre_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_;
-      callback_list_ptr = &pre_shutdown_callbacks_;
-      break;
-    case ShutdownType::on_shutdown:
-      mutex_ptr = &on_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_;
-      callback_list_ptr = &on_shutdown_callbacks_;
-      break;
+  static_assert(
+    shutdown_type == ShutdownType::pre_shutdown || shutdown_type == ShutdownType::on_shutdown);
+
+  if constexpr (shutdown_type == ShutdownType::pre_shutdown) {
+    return get_callback_vector(pre_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_, pre_shutdown_callbacks_);
+  } else {
+    return get_callback_vector(on_shutdown_callbacks_mutex_, on_shutdown_callbacks_);
   }
-
-  std::vector<rclcpp::Context::ShutdownCallback> callbacks;
-  {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(*mutex_ptr);
-    for (auto & iter : *callback_list_ptr) {
-      callbacks.emplace_back(*iter);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return callbacks;
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<rcl_context_t>

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/dynamic_subscription.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_subscription.hpp"
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rcl/subscription.h"
+
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+
+std::shared_ptr<void> DynamicSubscription::create_message()
+{
+  return create_serialized_message();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> DynamicSubscription::create_serialized_message()
+{
+  return std::make_shared<rclcpp::SerializedMessage>(0);
+}
+
+void DynamicSubscription::handle_message(std::shared_ptr<void> &, const rclcpp::MessageInfo &)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "handle_message is not implemented for DynamicSubscription");
+}
+
+void DynamicSubscription::handle_serialized_message(
+  const std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> &, const rclcpp::MessageInfo &)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "handle_serialized_message is not implemented for DynamicSubscription");
+}
+
+void DynamicSubscription::handle_loaned_message(void *, const rclcpp::MessageInfo &)
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "handle_loaned_message is not implemented for DynamicSubscription");
+}
+
+void DynamicSubscription::return_message(std::shared_ptr<void> & message)
+{
+  auto typed_message = std::static_pointer_cast<rclcpp::SerializedMessage>(message);
+  return_serialized_message(typed_message);
+}
+
+void DynamicSubscription::return_serialized_message(
+  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> & message)
+{
+  message.reset();
+}
+
+
+// DYNAMIC TYPE ====================================================================================
+// TODO(methylDragon): Re-order later
+
+// Does not clone
+rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr
+DynamicSubscription::get_shared_dynamic_message_type()
+{
+  return dynamic_message_type_;
+}
+
+// Does not clone
+rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+DynamicSubscription::get_shared_dynamic_message()
+{
+  return dynamic_message_;
+}
+
+rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+DynamicSubscription::get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()
+{
+  return serialization_support_;
+}
+
+rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+DynamicSubscription::create_dynamic_message()
+{
+  return dynamic_message_->init_from_type_shared(*dynamic_message_type_);
+}
+
+void
+DynamicSubscription::return_dynamic_message(
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message)
+{
+  message.reset();
+}
+
+void DynamicSubscription::handle_dynamic_message(
+  const rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message,
+  const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info)
+{
+  (void) message_info;
+  callback_(message, ts_->get_shared_rosidl_runtime_c_type_description());
+}
+
+}  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,838 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/api/dynamic_type.h>
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/api/dynamic_data.h>
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rcl/types.h"
+#include "rcutils/logging_macros.h"
+
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_builder.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
+
+
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageTypeBuilder;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport;
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DETAIL__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_IMPL_HPP_
+// Template specialization implementations
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/detail/dynamic_message_impl.hpp"
+#endif
+
+
+// CONSTRUCTION ==================================================================================
+DynamicMessage::DynamicMessage(const DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::SharedPtr dynamic_type_builder)
+: serialization_support_(dynamic_type_builder->get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()),
+  rosidl_dynamic_data_(nullptr),
+  is_loaned_(false),
+  parent_data_(nullptr)
+{
+  if (!serialization_support_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("dynamic type could not bind serialization support!");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t * rosidl_dynamic_type_builder =
+    dynamic_type_builder->get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder();
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_type_builder) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("dynamic type builder cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_create_from_dynamic_type_builder(
+    rosidl_dynamic_type_builder, &rosidl_dynamic_data);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not create new dynamic data object from dynamic type builder");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_data_.reset(
+    rosidl_dynamic_data,
+    // Custom deleter
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data)->void {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_destroy(rosidl_dynamic_data);
+    });
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::DynamicMessage(const DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr dynamic_type)
+: serialization_support_(dynamic_type->get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()),
+  rosidl_dynamic_data_(nullptr),
+  is_loaned_(false),
+  parent_data_(nullptr)
+{
+  if (!serialization_support_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("dynamic type could not bind serialization support!");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t * rosidl_dynamic_type =
+    dynamic_type->get_rosidl_dynamic_type();
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_type) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("dynamic type cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_create_from_dynamic_type(
+    rosidl_dynamic_type, &rosidl_dynamic_data);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not create new dynamic data object from dynamic type") +
+            rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_data_.reset(
+    rosidl_dynamic_data,
+    // Custom deleter
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data)->void {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_destroy(rosidl_dynamic_data);
+    });
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::DynamicMessage(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data)
+: serialization_support_(serialization_support),
+  rosidl_dynamic_data_(nullptr),
+  is_loaned_(false),
+  parent_data_(nullptr)
+{
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("rosidl dynamic data cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+  if (serialization_support) {
+    if (!match_serialization_support_(*serialization_support, *rosidl_dynamic_data)) {
+      throw std::runtime_error(
+              "serialization support library identifier does not match dynamic data's!");
+    }
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_data_.reset(
+    rosidl_dynamic_data,
+    // Custom deleter
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data)->void {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_destroy(rosidl_dynamic_data);
+    });
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::DynamicMessage(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t> rosidl_dynamic_data)
+: serialization_support_(serialization_support),
+  rosidl_dynamic_data_(rosidl_dynamic_data),
+  is_loaned_(false),
+  parent_data_(nullptr)
+{
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("rosidl dynamic data cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+  if (serialization_support) {
+    if (!match_serialization_support_(*serialization_support, *rosidl_dynamic_data)) {
+      throw std::runtime_error(
+              "serialization support library identifier does not match dynamic data's!");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::DynamicMessage(
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr parent_data,
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_loaned_data)
+: serialization_support_(parent_data->get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()),
+  rosidl_dynamic_data_(nullptr),
+  is_loaned_(true),
+  parent_data_(nullptr)
+{
+  if (!parent_data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("parent dynamic data cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+  if (!rosidl_loaned_data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("loaned rosidl dynamic data cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+
+  if (serialization_support_) {
+    if (!match_serialization_support_(*serialization_support_, *rosidl_loaned_data)) {
+      throw std::runtime_error(
+              "serialization support library identifier does not match loaned dynamic data's!");
+    }
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_data_.reset(
+    rosidl_loaned_data,
+    // Custom no-op deleter
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data)->void {
+      // Data fini and destruction is deferred to return_loaned_value()
+      (void) rosidl_dynamic_data;
+    });
+  parent_data_ = parent_data;
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::DynamicMessage(const DynamicMessage & other)
+: enable_shared_from_this(),
+  serialization_support_(nullptr),
+  rosidl_dynamic_data_(nullptr),
+  is_loaned_(false),
+  parent_data_(nullptr)
+{
+  DynamicMessage out = other.clone();
+  // We don't copy is_loaned_ or parent_data_ because it's a fresh copy now
+  std::swap(serialization_support_, out.serialization_support_);
+  std::swap(rosidl_dynamic_data_, out.rosidl_dynamic_data_);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::DynamicMessage(DynamicMessage && other) noexcept
+: serialization_support_(std::exchange(other.serialization_support_, nullptr)),
+  rosidl_dynamic_data_(std::exchange(other.rosidl_dynamic_data_, nullptr)),
+  is_loaned_(other.is_loaned_),
+  parent_data_(std::exchange(other.parent_data_, nullptr))
+{}
+
+
+DynamicMessage &
+DynamicMessage::operator=(const DynamicMessage & other)
+{
+  return *this = DynamicMessage(other);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage &
+DynamicMessage::operator=(DynamicMessage && other) noexcept
+{
+  std::swap(serialization_support_, other.serialization_support_);
+  std::swap(rosidl_dynamic_data_, other.rosidl_dynamic_data_);
+  is_loaned_ = other.is_loaned_;
+  std::swap(parent_data_, other.parent_data_);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::~DynamicMessage()
+{
+  if (is_loaned_) {
+    if (!parent_data_) {
+      RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR("dynamic data is loaned, but parent is missing!!");
+    } else {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_return_loaned_value(
+        parent_data_->get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), get_rosidl_dynamic_data());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+bool
+DynamicMessage::match_serialization_support_(
+  const DynamicSerializationSupport & serialization_support,
+  const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t & rosidl_dynamic_type_data)
+{
+  bool out = true;
+
+  if (serialization_support.get_library_identifier() != std::string(
+      rosidl_dynamic_type_data.serialization_support->library_identifier))
+  {
+    RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR("serialization support library identifier does not match dynamic data's");
+    out = false;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(methylDragon): Can I do this?? Is it portable?
+  if (serialization_support.get_rosidl_serialization_support() !=
+    rosidl_dynamic_type_data.serialization_support)
+  {
+    RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR("serialization support pointer does not match dynamic data's");
+    out = false;
+  }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+// GETTERS =======================================================================================
+const std::string
+DynamicMessage::get_library_identifier() const
+{
+  return std::string(rosidl_dynamic_data_->serialization_support->library_identifier);
+}
+
+
+const std::string
+DynamicMessage::get_name() const
+{
+  size_t buf_length;
+  const char * buf;
+  if (
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_name(
+      get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), &buf,
+      &buf_length) !=
+    RCUTILS_RET_OK)
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not get name for dynamic data") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return std::string(buf, buf_length);
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t *
+DynamicMessage::get_rosidl_dynamic_data()
+{
+  return rosidl_dynamic_data_.get();
+}
+
+
+const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t *
+DynamicMessage::get_rosidl_dynamic_data() const
+{
+  return rosidl_dynamic_data_.get();
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t>
+DynamicMessage::get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_data()
+{
+  return std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t>(
+    shared_from_this(), rosidl_dynamic_data_.get());
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t>
+DynamicMessage::get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_data() const
+{
+  return std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t>(
+    shared_from_this(), rosidl_dynamic_data_.get());
+}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessage::get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()
+{
+  return serialization_support_;
+}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::ConstSharedPtr
+DynamicMessage::get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() const
+{
+  return serialization_support_;
+}
+
+
+size_t
+DynamicMessage::get_item_count() const
+{
+  size_t item_count;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_item_count(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), &item_count);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not get item count of dynamic data");
+  }
+  return item_count;
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::get_member_id(size_t index) const
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t member_id;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_member_id_at_index(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), index, &member_id);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not member id of dynamic data element by index");
+  }
+  return member_id;
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::get_member_id(const std::string & name) const
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t member_id;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_member_id_by_name(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), name.c_str(), name.size(), &member_id);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not member id of dynamic data element by name");
+  }
+  return member_id;
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::get_array_index(size_t index) const
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t array_index;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_array_index(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), index, &array_index);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not array index of dynamic data element by index");
+  }
+  return array_index;
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::get_array_index(const std::string & name) const
+{
+  return get_array_index(get_member_id(name));
+}
+
+
+// METHODS =======================================================================================
+DynamicMessage
+DynamicMessage::clone() const
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_clone(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), &rosidl_dynamic_data);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not clone dynamic data: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return DynamicMessage(serialization_support_, rosidl_dynamic_data);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessage::clone_shared() const
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_clone(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), &rosidl_dynamic_data);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not clone dynamic data: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return DynamicMessage::make_shared(serialization_support_, rosidl_dynamic_data);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage
+DynamicMessage::init_from_type(DynamicMessageType & type) const
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_create_from_dynamic_type(
+    type.get_rosidl_dynamic_type(), &rosidl_dynamic_data);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not create new dynamic data object from dynamic type");
+  }
+  return DynamicMessage(serialization_support_, rosidl_dynamic_data);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessage::init_from_type_shared(DynamicMessageType & type) const
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_create_from_dynamic_type(
+    type.get_rosidl_dynamic_type(), &rosidl_dynamic_data);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not create new dynamic data object from dynamic type");
+  }
+  return DynamicMessage::make_shared(serialization_support_, rosidl_dynamic_data);
+}
+
+
+bool
+DynamicMessage::equals(const DynamicMessage & other) const
+{
+  if (get_library_identifier() != other.get_library_identifier()) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("library identifiers don't match");
+  }
+  bool equals;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_equals(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), other.get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), &equals);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not equate dynamic messages");
+  }
+  return equals;
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessage::loan_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * rosidl_dynamic_data = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_loan_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, &rosidl_dynamic_data);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not loan dynamic data: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return DynamicMessage::make_shared(shared_from_this(), rosidl_dynamic_data);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessage::loan_value(const std::string & name)
+{
+  return loan_value(get_member_id(name));
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::clear_all_values()
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_clear_all_values(get_rosidl_dynamic_data());
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::clear_nonkey_values()
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_clear_nonkey_values(get_rosidl_dynamic_data());
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::clear_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_clear_value(get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::clear_value(const std::string & name)
+{
+  clear_value(get_member_id(name));
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::clear_sequence()
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_clear_sequence_data(get_rosidl_dynamic_data());
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::insert_sequence_data()
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t out;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_insert_sequence_data(get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), &out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::remove_sequence_data(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t index)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_remove_sequence_data(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), index);
+}
+
+
+bool
+DynamicMessage::serialize(rcl_serialized_message_t * buffer)
+{
+  bool success;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret =
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_serialize(get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), buffer, &success);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !success) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could serialize loan dynamic data: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return success;
+}
+
+
+bool
+DynamicMessage::deserialize(rcl_serialized_message_t * buffer)
+{
+  bool success;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret =
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_deserialize(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), buffer,
+    &success);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !success) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could deserialize loan dynamic data: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return success;
+}
+
+
+// MEMBER ACCESS ===================================================================================
+// Defined in "detail/dynamic_message_impl.hpp"
+
+
+// FIXED STRING MEMBER ACCESS ======================================================================
+const std::string
+DynamicMessage::get_fixed_string_value(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, size_t string_length)
+{
+  size_t buf_length;
+  char * buf = nullptr;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_fixed_string_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, &buf, &buf_length, string_length);
+  auto out = std::string(buf, buf_length);
+  delete buf;
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+const std::string
+DynamicMessage::get_fixed_string_value(const std::string & name, size_t string_length)
+{
+  return get_fixed_string_value(get_member_id(name), string_length);
+}
+
+
+const std::u16string
+DynamicMessage::get_fixed_wstring_value(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, size_t wstring_length)
+{
+  size_t buf_length;
+  char16_t * buf = nullptr;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_fixed_wstring_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, &buf, &buf_length, wstring_length);
+  auto out = std::u16string(buf, buf_length);
+  delete buf;
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+const std::u16string
+DynamicMessage::get_fixed_wstring_value(const std::string & name, size_t wstring_length)
+{
+  return get_fixed_wstring_value(get_member_id(name), wstring_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_fixed_string_value(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string value, size_t string_length)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_set_fixed_string_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, value.c_str(), value.size(), string_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_fixed_string_value(
+  const std::string & name, const std::string value, size_t string_length)
+{
+  set_fixed_string_value(get_member_id(name), value, string_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_fixed_wstring_value(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_length)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_set_fixed_wstring_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, value.c_str(), value.size(), wstring_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_fixed_wstring_value(
+  const std::string & name, const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_length)
+{
+  set_fixed_wstring_value(get_member_id(name), value, wstring_length);
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::insert_fixed_string_value(const std::string value, size_t string_length)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t out;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_insert_fixed_string_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), value.c_str(), value.size(), string_length, &out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::insert_fixed_wstring_value(const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_length)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t out;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_insert_fixed_wstring_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), value.c_str(), value.size(), wstring_length, &out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+// BOUNDED STRING MEMBER ACCESS ====================================================================
+const std::string
+DynamicMessage::get_bounded_string_value(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, size_t string_bound)
+{
+  size_t buf_length;
+  char * buf = nullptr;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_bounded_string_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, &buf, &buf_length, string_bound);
+  auto out = std::string(buf, buf_length);
+  delete buf;
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+const std::string
+DynamicMessage::get_bounded_string_value(const std::string & name, size_t string_bound)
+{
+  return get_bounded_string_value(get_member_id(name), string_bound);
+}
+
+
+const std::u16string
+DynamicMessage::get_bounded_wstring_value(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, size_t wstring_bound)
+{
+  size_t buf_length;
+  char16_t * buf = nullptr;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_bounded_wstring_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, &buf, &buf_length, wstring_bound);
+  auto out = std::u16string(buf, buf_length);
+  delete buf;
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+const std::u16string
+DynamicMessage::get_bounded_wstring_value(const std::string & name, size_t wstring_bound)
+{
+  return get_bounded_wstring_value(get_member_id(name), wstring_bound);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_bounded_string_value(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string value, size_t string_bound)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_set_bounded_string_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, value.c_str(), value.size(), string_bound);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_bounded_string_value(
+  const std::string & name, const std::string value, size_t string_bound)
+{
+  set_bounded_string_value(get_member_id(name), value, string_bound);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_bounded_wstring_value(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_bound)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_set_bounded_wstring_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, value.c_str(), value.size(), wstring_bound);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_bounded_wstring_value(
+  const std::string & name, const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_bound)
+{
+  set_bounded_wstring_value(get_member_id(name), value, wstring_bound);
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::insert_bounded_string_value(const std::string value, size_t string_bound)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t out;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_insert_bounded_string_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), value.c_str(), value.size(), string_bound, &out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::insert_bounded_wstring_value(const std::u16string value, size_t wstring_bound)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t out;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_insert_bounded_wstring_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), value.c_str(), value.size(), wstring_bound, &out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+// NESTED MEMBER ACCESS ============================================================================
+DynamicMessage
+DynamicMessage::get_complex_value(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * out_ptr = nullptr;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_complex_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, &out_ptr);
+  return DynamicMessage(get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support(), out_ptr);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage
+DynamicMessage::get_complex_value(const std::string & name)
+{
+  return get_complex_value(get_member_id(name));
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessage::get_complex_value_shared(rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_t * out_ptr = nullptr;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_get_complex_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, &out_ptr);
+  return DynamicMessage::make_shared(get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support(), out_ptr);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessage::get_complex_value_shared(const std::string & name)
+{
+  return get_complex_value_shared(get_member_id(name));
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_complex_value(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, DynamicMessage & value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_set_complex_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), id, value.get_rosidl_dynamic_data());
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessage::set_complex_value(const std::string & name, DynamicMessage & value)
+{
+  set_complex_value(get_member_id(name), value);
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::insert_complex_value_copy(const DynamicMessage & value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t out;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_insert_complex_value_copy(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), value.get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), &out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t
+DynamicMessage::insert_complex_value(DynamicMessage & value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t out;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_data_insert_complex_value(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), value.get_rosidl_dynamic_data(), &out);
+  return out;
+}

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/api/dynamic_data.h>
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/api/dynamic_type.h>
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rcutils/logging_macros.h"
+
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_builder.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
+
+
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageTypeBuilder;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport;
+
+
+// CONSTRUCTION ====================================================================================
+DynamicMessageType::DynamicMessageType(DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::SharedPtr dynamic_type_builder)
+: serialization_support_(dynamic_type_builder->get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()),
+  rosidl_dynamic_type_(nullptr)
+{
+  if (!serialization_support_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("dynamic type could not bind serialization support!");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t * rosidl_dynamic_type_builder =
+    dynamic_type_builder->get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder();
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_type_builder) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("dynamic type builder cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t * rosidl_dynamic_type = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_create_from_dynamic_type_builder(
+    rosidl_dynamic_type_builder, &rosidl_dynamic_type);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_type) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not create new dynamic type object");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_type_.reset(
+    rosidl_dynamic_type,
+    // Custom deleter
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t * rosidl_dynamic_type)->void {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_destroy(rosidl_dynamic_type);
+    });
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType::DynamicMessageType(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t * rosidl_dynamic_type)
+: serialization_support_(serialization_support), rosidl_dynamic_type_(nullptr)
+{
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_type) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("rosidl dynamic type cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+  if (serialization_support) {
+    if (!match_serialization_support_(*serialization_support, *rosidl_dynamic_type)) {
+      throw std::runtime_error(
+              "serialization support library identifier does not match dynamic type's!");
+    }
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_type_.reset(
+    rosidl_dynamic_type,
+    // Custom deleter
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t * rosidl_dynamic_type)->void {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_destroy(rosidl_dynamic_type);
+    });
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType::DynamicMessageType(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t> rosidl_dynamic_type)
+: serialization_support_(serialization_support), rosidl_dynamic_type_(rosidl_dynamic_type)
+{
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_type) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("rosidl dynamic type cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+  if (serialization_support) {
+    if (!match_serialization_support_(*serialization_support, *rosidl_dynamic_type)) {
+      throw std::runtime_error(
+              "serialization support library identifier does not match dynamic type's!");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType::DynamicMessageType(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description)
+: serialization_support_(serialization_support), rosidl_dynamic_type_(nullptr)
+{
+  init_from_description(description, serialization_support);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType::DynamicMessageType(const DynamicMessageType & other)
+: enable_shared_from_this(), serialization_support_(nullptr), rosidl_dynamic_type_(nullptr)
+{
+  DynamicMessageType out = other.clone();
+  std::swap(serialization_support_, out.serialization_support_);
+  std::swap(rosidl_dynamic_type_, out.rosidl_dynamic_type_);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType::DynamicMessageType(DynamicMessageType && other) noexcept
+: serialization_support_(std::exchange(other.serialization_support_, nullptr)),
+  rosidl_dynamic_type_(std::exchange(other.rosidl_dynamic_type_, nullptr)) {}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType &
+DynamicMessageType::operator=(const DynamicMessageType & other)
+{
+  return *this = DynamicMessageType(other);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType &
+DynamicMessageType::operator=(DynamicMessageType && other) noexcept
+{
+  std::swap(serialization_support_, other.serialization_support_);
+  std::swap(rosidl_dynamic_type_, other.rosidl_dynamic_type_);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType::~DynamicMessageType() {}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageType::init_from_description(
+  const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description,
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support)
+{
+  if (serialization_support) {
+    // Swap serialization support if serialization support is given
+    serialization_support_ = serialization_support;
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t * rosidl_dynamic_type = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_create_from_description(
+    serialization_support_->get_rosidl_serialization_support(), &description, &rosidl_dynamic_type);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_type) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not create new dynamic type object");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_type_.reset(
+    rosidl_dynamic_type,
+    // Custom deleter
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t * rosidl_dynamic_type)->void {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_destroy(rosidl_dynamic_type);
+    });
+}
+
+
+bool
+DynamicMessageType::match_serialization_support_(
+  const DynamicSerializationSupport & serialization_support,
+  const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t & rosidl_dynamic_type)
+{
+  bool out = true;
+
+  if (serialization_support.get_library_identifier() != std::string(
+      rosidl_dynamic_type.serialization_support->library_identifier))
+  {
+    RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR(
+      "serialization support library identifier does not match dynamic type's");
+    out = false;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(methylDragon): Can I do this?? Is it portable?
+  if (serialization_support.get_rosidl_serialization_support() !=
+    rosidl_dynamic_type.serialization_support)
+  {
+    RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR(
+      "serialization support pointer does not match dynamic type's");
+    out = false;
+  }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+// GETTERS =========================================================================================
+const std::string
+DynamicMessageType::get_library_identifier() const
+{
+  return std::string(rosidl_dynamic_type_->serialization_support->library_identifier);
+}
+
+
+const std::string
+DynamicMessageType::get_name() const
+{
+  size_t buf_length;
+  const char * buf;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_get_name(get_rosidl_dynamic_type(), &buf, &buf_length);
+  return std::string(buf, buf_length);
+}
+
+
+size_t
+DynamicMessageType::get_member_count() const
+{
+  size_t out;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_get_member_count(
+    rosidl_dynamic_type_.get(), &out);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not get member count: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t *
+DynamicMessageType::get_rosidl_dynamic_type()
+{
+  return rosidl_dynamic_type_.get();
+}
+
+
+const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t *
+DynamicMessageType::get_rosidl_dynamic_type() const
+{
+  return rosidl_dynamic_type_.get();
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t>
+DynamicMessageType::get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_type()
+{
+  return std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t>(
+    shared_from_this(), rosidl_dynamic_type_.get());
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t>
+DynamicMessageType::get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_type() const
+{
+  return std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t>(
+    shared_from_this(), rosidl_dynamic_type_.get());
+}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessageType::get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()
+{
+  return serialization_support_;
+}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::ConstSharedPtr
+DynamicMessageType::get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() const
+{
+  return serialization_support_;
+}
+
+
+// METHODS =========================================================================================
+DynamicMessageType
+DynamicMessageType::clone() const
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t * rosidl_dynamic_type = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_clone(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type(), &rosidl_dynamic_type);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_type) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not clone dynamic type: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return DynamicMessageType(serialization_support_, rosidl_dynamic_type);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessageType::clone_shared() const
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_t * rosidl_dynamic_type = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_clone(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type(), &rosidl_dynamic_type);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_type) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not clone dynamic type: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return DynamicMessageType::make_shared(serialization_support_, rosidl_dynamic_type);
+}
+
+
+bool
+DynamicMessageType::equals(const DynamicMessageType & other) const
+{
+  if (get_library_identifier() != other.get_library_identifier()) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("library identifiers don't match");
+  }
+  bool out;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_equals(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type(), other.get_rosidl_dynamic_type(), &out);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not equate dynamic message types: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage
+DynamicMessageType::build_dynamic_message()
+{
+  return DynamicMessage(shared_from_this());
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessageType::build_dynamic_message_shared()
+{
+  return DynamicMessage::make_shared(shared_from_this());
+}

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_builder.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/api/dynamic_data.h>
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/api/dynamic_type.h>
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rcutils/logging_macros.h"
+
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_builder.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
+
+
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageTypeBuilder;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport;
+
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__DYNAMIC_TYPESUPPORT__DETAIL__DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_TYPE_BUILDER_IMPL_HPP_
+// Template specialization implementations
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/detail/dynamic_message_type_builder_impl.hpp"
+#endif
+
+
+// CONSTRUCTION ====================================================================================
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support, const std::string & name)
+: serialization_support_(serialization_support), rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_(nullptr)
+{
+  init_from_serialization_support_(serialization_support, name);
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not create new dynamic type builder object");
+  }
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t * rosidl_dynamic_type_builder)
+: serialization_support_(serialization_support), rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_(nullptr)
+{
+  if (!serialization_support) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("serialization support cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_type_builder) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("rosidl dynamic type builder cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+  if (!match_serialization_support_(*serialization_support, *rosidl_dynamic_type_builder)) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            "serialization support library does not match dynamic type builder's!");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_.reset(
+    rosidl_dynamic_type_builder,
+    // Custom deleter
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t * rosidl_dynamic_type_builder)->void {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_destroy(rosidl_dynamic_type_builder);
+    });
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t> rosidl_dynamic_type_builder)
+: serialization_support_(serialization_support),
+  rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_(rosidl_dynamic_type_builder)
+{
+  if (!serialization_support) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("serialization support cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_type_builder) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("rosidl dynamic type builder cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+  if (!match_serialization_support_(*serialization_support, *rosidl_dynamic_type_builder.get())) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            "serialization support library does not match dynamic type builder's!");
+  }
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description)
+: serialization_support_(serialization_support),
+  rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_(nullptr)
+{
+  if (!serialization_support) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("serialization support cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+  init_from_description(description, serialization_support);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(const DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & other)
+: enable_shared_from_this(), serialization_support_(nullptr), rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_(nullptr)
+{
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder out = other.clone();
+  std::swap(serialization_support_, out.serialization_support_);
+  std::swap(rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_, out.rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(DynamicMessageTypeBuilder && other) noexcept
+: serialization_support_(std::exchange(other.serialization_support_, nullptr)),
+  rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_(std::exchange(other.rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_, nullptr)) {}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder &
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::operator=(const DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & other)
+{
+  return *this = DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(other);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder &
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::operator=(DynamicMessageTypeBuilder && other) noexcept
+{
+  std::swap(serialization_support_, other.serialization_support_);
+  std::swap(rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_, other.rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::~DynamicMessageTypeBuilder() {}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::init_from_description(
+  const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description,
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support)
+{
+  if (serialization_support) {
+    // Swap serialization support if serialization support is given
+    serialization_support_ = serialization_support;
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t * rosidl_dynamic_type_builder = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_create_from_description(
+    serialization_support_->get_rosidl_serialization_support(), &description,
+    &rosidl_dynamic_type_builder);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_type_builder) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not create new dynamic type builder object");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_.reset(
+    rosidl_dynamic_type_builder,
+    // Custom deleter
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t * rosidl_dynamic_type_builder)->void {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_destroy(rosidl_dynamic_type_builder);
+    });
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::init_from_serialization_support_(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  const std::string & name)
+{
+  if (!serialization_support) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("serialization support cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+  if (!serialization_support->get_rosidl_serialization_support()) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("serialization support raw pointer cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t * rosidl_dynamic_type_builder = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_create(
+    serialization_support->get_rosidl_serialization_support(),
+    name.c_str(), name.size(),
+    &rosidl_dynamic_type_builder);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not init dynamic type builder: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_type_builder) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not init dynamic type builder object");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_.reset(
+    rosidl_dynamic_type_builder,
+    // Custom deleter
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t * rosidl_dynamic_type_builder)->void {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_destroy(rosidl_dynamic_type_builder);
+    });
+}
+
+
+bool
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::match_serialization_support_(
+  const DynamicSerializationSupport & serialization_support,
+  const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t & rosidl_dynamic_type_builder)
+{
+  bool out = true;
+
+  if (serialization_support.get_library_identifier() != std::string(
+      rosidl_dynamic_type_builder.serialization_support->library_identifier))
+  {
+    RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR(
+      "serialization support library identifier does not match dynamic type builder's");
+    out = false;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(methylDragon): Can I do this?? Is it portable?
+  if (serialization_support.get_rosidl_serialization_support() !=
+    rosidl_dynamic_type_builder.serialization_support)
+  {
+    RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR(
+      "serialization support pointer does not match dynamic type builder's");
+    out = false;
+  }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+// GETTERS =======================================================================================
+const std::string
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::get_library_identifier() const
+{
+  return std::string(rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_->serialization_support->library_identifier);
+}
+
+
+const std::string
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::get_name() const
+{
+  size_t buf_length;
+  const char * buf;
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_get_name(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(), &buf, &buf_length);
+  return std::string(buf, buf_length);
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t *
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder()
+{
+  return rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_.get();
+}
+
+
+const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t *
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder() const
+{
+  return rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_.get();
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t>
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder()
+{
+  return std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t>(
+    shared_from_this(), rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_.get());
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t>
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::get_shared_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder() const
+{
+  return std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t>(
+    shared_from_this(), rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_.get());
+}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()
+{
+  return serialization_support_;
+}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::ConstSharedPtr
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() const
+{
+  return serialization_support_;
+}
+
+
+// METHODS =======================================================================================
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::set_name(const std::string & name)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_set_name(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(), name.c_str(), name.size());
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::clone() const
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t * rosidl_dynamic_type_builder = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_clone(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(), &rosidl_dynamic_type_builder);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_type_builder) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not clone dynamic type builder: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return DynamicMessageTypeBuilder(serialization_support_, rosidl_dynamic_type_builder);
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::clone_shared() const
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_t * rosidl_dynamic_type_builder = nullptr;
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_clone(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(), &rosidl_dynamic_type_builder);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !rosidl_dynamic_type_builder) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("could not clone dynamic type builder: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  return DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::make_shared(
+    serialization_support_, rosidl_dynamic_type_builder);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::clear()
+{
+  if (!serialization_support_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            "cannot call clear() on a dynamic type builder with uninitialized serialization support"
+    );
+  }
+
+  const std::string & name = get_name();
+  init_from_serialization_support_(serialization_support_, name);
+  if (!rosidl_dynamic_type_builder_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not create new dynamic type builder object");
+  }
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::build_dynamic_message()
+{
+  return DynamicMessage(shared_from_this());
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::build_dynamic_message_shared()
+{
+  return DynamicMessage::make_shared(shared_from_this());
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::build_dynamic_message_type()
+{
+  return DynamicMessageType(shared_from_this());
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::build_dynamic_message_type_shared()
+{
+  return DynamicMessageType::make_shared(shared_from_this());
+}
+
+
+// ADD MEMBERS =====================================================================================
+// Defined in "detail/dynamic_message_type_builder_impl.hpp"
+
+
+// ADD FIXED STRING MEMBERS ========================================================================
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_fixed_string_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t string_length,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_fixed_string_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    string_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_fixed_wstring_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t wstring_length,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_fixed_wstring_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    wstring_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_fixed_string_array_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  size_t string_length, size_t array_length, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_fixed_string_array_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    string_length, array_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_fixed_wstring_array_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  size_t wstring_length, size_t array_length, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_fixed_wstring_array_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    wstring_length, array_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_fixed_string_unbounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t string_length,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_fixed_string_unbounded_sequence_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    string_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_fixed_wstring_unbounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t wstring_length,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_fixed_wstring_unbounded_sequence_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    wstring_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_fixed_string_bounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  size_t string_length, size_t sequence_bound, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_fixed_string_bounded_sequence_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    string_length, sequence_bound);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_fixed_wstring_bounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  size_t wstring_length, size_t sequence_bound, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_fixed_wstring_bounded_sequence_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    wstring_length, sequence_bound);
+}
+
+
+// ADD BOUNDED STRING MEMBERS ======================================================================
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_bounded_string_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t string_bound,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_bounded_string_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    string_bound);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_bounded_wstring_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t wstring_bound,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_bounded_wstring_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    wstring_bound);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_bounded_string_array_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  size_t string_bound, size_t array_length, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_bounded_string_array_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    string_bound, array_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_bounded_wstring_array_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  size_t wstring_bound, size_t array_length, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_bounded_wstring_array_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    wstring_bound, array_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_bounded_string_unbounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t string_bound,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_bounded_string_unbounded_sequence_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    string_bound);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_bounded_wstring_unbounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name, size_t wstring_bound,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_bounded_wstring_unbounded_sequence_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    wstring_bound);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_bounded_string_bounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  size_t string_bound, size_t sequence_bound, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_bounded_string_bounded_sequence_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    string_bound, sequence_bound);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_bounded_wstring_bounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  size_t wstring_bound, size_t sequence_bound, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_bounded_wstring_bounded_sequence_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    wstring_bound, sequence_bound);
+}
+
+
+// ADD NESTED MEMBERS ==============================================================================
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_complex_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  DynamicMessageType & nested_type, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_complex_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    nested_type.get_rosidl_dynamic_type());
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_complex_array_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  DynamicMessageType & nested_type, size_t array_length, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_complex_array_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    nested_type.get_rosidl_dynamic_type(), array_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_complex_unbounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  DynamicMessageType & nested_type, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_complex_unbounded_sequence_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    nested_type.get_rosidl_dynamic_type());
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_complex_bounded_sequence_member(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  DynamicMessageType & nested_type, size_t sequence_bound, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_complex_bounded_sequence_member(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    nested_type.get_rosidl_dynamic_type(), sequence_bound);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_complex_member_builder(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & nested_type_builder, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_complex_member_builder(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    nested_type_builder.get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder());
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_complex_array_member_builder(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & nested_type_builder, size_t array_length,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_complex_array_member_builder(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    nested_type_builder.get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(), array_length);
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_complex_unbounded_sequence_member_builder(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & nested_type_builder, const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_complex_unbounded_sequence_member_builder(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    nested_type_builder.get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder());
+}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeBuilder::add_complex_bounded_sequence_member_builder(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_member_id_t id, const std::string & name,
+  DynamicMessageTypeBuilder & nested_type_builder, size_t sequence_bound,
+  const std::string & default_value)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_dynamic_type_builder_add_complex_bounded_sequence_member_builder(
+    get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(),
+    id, name.c_str(), name.size(), default_value.c_str(), default_value.size(),
+    nested_type_builder.get_rosidl_dynamic_type_builder(), sequence_bound);
+}

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_support.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/identifier.h>
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h>
+#include <rosidl_runtime_c/message_type_support_struct.h>
+#include <rosidl_runtime_c/type_description_utils.h>
+#include <rosidl_runtime_c/type_description/type_description__functions.h>
+#include <rosidl_runtime_c/type_description/type_description__struct.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rcl/allocator.h"
+#include "rcl/dynamic_message_type_support.h"
+#include "rcl/type_hash.h"
+#include "rcl/types.h"
+#include "rcutils/logging_macros.h"
+#include "rcutils/types/rcutils_ret.h"
+#include "rmw/dynamic_message_type_support.h"
+
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message_type_support.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageTypeSupport;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport;
+
+
+// CONSTRUCTION ====================================================================================
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::DynamicMessageTypeSupport(
+  const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description,
+  const std::string & serialization_library_name)
+: serialization_support_(nullptr),
+  dynamic_message_type_(nullptr),
+  dynamic_message_(nullptr),
+  description_(nullptr),
+  rosidl_message_type_support_(nullptr)
+{
+  rosidl_message_type_support_t * ts = nullptr;
+  rcl_ret_t ret;
+
+  if (serialization_library_name.empty()) {
+    ret = rcl_dynamic_message_type_support_handle_create(nullptr, &description, &ts);
+  } else {
+    ret = rcl_dynamic_message_type_support_handle_create(
+      serialization_library_name.c_str(), &description, &ts);
+  }
+  if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("error initializing rosidl message type support");
+  }
+  if (!ts) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not init rosidl message type support");
+  }
+  if (!ts->data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not init rosidl message type support impl");
+  }
+  if (ts->typesupport_identifier != rosidl_get_dynamic_typesupport_identifier()) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("rosidl message type support is of the wrong type");
+  }
+
+  // NOTE(methylDragon): Not technically const correct, but since it's a const void *,
+  //                     we do it anyway...
+  auto ts_impl = static_cast<const rosidl_dynamic_message_type_support_impl_t *>(ts->data);
+
+  // NOTE(methylDragon): We don't destroy the rosidl_message_type_support->data since its members
+  //                     are managed by the passed in SharedPtr wrapper classes. We just delete it.
+  rosidl_message_type_support_.reset(
+    ts,
+    [](rosidl_message_type_support_t * ts) -> void {
+      auto ts_impl = static_cast<const rosidl_dynamic_message_type_support_impl_t *>(ts->data);
+      auto allocator = rcl_get_default_allocator();
+
+      // These are all C allocated
+      allocator.deallocate(ts_impl->type_hash, &allocator.state);
+      allocator.deallocate(
+        const_cast<rosidl_dynamic_message_type_support_impl_t *>(ts_impl), &allocator.state);
+      allocator.deallocate(ts, &allocator.state);
+    }
+  );
+
+  manage_description_(ts_impl->type_description);
+  serialization_support_ = DynamicSerializationSupport::make_shared(ts_impl->serialization_support);
+
+  dynamic_message_type_ = DynamicMessageType::make_shared(
+    get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support(), ts_impl->dynamic_message_type);
+
+  dynamic_message_ = DynamicMessage::make_shared(
+    get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support(), ts_impl->dynamic_message);
+
+  if (!rosidl_message_type_support_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not init rosidl message type support.");
+  }
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::DynamicMessageTypeSupport(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description)
+: serialization_support_(serialization_support),
+  dynamic_message_type_(nullptr),
+  dynamic_message_(nullptr),
+  description_(nullptr),
+  rosidl_message_type_support_(nullptr)
+{
+  // Check null
+  if (!serialization_support) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("serialization_support cannot be nullptr.");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_message_type_support_t * ts = nullptr;
+
+  auto type_hash = std::make_unique<rosidl_type_hash_t>();
+  rcutils_ret_t hash_ret = rcl_calculate_type_hash(
+    // TODO(methylDragon): Swap this out with the conversion function when it is ready
+    reinterpret_cast<const type_description_interfaces__msg__TypeDescription *>(&description),
+    type_hash.get());
+  if (hash_ret != RCL_RET_OK || !type_hash) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("failed to get type hash");
+  }
+
+  rcutils_ret_t ret = rosidl_dynamic_message_type_support_handle_create(
+    serialization_support->get_rosidl_serialization_support(),
+    type_hash.get(),  // type_hash
+    &description,     // type_description
+    nullptr,          // type_description_sources (not implemented for dynamic types)
+    &ts);
+  if (ret != RCUTILS_RET_OK || !ts) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not init rosidl message type support");
+  }
+  if (!ts->data) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not init rosidl message type support impl");
+  }
+  if (ts->typesupport_identifier != rosidl_get_dynamic_typesupport_identifier()) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("rosidl message type support is of the wrong type");
+  }
+
+  auto ts_impl = static_cast<const rosidl_dynamic_message_type_support_impl_t *>(ts->data);
+
+  // NOTE(methylDragon): We don't finalize the rosidl_message_type_support->data since its members
+  //                     are managed by the passed in SharedPtr wrapper classes. We just delete it.
+  rosidl_message_type_support_.reset(
+    ts,
+    [](rosidl_message_type_support_t * ts) -> void {
+      auto ts_impl = static_cast<const rosidl_dynamic_message_type_support_impl_t *>(ts->data);
+
+      // These are allocated with new
+      delete ts_impl->type_hash;  // Only because we should've allocated it here
+      delete ts_impl;
+      delete ts;
+    }
+  );
+  manage_description_(ts_impl->type_description);
+
+  dynamic_message_type_ = DynamicMessageType::make_shared(
+    get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support(), ts_impl->dynamic_message_type);
+
+  dynamic_message_ = DynamicMessage::make_shared(
+    get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support(), ts_impl->dynamic_message);
+
+  if (!rosidl_message_type_support_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not init rosidl message type support.");
+  }
+
+  type_hash.release();
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::DynamicMessageTypeSupport(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr dynamic_message_type,
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr dynamic_message,
+  const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription & description)
+: serialization_support_(serialization_support),
+  dynamic_message_type_(dynamic_message_type),
+  dynamic_message_(dynamic_message),
+  description_(nullptr),
+  rosidl_message_type_support_(nullptr)
+{
+  // Check null
+  if (!serialization_support) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("serialization_support cannot be nullptr.");
+  }
+  if (!dynamic_message_type) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("dynamic_message_type cannot be nullptr.");
+  }
+  if (!dynamic_message) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("dynamic_message cannot be nullptr.");
+  }
+
+  description_.reset(
+    new rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription(),
+    [](rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription * description) -> void {
+      rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription__destroy(description);
+    });
+  if (!description_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not init type description.");
+  }
+  if (!rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription__copy(
+      &description,
+      description_.get()))
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not copy type description.");
+  }
+
+  // Check identifiers
+  if (serialization_support->get_library_identifier() !=
+    dynamic_message_type->get_library_identifier())
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            "serialization support library identifier does not match "
+            "dynamic message type library identifier.");
+  }
+  if (dynamic_message_type->get_library_identifier() != dynamic_message->get_library_identifier()) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            "dynamic message type library identifier does not match "
+            "dynamic message library identifier.");
+  }
+
+  // Check pointers
+  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
+  if (serialization_support->get_rosidl_serialization_support() !=
+      dynamic_message_type
+        ->get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()
+        ->get_rosidl_serialization_support())
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error("serialization support pointer does not match dynamic message type's");
+  }
+  if (dynamic_message_type
+        ->get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()
+        ->get_rosidl_serialization_support() !=
+      dynamic_message_type
+        ->get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()
+        ->get_rosidl_serialization_support())
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error("serialization support does not match pointer dynamic message type's");
+  }
+  /* *INDENT-ON* */
+
+  init_rosidl_message_type_support_(
+    serialization_support_, dynamic_message_type_, dynamic_message_, description_.get());
+  if (!rosidl_message_type_support_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not init rosidl message type support.");
+  }
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::~DynamicMessageTypeSupport() {}
+
+
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::manage_description_(
+  rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription * description)
+{
+  if (!description) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("description cannot be nullptr");
+  }
+  description_.reset(
+    description,
+    [](rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription * description) -> void {
+      rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription__destroy(description);
+    });
+}
+
+
+// This looks like rmw_`dynamic_message_type_support_handle_create()`, but instead just aggregates
+// already initialized objects
+void
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::init_rosidl_message_type_support_(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr serialization_support,
+  DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr dynamic_message_type,
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr dynamic_message,
+  rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription * description)
+{
+  bool middleware_supports_type_discovery = rmw_feature_supported(
+    RMW_MIDDLEWARE_SUPPORTS_TYPE_DISCOVERY);
+
+  if (!middleware_supports_type_discovery && !description) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            "Middleware does not support type discovery! Deferred dynamic type"
+            "message type support will never be populated! You must provide a type "
+            "description.");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto type_hash = std::make_unique<rosidl_type_hash_t>();
+  rcutils_ret_t hash_ret = rcl_calculate_type_hash(
+    // TODO(methylDragon): Swap this out with the conversion function when it is ready
+    //   from https://github.com/ros2/rcl/pull/1052
+    reinterpret_cast<type_description_interfaces__msg__TypeDescription *>(description),
+    type_hash.get());
+  if (hash_ret != RCL_RET_OK || !type_hash) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("failed to get type hash");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_dynamic_message_type_support_impl_t * ts_impl =
+    new rosidl_dynamic_message_type_support_impl_t {
+    type_hash.get(),                                              // type_hash
+    description,                                                  // type_description
+    nullptr,    // NOTE(methylDragon): Not supported for now      // type_description_sources
+    serialization_support->get_rosidl_serialization_support(),    // serialization_support
+    dynamic_message_type->get_rosidl_dynamic_type(),              // dynamic_message_type
+    dynamic_message->get_rosidl_dynamic_data()                    // dynamic_message
+  };
+  if (!ts_impl) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            "Could not allocate rosidl_dynamic_message_type_support_impl_t struct");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // NOTE(methylDragon): We don't finalize the rosidl_message_type_support->data since its members
+  //                     are managed by the passed in SharedPtr wrapper classes. We just delete it.
+  rosidl_message_type_support_.reset(
+    new rosidl_message_type_support_t{
+    rosidl_get_dynamic_typesupport_identifier(),          // typesupport_identifier
+    ts_impl,                                              // data
+    get_message_typesupport_handle_function,              // func
+    // get_type_hash_func
+    rosidl_get_dynamic_message_type_support_type_hash_function,
+    // get_type_description_func
+    rosidl_get_dynamic_message_type_support_type_description_function,
+    // get_type_description_sources_func
+    rosidl_get_dynamic_message_type_support_type_description_sources_function
+  },
+    [](rosidl_message_type_support_t * ts) -> void {
+      auto ts_impl = static_cast<const rosidl_dynamic_message_type_support_impl_t *>(ts->data);
+      auto allocator = rcl_get_default_allocator();
+      // Only because we should've allocated it here (also it's C allocated)
+      allocator.deallocate(ts_impl->type_hash, &allocator.state);
+      delete ts_impl;
+    }
+  );
+
+  if (!rosidl_message_type_support_) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Could not allocate rosidl_message_type_support_t struct");
+    delete ts_impl;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  type_hash.release();
+}
+
+
+// GETTERS =========================================================================================
+const std::string
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_library_identifier() const
+{
+  return serialization_support_->get_library_identifier();
+}
+
+
+rosidl_message_type_support_t *
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_rosidl_message_type_support()
+{
+  return rosidl_message_type_support_.get();
+}
+
+
+const rosidl_message_type_support_t *
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_rosidl_message_type_support() const
+{
+  return rosidl_message_type_support_.get();
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<rosidl_message_type_support_t>
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_shared_rosidl_message_type_support()
+{
+  return rosidl_message_type_support_;
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_message_type_support_t>
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_shared_rosidl_message_type_support() const
+{
+  return rosidl_message_type_support_;
+}
+
+
+rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription *
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_rosidl_runtime_c_type_description()
+{
+  return description_.get();
+}
+
+
+const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription *
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_rosidl_runtime_c_type_description() const
+{
+  return description_.get();
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription>
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_shared_rosidl_runtime_c_type_description()
+{
+  return description_;
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_runtime_c__type_description__TypeDescription>
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_shared_rosidl_runtime_c_type_description() const
+{
+  return description_;
+}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()
+{
+  return serialization_support_;
+}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::ConstSharedPtr
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() const
+{
+  return serialization_support_;
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_shared_dynamic_message_type()
+{
+  return dynamic_message_type_;
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessageType::ConstSharedPtr
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_shared_dynamic_message_type() const
+{
+  return dynamic_message_type_;
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_shared_dynamic_message()
+{
+  return dynamic_message_;
+}
+
+
+DynamicMessage::ConstSharedPtr
+DynamicMessageTypeSupport::get_shared_dynamic_message() const
+{
+  return dynamic_message_;
+}

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/api/serialization_support.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rcutils/logging_macros.h"
+#include "rmw/dynamic_message_type_support.h"
+#include "rmw/ret_types.h"
+
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_serialization_support.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
+
+
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport;
+
+// CONSTRUCTION ====================================================================================
+DynamicSerializationSupport::DynamicSerializationSupport()
+: DynamicSerializationSupport::DynamicSerializationSupport("") {}
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::DynamicSerializationSupport(
+  const std::string & serialization_library_name)
+: rosidl_serialization_support_(nullptr)
+{
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t * rosidl_serialization_support = nullptr;
+  rmw_ret_t ret = RMW_RET_ERROR;
+
+  if (serialization_library_name.empty()) {
+    ret = rmw_get_serialization_support(NULL, &rosidl_serialization_support);
+  } else {
+    ret = rmw_get_serialization_support(
+      serialization_library_name.c_str(), &rosidl_serialization_support);
+  }
+
+  if (ret != RMW_RET_OK || !rosidl_serialization_support) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("could not create new serialization support object");
+  }
+
+  rosidl_serialization_support_.reset(
+    rosidl_serialization_support,
+    // Custom deleter
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t * rosidl_serialization_support) -> void {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_destroy(rosidl_serialization_support);
+    });
+}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::DynamicSerializationSupport(
+  rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t * rosidl_serialization_support)
+: rosidl_serialization_support_(nullptr)
+{
+  if (!rosidl_serialization_support) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("serialization support cannot be nullptr!");
+  }
+
+  // Custom deleter
+  rosidl_serialization_support_.reset(
+    rosidl_serialization_support,
+    [](rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t * rosidl_serialization_support) -> void {
+      rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_destroy(rosidl_serialization_support);
+    });
+}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::DynamicSerializationSupport(
+  std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t> rosidl_serialization_support)
+: rosidl_serialization_support_(rosidl_serialization_support) {}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::DynamicSerializationSupport(
+  DynamicSerializationSupport && other) noexcept
+: rosidl_serialization_support_(std::exchange(other.rosidl_serialization_support_, nullptr)) {}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport &
+DynamicSerializationSupport::operator=(DynamicSerializationSupport && other) noexcept
+{
+  std::swap(rosidl_serialization_support_, other.rosidl_serialization_support_);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+
+DynamicSerializationSupport::~DynamicSerializationSupport() {}
+
+
+// GETTERS =========================================================================================
+const std::string
+DynamicSerializationSupport::get_library_identifier() const
+{
+  return std::string(
+    rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_get_library_identifier(
+      rosidl_serialization_support_.get()));
+}
+
+
+rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t *
+DynamicSerializationSupport::get_rosidl_serialization_support()
+{
+  return rosidl_serialization_support_.get();
+}
+
+
+const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t *
+DynamicSerializationSupport::get_rosidl_serialization_support() const
+{
+  return rosidl_serialization_support_.get();
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t>
+DynamicSerializationSupport::get_shared_rosidl_serialization_support()
+{
+  return std::shared_ptr<rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t>(
+    shared_from_this(), rosidl_serialization_support_.get());
+}
+
+
+std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t>
+DynamicSerializationSupport::get_shared_rosidl_serialization_support() const
+{
+  return std::shared_ptr<const rosidl_dynamic_typesupport_serialization_support_t>(
+    shared_from_this(), rosidl_serialization_support_.get());
+}

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/event_handler.cpp

@@ -12,9 +12,13 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+#include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 
-#include "rclcpp/qos_event.hpp"
+#include "rcl/event.h"
+
+#include "rclcpp/event_handler.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions/exceptions.hpp"
 
 namespace rclcpp
 {
@@ -33,16 +37,14 @@ UnsupportedEventTypeException::UnsupportedEventTypeException(
   std::runtime_error(prefix + (prefix.empty() ? "" : ": ") + base_exc.formatted_message)
 {}
 
-QOSEventHandlerBase::~QOSEventHandlerBase()
+EventHandlerBase::~EventHandlerBase()
 {
   // Since the rmw event listener holds a reference to
   // this callback, we need to clear it on destruction of this class.
   // This clearing is not needed for other rclcpp entities like pub/subs, since
   // they do own the underlying rmw entities, which are destroyed
   // on their rclcpp destructors, thus no risk of dangling pointers.
-  if (on_new_event_callback_) {
-    clear_on_ready_callback();
-  }
+  clear_on_ready_callback();
 
   if (rcl_event_fini(&event_handle_) != RCL_RET_OK) {
     RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR_NAMED(
@@ -54,14 +56,14 @@ QOSEventHandlerBase::~QOSEventHandlerBase()
 
 /// Get the number of ready events.
 size_t
-QOSEventHandlerBase::get_number_of_ready_events()
+EventHandlerBase::get_number_of_ready_events()
 {
   return 1;
 }
 
 /// Add the Waitable to a wait set.
 void
-QOSEventHandlerBase::add_to_wait_set(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set)
+EventHandlerBase::add_to_wait_set(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set)
 {
   rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_add_event(wait_set, &event_handle_, &wait_set_event_index_);
   if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
@@ -71,13 +73,13 @@ QOSEventHandlerBase::add_to_wait_set(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set)
 
 /// Check if the Waitable is ready.
 bool
-QOSEventHandlerBase::is_ready(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set)
+EventHandlerBase::is_ready(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set)
 {
   return wait_set->events[wait_set_event_index_] == &event_handle_;
 }
 
 void
-QOSEventHandlerBase::set_on_new_event_callback(
+EventHandlerBase::set_on_new_event_callback(
   rcl_event_callback_t callback,
   const void * user_data)
 {
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ QOSEventHandlerBase::set_on_new_event_callback(
 
   if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
     using rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error;
-    throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "failed to set the on new message callback for QOS Event");
+    throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "failed to set the on new message callback for Event");
   }
 }
 

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/executor.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "rcl/error_handling.h"
 #include "rcpputils/scope_exit.hpp"
 
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/executor.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/guard_condition.hpp"
@@ -112,6 +113,12 @@ Executor::~Executor()
   }
   weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_.clear();
 
+  for (const auto & pair : weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_) {
+    auto guard_condition = pair.second;
+    memory_strategy_->remove_guard_condition(guard_condition);
+  }
+  weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.clear();
+
   // Finalize the wait set.
   if (rcl_wait_set_fini(&wait_set_) != RCL_RET_OK) {
     RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR_NAMED(
@@ -274,6 +281,10 @@ Executor::add_node(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_pt
       }
     });
 
+  const auto & gc = node_ptr->get_notify_guard_condition();
+  weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_[node_ptr] = &gc;
+  // Add the node's notify condition to the guard condition handles
+  memory_strategy_->add_guard_condition(gc);
   weak_nodes_.push_back(node_ptr);
 }
 
@@ -378,6 +389,9 @@ Executor::remove_node(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node
     }
   }
 
+  memory_strategy_->remove_guard_condition(&node_ptr->get_notify_guard_condition());
+  weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.erase(node_ptr);
+
   std::atomic_bool & has_executor = node_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
   has_executor.store(false);
 }
@@ -545,13 +559,14 @@ Executor::execute_any_executable(AnyExecutable & any_exec)
   }
 }
 
+template<typename Taker, typename Handler>
 static
 void
 take_and_do_error_handling(
   const char * action_description,
   const char * topic_or_service_name,
-  std::function<bool()> take_action,
-  std::function<void()> handle_action)
+  Taker take_action,
+  Handler handle_action)
 {
   bool taken = false;
   try {
@@ -584,70 +599,136 @@ take_and_do_error_handling(
 void
 Executor::execute_subscription(rclcpp::SubscriptionBase::SharedPtr subscription)
 {
+  using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage;
+
   rclcpp::MessageInfo message_info;
   message_info.get_rmw_message_info().from_intra_process = false;
 
-  if (subscription->is_serialized()) {
-    // This is the case where a copy of the serialized message is taken from
-    // the middleware via inter-process communication.
-    std::shared_ptr<SerializedMessage> serialized_msg = subscription->create_serialized_message();
-    take_and_do_error_handling(
-      "taking a serialized message from topic",
-      subscription->get_topic_name(),
-      [&]() {return subscription->take_serialized(*serialized_msg.get(), message_info);},
-      [&]()
+  switch (subscription->get_subscription_type()) {
+    // Take ROS message
+    case rclcpp::SubscriptionType::ROS_MESSAGE:
       {
-        subscription->handle_serialized_message(serialized_msg, message_info);
-      });
-    subscription->return_serialized_message(serialized_msg);
-  } else if (subscription->can_loan_messages()) {
-    // This is the case where a loaned message is taken from the middleware via
-    // inter-process communication, given to the user for their callback,
-    // and then returned.
-    void * loaned_msg = nullptr;
-    // TODO(wjwwood): refactor this into methods on subscription when LoanedMessage
-    //   is extened to support subscriptions as well.
-    take_and_do_error_handling(
-      "taking a loaned message from topic",
-      subscription->get_topic_name(),
-      [&]()
-      {
-        rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_take_loaned_message(
-          subscription->get_subscription_handle().get(),
-          &loaned_msg,
-          &message_info.get_rmw_message_info(),
-          nullptr);
-        if (RCL_RET_SUBSCRIPTION_TAKE_FAILED == ret) {
-          return false;
-        } else if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-          rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
+        if (subscription->can_loan_messages()) {
+          // This is the case where a loaned message is taken from the middleware via
+          // inter-process communication, given to the user for their callback,
+          // and then returned.
+          void * loaned_msg = nullptr;
+          // TODO(wjwwood): refactor this into methods on subscription when LoanedMessage
+          //   is extened to support subscriptions as well.
+          take_and_do_error_handling(
+            "taking a loaned message from topic",
+            subscription->get_topic_name(),
+            [&]()
+            {
+              rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_take_loaned_message(
+                subscription->get_subscription_handle().get(),
+                &loaned_msg,
+                &message_info.get_rmw_message_info(),
+                nullptr);
+              if (RCL_RET_SUBSCRIPTION_TAKE_FAILED == ret) {
+                return false;
+              } else if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
+                rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
+              }
+              return true;
+            },
+            [&]() {subscription->handle_loaned_message(loaned_msg, message_info);});
+          if (nullptr != loaned_msg) {
+            rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_return_loaned_message_from_subscription(
+              subscription->get_subscription_handle().get(), loaned_msg);
+            if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
+              RCLCPP_ERROR(
+                rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"),
+                "rcl_return_loaned_message_from_subscription() failed for subscription on topic "
+                "'%s': %s",
+                subscription->get_topic_name(), rcl_get_error_string().str);
+            }
+            loaned_msg = nullptr;
+          }
+        } else {
+          // This case is taking a copy of the message data from the middleware via
+          // inter-process communication.
+          std::shared_ptr<void> message = subscription->create_message();
+          take_and_do_error_handling(
+            "taking a message from topic",
+            subscription->get_topic_name(),
+            [&]() {return subscription->take_type_erased(message.get(), message_info);},
+            [&]() {subscription->handle_message(message, message_info);});
+          subscription->return_message(message);
         }
-        return true;
-      },
-      [&]() {subscription->handle_loaned_message(loaned_msg, message_info);});
-    if (nullptr != loaned_msg) {
-      rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_return_loaned_message_from_subscription(
-        subscription->get_subscription_handle().get(),
-        loaned_msg);
-      if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-        RCLCPP_ERROR(
-          rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"),
-          "rcl_return_loaned_message_from_subscription() failed for subscription on topic '%s': %s",
-          subscription->get_topic_name(), rcl_get_error_string().str);
+        break;
+      }
+
+    // Take serialized message
+    case rclcpp::SubscriptionType::SERIALIZED_MESSAGE:
+      {
+        // This is the case where a copy of the serialized message is taken from
+        // the middleware via inter-process communication.
+        std::shared_ptr<SerializedMessage> serialized_msg =
+          subscription->create_serialized_message();
+        take_and_do_error_handling(
+          "taking a serialized message from topic",
+          subscription->get_topic_name(),
+          [&]() {return subscription->take_serialized(*serialized_msg.get(), message_info);},
+          [&]()
+          {
+            subscription->handle_serialized_message(serialized_msg, message_info);
+          });
+        subscription->return_serialized_message(serialized_msg);
+        break;
+      }
+
+    // DYNAMIC SUBSCRIPTION ========================================================================
+    // If a subscription is dynamic, then it will use its serialization-specific dynamic data.
+    //
+    // Two cases:
+    // - Dynamic type subscription using dynamic type stored in its own internal type support struct
+    // - Non-dynamic type subscription with no stored dynamic type
+    //   - Subscriptions of this type must be able to lookup the local message description to
+    //     generate a dynamic type at runtime!
+    //   - TODO(methylDragon): I won't be handling this case yet
+
+    // Take dynamic message directly from the middleware
+    case rclcpp::SubscriptionType::DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DIRECT:
+      {
+        DynamicMessage::SharedPtr dynamic_message = subscription->create_dynamic_message();
+        take_and_do_error_handling(
+          "taking a dynamic message from topic",
+          subscription->get_topic_name(),
+          // This modifies the stored dynamic data in the DynamicMessage in-place
+          [&]() {return subscription->take_dynamic_message(*dynamic_message, message_info);},
+          [&]() {subscription->handle_dynamic_message(dynamic_message, message_info);});
+        subscription->return_dynamic_message(dynamic_message);
+        break;
+      }
+
+    // Take serialized and then convert to dynamic message
+    case rclcpp::SubscriptionType::DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_FROM_SERIALIZED:
+      {
+        std::shared_ptr<SerializedMessage> serialized_msg =
+          subscription->create_serialized_message();
+
+        // NOTE(methylDragon): Is this clone necessary? If I'm following the pattern, it seems so.
+        DynamicMessage::SharedPtr dynamic_message = subscription->create_dynamic_message();
+        take_and_do_error_handling(
+          "taking a serialized message from topic",
+          subscription->get_topic_name(),
+          [&]() {return subscription->take_serialized(*serialized_msg.get(), message_info);},
+          [&]()
+          {
+            bool ret = dynamic_message->deserialize(&serialized_msg->get_rcl_serialized_message());
+            if (!ret) {
+              throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't convert serialized message to dynamic data!");
+            }
+            subscription->handle_dynamic_message(dynamic_message, message_info);
+          }
+        );
+        subscription->return_serialized_message(serialized_msg);
+        subscription->return_dynamic_message(dynamic_message);
+        break;
       }
-      loaned_msg = nullptr;
-    }
-  } else {
-    // This case is taking a copy of the message data from the middleware via
-    // inter-process communication.
-    std::shared_ptr<void> message = subscription->create_message();
-    take_and_do_error_handling(
-      "taking a message from topic",
-      subscription->get_topic_name(),
-      [&]() {return subscription->take_type_erased(message.get(), message_info);},
-      [&]() {subscription->handle_message(message, message_info);});
-    subscription->return_message(message);
   }
+  return;
 }
 
 void
@@ -706,6 +787,12 @@ Executor::wait_for_work(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout)
         auto weak_node_ptr = pair.second;
         if (weak_group_ptr.expired() || weak_node_ptr.expired()) {
           invalid_group_ptrs.push_back(weak_group_ptr);
+          auto node_guard_pair = weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.find(weak_node_ptr);
+          if (node_guard_pair != weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.end()) {
+            auto guard_condition = node_guard_pair->second;
+            weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.erase(weak_node_ptr);
+            memory_strategy_->remove_guard_condition(guard_condition);
+          }
         }
       }
       std::for_each(

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/generic_subscription.cpp

@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ void GenericSubscription::handle_message(
           "handle_message is not implemented for GenericSubscription");
 }
 
-void
-GenericSubscription::handle_serialized_message(
+void GenericSubscription::handle_serialized_message(
   const std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> & message,
   const rclcpp::MessageInfo &)
 {
@@ -72,4 +71,55 @@ void GenericSubscription::return_serialized_message(
   message.reset();
 }
 
+
+// DYNAMIC TYPE ====================================================================================
+// TODO(methylDragon): Reorder later
+rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr
+GenericSubscription::get_shared_dynamic_message_type()
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "get_shared_dynamic_message_type is not implemented for GenericSubscription");
+}
+
+rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+GenericSubscription::get_shared_dynamic_message()
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "get_shared_dynamic_message is not implemented for GenericSubscription");
+}
+
+rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr
+GenericSubscription::get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support()
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support is not implemented for GenericSubscription");
+}
+
+rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr
+GenericSubscription::create_dynamic_message()
+{
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "create_dynamic_message is not implemented for GenericSubscription");
+}
+
+void
+GenericSubscription::return_dynamic_message(
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message)
+{
+  (void) message;
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "return_dynamic_message is not implemented for GenericSubscription");
+}
+
+void
+GenericSubscription::handle_dynamic_message(
+  const rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage::SharedPtr & message,
+  const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info)
+{
+  (void) message;
+  (void) message_info;
+  throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnimplementedError(
+          "handle_dynamic_message is not implemented for GenericSubscription");
+}
+
 }  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/logger.cpp

@@ -12,14 +12,19 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "rcl_logging_interface/rcl_logging_interface.h"
+#include "rcl/logging_rosout.h"
 
 #include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/logger.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/logging.hpp"
 
+#include "./logging_mutex.hpp"
+
 namespace rclcpp
 {
 
@@ -62,6 +67,46 @@ get_logging_directory()
   return path;
 }
 
+Logger
+Logger::get_child(const std::string & suffix)
+{
+  if (!name_) {
+    return Logger();
+  }
+
+  rcl_ret_t rcl_ret = RCL_RET_OK;
+  std::shared_ptr<std::recursive_mutex> logging_mutex;
+  logging_mutex = get_global_logging_mutex();
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(*logging_mutex);
+    rcl_ret = rcl_logging_rosout_add_sublogger((*name_).c_str(), suffix.c_str());
+    if (RCL_RET_OK != rcl_ret) {
+      exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
+        rcl_ret, "failed to call rcl_logging_rosout_add_sublogger",
+        rcutils_get_error_state(), rcutils_reset_error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  Logger logger(*name_ + RCUTILS_LOGGING_SEPARATOR_STRING + suffix);
+  if (RCL_RET_OK == rcl_ret) {
+    logger.logger_sublogger_pairname_.reset(
+      new std::pair<std::string, std::string>({*name_, suffix}),
+      [logging_mutex](std::pair<std::string, std::string> * logger_sublogger_pairname_ptr) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(*logging_mutex);
+        rcl_ret_t rcl_ret = rcl_logging_rosout_remove_sublogger(
+          logger_sublogger_pairname_ptr->first.c_str(),
+          logger_sublogger_pairname_ptr->second.c_str());
+        delete logger_sublogger_pairname_ptr;
+        if (RCL_RET_OK != rcl_ret) {
+          exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
+            rcl_ret, "failed to call rcl_logging_rosout_remove_sublogger",
+            rcutils_get_error_state(), rcutils_reset_error);
+        }
+      });
+  }
+  return logger;
+}
+
 void
 Logger::set_level(Level level)
 {
@@ -80,4 +125,18 @@ Logger::set_level(Level level)
   }
 }
 
+Logger::Level
+Logger::get_effective_level() const
+{
+  int logger_level = rcutils_logging_get_logger_effective_level(get_name());
+
+  if (logger_level < 0) {
+    exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
+      RCL_RET_ERROR, "Couldn't get logger level",
+      rcutils_get_error_state(), rcutils_reset_error);
+  }
+
+  return static_cast<Level>(logger_level);
+}
+
 }  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node.cpp

@@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ Node::Node(
       node_topics_,
       node_graph_,
       node_services_,
-      node_logging_
+      node_logging_,
+      options.clock_type()
     )),
   node_parameters_(new rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParameters(
       node_base_,

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_clock.cpp

@@ -24,13 +24,14 @@ NodeClock::NodeClock(
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface::SharedPtr node_topics,
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface::SharedPtr node_graph,
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr node_services,
-  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface::SharedPtr node_logging)
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface::SharedPtr node_logging,
+  rcl_clock_type_t clock_type)
 : node_base_(node_base),
   node_topics_(node_topics),
   node_graph_(node_graph),
   node_services_(node_services),
   node_logging_(node_logging),
-  ros_clock_(std::make_shared<rclcpp::Clock>(RCL_ROS_TIME))
+  clock_(std::make_shared<rclcpp::Clock>(clock_type))
 {}
 
 NodeClock::~NodeClock()
@@ -39,11 +40,11 @@ NodeClock::~NodeClock()
 rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr
 NodeClock::get_clock()
 {
-  return ros_clock_;
+  return clock_;
 }
 
 rclcpp::Clock::ConstSharedPtr
 NodeClock::get_clock() const
 {
-  return ros_clock_;
+  return clock_;
 }

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_parameters.cpp

@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ NodeParameters::undeclare_parameter(const std::string & name)
   }
   if (!parameter_info->second.descriptor.dynamic_typing) {
     throw rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidParameterTypeException{
-            name, "cannot undeclare an statically typed parameter"};
+            name, "cannot undeclare a statically typed parameter"};
   }
 
   parameters_.erase(parameter_info);
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ NodeParameters::set_parameters_atomically(const std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter> &
       auto it = parameters_.find(parameter.get_name());
       if (it != parameters_.end() && rclcpp::PARAMETER_NOT_SET != it->second.value.get_type()) {
         if (!it->second.descriptor.dynamic_typing) {
-          result.reason = "cannot undeclare an statically typed parameter";
+          result.reason = "cannot undeclare a statically typed parameter";
           result.successful = false;
           return result;
         }
@@ -904,22 +904,12 @@ NodeParameters::set_parameters_atomically(const std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter> &
 std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter>
 NodeParameters::get_parameters(const std::vector<std::string> & names) const
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex_);
   std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter> results;
   results.reserve(names.size());
 
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex_);
   for (auto & name : names) {
-    auto found_parameter = parameters_.find(name);
-    if (found_parameter != parameters_.cend()) {
-      // found
-      results.emplace_back(name, found_parameter->second.value);
-    } else if (this->allow_undeclared_) {
-      // not found, but undeclared allowed
-      results.emplace_back(name, rclcpp::ParameterValue());
-    } else {
-      // not found, and undeclared are not allowed
-      throw rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterNotDeclaredException(name);
-    }
+    results.emplace_back(this->get_parameter(name));
   }
   return results;
 }
@@ -930,18 +920,18 @@ NodeParameters::get_parameter(const std::string & name) const
   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex_);
 
   auto param_iter = parameters_.find(name);
-  if (
-    parameters_.end() != param_iter &&
-    (param_iter->second.value.get_type() != rclcpp::ParameterType::PARAMETER_NOT_SET ||
-    param_iter->second.descriptor.dynamic_typing))
-  {
-    return rclcpp::Parameter{name, param_iter->second.value};
-  } else if (this->allow_undeclared_) {
-    return rclcpp::Parameter{};
-  } else if (parameters_.end() == param_iter) {
-    throw rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterNotDeclaredException(name);
-  } else {
+  if (parameters_.end() != param_iter) {
+    if (
+      param_iter->second.value.get_type() != rclcpp::ParameterType::PARAMETER_NOT_SET ||
+      param_iter->second.descriptor.dynamic_typing)
+    {
+      return rclcpp::Parameter{name, param_iter->second.value};
+    }
     throw rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterUninitializedException(name);
+  } else if (this->allow_undeclared_) {
+    return rclcpp::Parameter{name};
+  } else {
+    throw rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterNotDeclaredException(name);
   }
 }
 

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_options.cpp

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ NodeOptions::operator=(const NodeOptions & other)
     this->enable_topic_statistics_ = other.enable_topic_statistics_;
     this->start_parameter_services_ = other.start_parameter_services_;
     this->start_parameter_event_publisher_ = other.start_parameter_event_publisher_;
+    this->clock_type_ = other.clock_type_;
     this->clock_qos_ = other.clock_qos_;
     this->use_clock_thread_ = other.use_clock_thread_;
     this->parameter_event_qos_ = other.parameter_event_qos_;
@@ -260,6 +261,19 @@ NodeOptions::start_parameter_event_publisher(bool start_parameter_event_publishe
   return *this;
 }
 
+const rcl_clock_type_t &
+NodeOptions::clock_type() const
+{
+  return this->clock_type_;
+}
+
+NodeOptions &
+NodeOptions::clock_type(const rcl_clock_type_t & clock_type)
+{
+  this->clock_type_ = clock_type;
+  return *this;
+}
+
 const rclcpp::QoS &
 NodeOptions::clock_qos() const
 {

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/parameter_service.cpp

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ ParameterService::ParameterService(
         }
       } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterNotDeclaredException & ex) {
         RCLCPP_DEBUG(rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"), "Failed to get parameters: %s", ex.what());
+      } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterUninitializedException & ex) {
+        RCLCPP_DEBUG(rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"), "Failed to get parameters: %s", ex.what());
       }
     },
     qos_profile, nullptr);

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/publisher_base.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/network_flow_endpoint.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/qos_event.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/event_handler.hpp"
 
 using rclcpp::PublisherBase;
 
@@ -45,11 +45,14 @@ PublisherBase::PublisherBase(
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface * node_base,
   const std::string & topic,
   const rosidl_message_type_support_t & type_support,
-  const rcl_publisher_options_t & publisher_options)
+  const rcl_publisher_options_t & publisher_options,
+  const PublisherEventCallbacks & event_callbacks,
+  bool use_default_callbacks)
 : rcl_node_handle_(node_base->get_shared_rcl_node_handle()),
   intra_process_is_enabled_(false),
   intra_process_publisher_id_(0),
-  type_support_(type_support)
+  type_support_(type_support),
+  event_callbacks_(event_callbacks)
 {
   auto custom_deleter = [node_handle = this->rcl_node_handle_](rcl_publisher_t * rcl_pub)
     {
@@ -98,6 +101,8 @@ PublisherBase::PublisherBase(
     rmw_reset_error();
     throw std::runtime_error(msg);
   }
+
+  bind_event_callbacks(event_callbacks_, use_default_callbacks);
 }
 
 PublisherBase::~PublisherBase()
@@ -126,6 +131,65 @@ PublisherBase::get_topic_name() const
   return rcl_publisher_get_topic_name(publisher_handle_.get());
 }
 
+void
+PublisherBase::bind_event_callbacks(
+  const PublisherEventCallbacks & event_callbacks, bool use_default_callbacks)
+{
+  if (event_callbacks.deadline_callback) {
+    this->add_event_handler(
+      event_callbacks.deadline_callback,
+      RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_DEADLINE_MISSED);
+  }
+  if (event_callbacks.liveliness_callback) {
+    this->add_event_handler(
+      event_callbacks.liveliness_callback,
+      RCL_PUBLISHER_LIVELINESS_LOST);
+  }
+
+  QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSCallbackType incompatible_qos_cb;
+  if (event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback) {
+    incompatible_qos_cb = event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback;
+  } else if (use_default_callbacks) {
+    // Register default callback when not specified
+    incompatible_qos_cb = [this](QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSInfo & info) {
+        this->default_incompatible_qos_callback(info);
+      };
+  }
+  try {
+    if (incompatible_qos_cb) {
+      this->add_event_handler(incompatible_qos_cb, RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS);
+    }
+  } catch (const UnsupportedEventTypeException & /*exc*/) {
+    RCLCPP_DEBUG(
+      rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"),
+      "Failed to add event handler for incompatible qos; wrong callback type");
+  }
+
+  IncompatibleTypeCallbackType incompatible_type_cb;
+  if (event_callbacks.incompatible_type_callback) {
+    incompatible_type_cb = event_callbacks.incompatible_type_callback;
+  } else if (use_default_callbacks) {
+    // Register default callback when not specified
+    incompatible_type_cb = [this](IncompatibleTypeInfo & info) {
+        this->default_incompatible_type_callback(info);
+      };
+  }
+  try {
+    if (incompatible_type_cb) {
+      this->add_event_handler(incompatible_type_cb, RCL_PUBLISHER_INCOMPATIBLE_TYPE);
+    }
+  } catch (UnsupportedEventTypeException & /*exc*/) {
+    RCLCPP_DEBUG(
+      rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"),
+      "Failed to add event handler for incompatible type; wrong callback type");
+  }
+  if (event_callbacks.matched_callback) {
+    this->add_event_handler(
+      event_callbacks.matched_callback,
+      RCL_PUBLISHER_MATCHED);
+  }
+}
+
 size_t
 PublisherBase::get_queue_size() const
 {
@@ -158,7 +222,7 @@ PublisherBase::get_publisher_handle() const
 }
 
 const
-std::unordered_map<rcl_publisher_event_type_t, std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase>> &
+std::unordered_map<rcl_publisher_event_type_t, std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::EventHandlerBase>> &
 PublisherBase::get_event_handlers() const
 {
   return event_handlers_;
@@ -228,7 +292,7 @@ PublisherBase::assert_liveliness() const
 bool
 PublisherBase::can_loan_messages() const
 {
-  return rcl_publisher_can_loan_messages(publisher_handle_.get());
+  return !intra_process_is_enabled_ && rcl_publisher_can_loan_messages(publisher_handle_.get());
 }
 
 bool
@@ -274,6 +338,17 @@ PublisherBase::default_incompatible_qos_callback(
     policy_name.c_str());
 }
 
+void
+PublisherBase::default_incompatible_type_callback(
+  rclcpp::IncompatibleTypeInfo & event) const
+{
+  (void)event;
+
+  RCLCPP_WARN(
+    rclcpp::get_logger(rcl_node_get_logger_name(rcl_node_handle_.get())),
+    "Incompatible type on topic '%s', no messages will be sent to it.", get_topic_name());
+}
+
 std::vector<rclcpp::NetworkFlowEndpoint> PublisherBase::get_network_flow_endpoints() const
 {
   rcutils_allocator_t allocator = rcutils_get_default_allocator();

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/qos.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include "rclcpp/logging.hpp"
+
 #include "rmw/error_handling.h"
 #include "rmw/types.h"
 #include "rmw/qos_profiles.h"
@@ -43,9 +45,19 @@ std::string qos_policy_name_from_kind(rmw_qos_policy_kind_t policy_kind)
   }
 }
 
-QoSInitialization::QoSInitialization(rmw_qos_history_policy_t history_policy_arg, size_t depth_arg)
+QoSInitialization::QoSInitialization(
+  rmw_qos_history_policy_t history_policy_arg, size_t depth_arg,
+  bool print_depth_warning)
 : history_policy(history_policy_arg), depth(depth_arg)
-{}
+{
+  if (history_policy == RMW_QOS_POLICY_HISTORY_KEEP_LAST && depth == 0 && print_depth_warning) {
+    RCLCPP_WARN_ONCE(
+      rclcpp::get_logger(
+        "rclcpp"),
+      "A zero depth with KEEP_LAST doesn't make sense; no data could be stored. "
+      "This will be interpreted as SYSTEM_DEFAULT");
+  }
+}
 
 QoSInitialization
 QoSInitialization::from_rmw(const rmw_qos_profile_t & rmw_qos)
@@ -53,8 +65,9 @@ QoSInitialization::from_rmw(const rmw_qos_profile_t & rmw_qos)
   switch (rmw_qos.history) {
     case RMW_QOS_POLICY_HISTORY_KEEP_ALL:
       return KeepAll();
-    case RMW_QOS_POLICY_HISTORY_KEEP_LAST:
     case RMW_QOS_POLICY_HISTORY_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
+      return KeepLast(rmw_qos.depth, false);
+    case RMW_QOS_POLICY_HISTORY_KEEP_LAST:
     case RMW_QOS_POLICY_HISTORY_UNKNOWN:
     default:
       return KeepLast(rmw_qos.depth);
@@ -65,9 +78,10 @@ KeepAll::KeepAll()
 : QoSInitialization(RMW_QOS_POLICY_HISTORY_KEEP_ALL, 0)
 {}
 
-KeepLast::KeepLast(size_t depth)
-: QoSInitialization(RMW_QOS_POLICY_HISTORY_KEEP_LAST, depth)
-{}
+KeepLast::KeepLast(size_t depth, bool print_depth_warning)
+: QoSInitialization(RMW_QOS_POLICY_HISTORY_KEEP_LAST, depth, print_depth_warning)
+{
+}
 
 QoS::QoS(
   const QoSInitialization & qos_initialization,
@@ -111,6 +125,14 @@ QoS::history(HistoryPolicy history)
 QoS &
 QoS::keep_last(size_t depth)
 {
+  if (depth == 0) {
+    RCLCPP_WARN_ONCE(
+      rclcpp::get_logger(
+        "rclcpp"),
+      "A zero depth with KEEP_LAST doesn't make sense; no data could be stored."
+      "This will be interpreted as SYSTEM_DEFAULT");
+  }
+
   rmw_qos_profile_.history = RMW_QOS_POLICY_HISTORY_KEEP_LAST;
   rmw_qos_profile_.depth = depth;
   return *this;

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/service.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "rclcpp/any_service_callback.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/qos.hpp"
 #include "rmw/error_handling.h"
 #include "rmw/rmw.h"
 
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ ServiceBase::set_on_new_request_callback(rcl_event_callback_t callback, const vo
     user_data);
 
   if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-    using rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error;
-    throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "failed to set the on new request callback for service");
+    rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
+      ret, "failed to set the on new request callback for service");
   }
 }

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/subscription_base.cpp

@@ -22,16 +22,19 @@
 
 #include "rcpputils/scope_exit.hpp"
 
+#include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/expand_topic_or_service_name.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/experimental/intra_process_manager.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/logging.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/qos_event.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/event_handler.hpp"
 
 #include "rmw/error_handling.h"
 #include "rmw/rmw.h"
 
+#include "rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/types.h"
+
 using rclcpp::SubscriptionBase;
 
 SubscriptionBase::SubscriptionBase(
@@ -39,15 +42,26 @@ SubscriptionBase::SubscriptionBase(
   const rosidl_message_type_support_t & type_support_handle,
   const std::string & topic_name,
   const rcl_subscription_options_t & subscription_options,
-  bool is_serialized)
+  const SubscriptionEventCallbacks & event_callbacks,
+  bool use_default_callbacks,
+  SubscriptionType subscription_type)
 : node_base_(node_base),
   node_handle_(node_base_->get_shared_rcl_node_handle()),
   node_logger_(rclcpp::get_node_logger(node_handle_.get())),
   use_intra_process_(false),
   intra_process_subscription_id_(0),
+  event_callbacks_(event_callbacks),
   type_support_(type_support_handle),
-  is_serialized_(is_serialized)
+  subscription_type_(subscription_type)
 {
+  if (!rmw_feature_supported(RMW_MIDDLEWARE_CAN_TAKE_DYNAMIC_MESSAGE) &&
+    subscription_type == rclcpp::SubscriptionType::DYNAMIC_MESSAGE_DIRECT)
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            "Cannot set subscription to take dynamic message directly, feature not supported in rmw"
+    );
+  }
+
   auto custom_deletor = [node_handle = this->node_handle_](rcl_subscription_t * rcl_subs)
     {
       if (rcl_subscription_fini(rcl_subs, node_handle.get()) != RCL_RET_OK) {
@@ -80,9 +94,10 @@ SubscriptionBase::SubscriptionBase(
         rcl_node_get_name(rcl_node_handle),
         rcl_node_get_namespace(rcl_node_handle));
     }
-
     rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "could not create subscription");
   }
+
+  bind_event_callbacks(event_callbacks_, use_default_callbacks);
 }
 
 SubscriptionBase::~SubscriptionBase()
@@ -101,6 +116,69 @@ SubscriptionBase::~SubscriptionBase()
   ipm->remove_subscription(intra_process_subscription_id_);
 }
 
+void
+SubscriptionBase::bind_event_callbacks(
+  const SubscriptionEventCallbacks & event_callbacks, bool use_default_callbacks)
+{
+  if (event_callbacks.deadline_callback) {
+    this->add_event_handler(
+      event_callbacks.deadline_callback,
+      RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_REQUESTED_DEADLINE_MISSED);
+  }
+
+  if (event_callbacks.liveliness_callback) {
+    this->add_event_handler(
+      event_callbacks.liveliness_callback,
+      RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_LIVELINESS_CHANGED);
+  }
+
+  QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSCallbackType incompatible_qos_cb;
+  if (event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback) {
+    incompatible_qos_cb = event_callbacks.incompatible_qos_callback;
+  } else if (use_default_callbacks) {
+    // Register default callback when not specified
+    incompatible_qos_cb = [this](QOSRequestedIncompatibleQoSInfo & info) {
+        this->default_incompatible_qos_callback(info);
+      };
+  }
+  // Register default callback when not specified
+  try {
+    if (incompatible_qos_cb) {
+      this->add_event_handler(incompatible_qos_cb, RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_REQUESTED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS);
+    }
+  } catch (const UnsupportedEventTypeException & /*exc*/) {
+    // pass
+  }
+
+  IncompatibleTypeCallbackType incompatible_type_cb;
+  if (event_callbacks.incompatible_type_callback) {
+    incompatible_type_cb = event_callbacks.incompatible_type_callback;
+  } else if (use_default_callbacks) {
+    // Register default callback when not specified
+    incompatible_type_cb = [this](IncompatibleTypeInfo & info) {
+        this->default_incompatible_type_callback(info);
+      };
+  }
+  try {
+    if (incompatible_type_cb) {
+      this->add_event_handler(incompatible_type_cb, RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_INCOMPATIBLE_TYPE);
+    }
+  } catch (UnsupportedEventTypeException & /*exc*/) {
+    // pass
+  }
+
+  if (event_callbacks.message_lost_callback) {
+    this->add_event_handler(
+      event_callbacks.message_lost_callback,
+      RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_MESSAGE_LOST);
+  }
+  if (event_callbacks.matched_callback) {
+    this->add_event_handler(
+      event_callbacks.matched_callback,
+      RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_MATCHED);
+  }
+}
+
 const char *
 SubscriptionBase::get_topic_name() const
 {
@@ -120,7 +198,7 @@ SubscriptionBase::get_subscription_handle() const
 }
 
 const
-std::unordered_map<rcl_subscription_event_type_t, std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::QOSEventHandlerBase>> &
+std::unordered_map<rcl_subscription_event_type_t, std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::EventHandlerBase>> &
 SubscriptionBase::get_event_handlers() const
 {
   return event_handlers_;
@@ -188,10 +266,10 @@ SubscriptionBase::get_message_type_support_handle() const
   return type_support_;
 }
 
-bool
-SubscriptionBase::is_serialized() const
+rclcpp::SubscriptionType
+SubscriptionBase::get_subscription_type() const
 {
-  return is_serialized_;
+  return subscription_type_;
 }
 
 size_t
@@ -258,6 +336,17 @@ SubscriptionBase::default_incompatible_qos_callback(
     policy_name.c_str());
 }
 
+void
+SubscriptionBase::default_incompatible_type_callback(
+  rclcpp::IncompatibleTypeInfo & event) const
+{
+  (void)event;
+
+  RCLCPP_WARN(
+    rclcpp::get_logger(rcl_node_get_logger_name(node_handle_.get())),
+    "Incompatible type on topic '%s', no messages will be sent to it.", get_topic_name());
+}
+
 bool
 SubscriptionBase::matches_any_intra_process_publishers(const rmw_gid_t * sender_gid) const
 {
@@ -364,8 +453,7 @@ SubscriptionBase::set_content_filter(
   rcl_subscription_content_filter_options_t options =
     rcl_get_zero_initialized_subscription_content_filter_options();
 
-  std::vector<const char *> cstrings =
-    get_c_vector_string(expression_parameters);
+  std::vector<const char *> cstrings = get_c_vector_string(expression_parameters);
   rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_subscription_content_filter_options_init(
     subscription_handle_.get(),
     get_c_string(filter_expression),
@@ -437,3 +525,24 @@ SubscriptionBase::get_content_filter() const
 
   return ret_options;
 }
+
+
+// DYNAMIC TYPE ==================================================================================
+// TODO(methylDragon): Reorder later
+bool
+SubscriptionBase::take_dynamic_message(
+  rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage & message_out,
+  rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info_out)
+{
+  rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_take_dynamic_message(
+    this->get_subscription_handle().get(),
+    message_out.get_rosidl_dynamic_data(),
+    &message_info_out.get_rmw_message_info(),
+    nullptr);
+  if (RCL_RET_SUBSCRIPTION_TAKE_FAILED == ret) {
+    return false;
+  } else if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
+    rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
+  }
+  return true;
+}

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/time_source.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ class ClocksState final
 {
 public:
   ClocksState()
-  : logger_(rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"))
+  : logger_(rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp")),
+    last_time_msg_(std::make_shared<builtin_interfaces::msg::Time>())
   {
   }
 
@@ -53,13 +54,8 @@ public:
     ros_time_active_ = true;
 
     // Update all attached clocks to zero or last recorded time
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(clock_list_lock_);
-    auto time_msg = std::make_shared<builtin_interfaces::msg::Time>();
-    if (last_msg_set_) {
-      time_msg = std::make_shared<builtin_interfaces::msg::Time>(last_msg_set_->clock);
-    }
     for (auto it = associated_clocks_.begin(); it != associated_clocks_.end(); ++it) {
-      set_clock(time_msg, true, *it);
+      set_clock(last_time_msg_, true, *it);
     }
   }
 
@@ -91,18 +87,17 @@ public:
   // Attach a clock
   void attachClock(rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock)
   {
-    if (clock->get_clock_type() != RCL_ROS_TIME) {
-      throw std::invalid_argument("Cannot attach clock to a time source that's not a ROS clock");
+    {
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> clock_guard(clock->get_clock_mutex());
+      if (clock->get_clock_type() != RCL_ROS_TIME && ros_time_active_) {
+        throw std::invalid_argument(
+                "ros_time_active_ can't be true while clock is not of RCL_ROS_TIME type");
+      }
     }
-
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(clock_list_lock_);
     associated_clocks_.push_back(clock);
     // Set the clock to zero unless there's a recently received message
-    auto time_msg = std::make_shared<builtin_interfaces::msg::Time>();
-    if (last_msg_set_) {
-      time_msg = std::make_shared<builtin_interfaces::msg::Time>(last_msg_set_->clock);
-    }
-    set_clock(time_msg, ros_time_active_, clock);
+    set_clock(last_time_msg_, ros_time_active_, clock);
   }
 
   // Detach a clock
@@ -125,27 +120,32 @@ public:
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> clock_guard(clock->get_clock_mutex());
 
-    // Do change
-    if (!set_ros_time_enabled && clock->ros_time_is_active()) {
-      auto ret = rcl_disable_ros_time_override(clock->get_clock_handle());
-      if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
-        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
-          ret, "Failed to disable ros_time_override_status");
+    if (clock->get_clock_type() == RCL_ROS_TIME) {
+      // Do change
+      if (!set_ros_time_enabled && clock->ros_time_is_active()) {
+        auto ret = rcl_disable_ros_time_override(clock->get_clock_handle());
+        if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+          rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
+            ret, "Failed to disable ros_time_override_status");
+        }
+      } else if (set_ros_time_enabled && !clock->ros_time_is_active()) {
+        auto ret = rcl_enable_ros_time_override(clock->get_clock_handle());
+        if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+          rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
+            ret, "Failed to enable ros_time_override_status");
+        }
       }
-    } else if (set_ros_time_enabled && !clock->ros_time_is_active()) {
-      auto ret = rcl_enable_ros_time_override(clock->get_clock_handle());
-      if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
-        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
-          ret, "Failed to enable ros_time_override_status");
-      }
-    }
 
-    auto ret = rcl_set_ros_time_override(
-      clock->get_clock_handle(),
-      rclcpp::Time(*msg).nanoseconds());
-    if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
-      rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
-        ret, "Failed to set ros_time_override_status");
+      auto ret = rcl_set_ros_time_override(
+        clock->get_clock_handle(),
+        rclcpp::Time(*msg).nanoseconds());
+      if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
+          ret, "Failed to set ros_time_override_status");
+      }
+    } else if (set_ros_time_enabled) {
+      throw std::invalid_argument(
+              "set_ros_time_enabled can't be true while clock is not of RCL_ROS_TIME type");
     }
   }
 
@@ -163,7 +163,19 @@ public:
   // Cache the last clock message received
   void cache_last_msg(std::shared_ptr<const rosgraph_msgs::msg::Clock> msg)
   {
-    last_msg_set_ = msg;
+    last_time_msg_ = std::make_shared<builtin_interfaces::msg::Time>(msg->clock);
+  }
+
+  bool are_all_clocks_rcl_ros_time()
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(clock_list_lock_);
+    for (auto & clock : associated_clocks_) {
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> clock_guard(clock->get_clock_mutex());
+      if (clock->get_clock_type() != RCL_ROS_TIME) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
   }
 
 private:
@@ -179,7 +191,7 @@ private:
   // This is needed when new clocks are added.
   bool ros_time_active_{false};
   // Last set message to be passed to newly registered clocks
-  std::shared_ptr<const rosgraph_msgs::msg::Clock> last_msg_set_;
+  std::shared_ptr<builtin_interfaces::msg::Time> last_time_msg_{nullptr};
 };
 
 class TimeSource::NodeState final
@@ -266,6 +278,10 @@ public:
       throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid type for parameter 'use_sim_time', should be 'bool'");
     }
 
+    on_set_parameters_callback_ = node_parameters_->add_on_set_parameters_callback(
+      std::bind(&TimeSource::NodeState::on_set_parameters, this, std::placeholders::_1));
+
+
     // TODO(tfoote) use parameters interface not subscribe to events via topic ticketed #609
     parameter_subscription_ = rclcpp::AsyncParametersClient::on_parameter_event(
       node_topics_,
@@ -285,6 +301,10 @@ public:
     // can't possibly call any of the callbacks as we are cleaning up.
     destroy_clock_sub();
     clocks_state_.disable_ros_time();
+    if (on_set_parameters_callback_) {
+      node_parameters_->remove_on_set_parameters_callback(on_set_parameters_callback_.get());
+    }
+    on_set_parameters_callback_.reset();
     parameter_subscription_.reset();
     node_base_.reset();
     node_topics_.reset();
@@ -419,10 +439,34 @@ private:
     clock_subscription_.reset();
   }
 
+  // On set Parameters callback handle
+  node_interfaces::OnSetParametersCallbackHandle::SharedPtr on_set_parameters_callback_{nullptr};
+
   // Parameter Event subscription
   using ParamSubscriptionT = rclcpp::Subscription<rcl_interfaces::msg::ParameterEvent>;
   std::shared_ptr<ParamSubscriptionT> parameter_subscription_;
 
+  // Callback for parameter settings
+  rcl_interfaces::msg::SetParametersResult on_set_parameters(
+    const std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter> & parameters)
+  {
+    rcl_interfaces::msg::SetParametersResult result;
+    result.successful = true;
+    for (const auto & param : parameters) {
+      if (param.get_name() == "use_sim_time" && param.get_type() == rclcpp::PARAMETER_BOOL) {
+        if (param.as_bool() && !(clocks_state_.are_all_clocks_rcl_ros_time())) {
+          result.successful = false;
+          result.reason =
+            "use_sim_time parameter can't be true while clocks are not all of RCL_ROS_TIME type";
+          RCLCPP_ERROR(
+            logger_,
+            "use_sim_time parameter can't be true while clocks are not all of RCL_ROS_TIME type");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
   // Callback for parameter updates
   void on_parameter_event(std::shared_ptr<const rcl_interfaces::msg::ParameterEvent> event)
   {

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/timer.cpp

@@ -19,9 +19,12 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <thread>
 
-#include "rclcpp/contexts/default_context.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
+#include "rmw/impl/cpp/demangle.hpp"
 
+#include "rclcpp/contexts/default_context.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/detail/cpp_callback_trampoline.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/logging.hpp"
 #include "rcutils/logging_macros.h"
 
 using rclcpp::TimerBase;
@@ -71,7 +74,9 @@ TimerBase::TimerBase(
 }
 
 TimerBase::~TimerBase()
-{}
+{
+  clear_on_reset_callback();
+}
 
 void
 TimerBase::cancel()
@@ -96,7 +101,11 @@ TimerBase::is_canceled()
 void
 TimerBase::reset()
 {
-  rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_timer_reset(timer_handle_.get());
+  rcl_ret_t ret = RCL_RET_OK;
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(callback_mutex_);
+    ret = rcl_timer_reset(timer_handle_.get());
+  }
   if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
     rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't reset timer");
   }
@@ -138,3 +147,73 @@ TimerBase::exchange_in_use_by_wait_set_state(bool in_use_state)
 {
   return in_use_by_wait_set_.exchange(in_use_state);
 }
+
+void
+TimerBase::set_on_reset_callback(std::function<void(size_t)> callback)
+{
+  if (!callback) {
+    throw std::invalid_argument(
+            "The callback passed to set_on_reset_callback "
+            "is not callable.");
+  }
+
+  auto new_callback =
+    [callback, this](size_t reset_calls) {
+      try {
+        callback(reset_calls);
+      } catch (const std::exception & exception) {
+        RCLCPP_ERROR_STREAM(
+          rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"),
+          "rclcpp::TimerBase@" << this <<
+            " caught " << rmw::impl::cpp::demangle(exception) <<
+            " exception in user-provided callback for the 'on reset' callback: " <<
+            exception.what());
+      } catch (...) {
+        RCLCPP_ERROR_STREAM(
+          rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp"),
+          "rclcpp::TimerBase@" << this <<
+            " caught unhandled exception in user-provided callback " <<
+            "for the 'on reset' callback");
+      }
+    };
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(callback_mutex_);
+
+  // Set it temporarily to the new callback, while we replace the old one.
+  // This two-step setting, prevents a gap where the old std::function has
+  // been replaced but rcl hasn't been told about the new one yet.
+  set_on_reset_callback(
+    rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<
+      decltype(new_callback), const void *, size_t>,
+    static_cast<const void *>(&new_callback));
+
+  // Store the std::function to keep it in scope, also overwrites the existing one.
+  on_reset_callback_ = new_callback;
+
+  // Set it again, now using the permanent storage.
+  set_on_reset_callback(
+    rclcpp::detail::cpp_callback_trampoline<
+      decltype(on_reset_callback_), const void *, size_t>,
+    static_cast<const void *>(&on_reset_callback_));
+}
+
+void
+TimerBase::clear_on_reset_callback()
+{
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(callback_mutex_);
+
+  if (on_reset_callback_) {
+    set_on_reset_callback(nullptr, nullptr);
+    on_reset_callback_ = nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+void
+TimerBase::set_on_reset_callback(rcl_event_callback_t callback, const void * user_data)
+{
+  rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_timer_set_on_reset_callback(timer_handle_.get(), callback, user_data);
+
+  if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+    rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Failed to set timer on reset callback");
+  }
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -234,6 +234,11 @@ if(TARGET test_node_interfaces__node_graph)
     "test_msgs")
   target_link_libraries(test_node_interfaces__node_graph ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
 endif()
+ament_add_gtest(test_node_interfaces__node_interfaces
+  node_interfaces/test_node_interfaces.cpp)
+if(TARGET test_node_interfaces__node_interfaces)
+  target_link_libraries(test_node_interfaces__node_interfaces ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
+endif()
 ament_add_gtest(test_node_interfaces__node_parameters
   node_interfaces/test_node_parameters.cpp)
 if(TARGET test_node_interfaces__node_parameters)
@@ -262,6 +267,11 @@ ament_add_gtest(test_node_interfaces__node_waitables
 if(TARGET test_node_interfaces__node_waitables)
   target_link_libraries(test_node_interfaces__node_waitables ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
 endif()
+ament_add_gtest(test_node_interfaces__test_template_utils  # Compile time test
+  node_interfaces/detail/test_template_utils.cpp)
+if(TARGET test_node_interfaces__test_template_utils)
+  target_link_libraries(test_node_interfaces__test_template_utils ${PROJECT_NAME})
+endif()
 
 # TODO(wjwwood): reenable these build failure tests when I can get Jenkins to ignore their output
 # rclcpp_add_build_failure_test(build_failure__get_node_topics_interface_const_ref_rclcpp_node
@@ -434,17 +444,23 @@ function(test_generic_pubsub_for_rmw_implementation)
   endif()
 endfunction()
 call_for_each_rmw_implementation(test_generic_pubsub_for_rmw_implementation)
-ament_add_gtest(test_qos_event test_qos_event.cpp)
-if(TARGET test_qos_event)
-  ament_target_dependencies(test_qos_event
-    "rmw"
-    "test_msgs"
+
+function(test_qos_event_for_rmw_implementation)
+  set(rmw_implementation_env_var RMW_IMPLEMENTATION=${rmw_implementation})
+  ament_add_gmock(test_qos_event${target_suffix} test_qos_event.cpp
+    ENV ${rmw_implementation_env_var}
   )
-  target_link_libraries(test_qos_event
-    ${PROJECT_NAME}
-    mimick
-  )
-endif()
+  if(TARGET test_qos_event${target_suffix})
+    target_link_libraries(test_qos_event${target_suffix} ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
+    ament_target_dependencies(test_qos_event${target_suffix}
+      "rmw"
+      "rosidl_typesupport_cpp"
+      "test_msgs"
+    )
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+call_for_each_rmw_implementation(test_qos_event_for_rmw_implementation)
+
 ament_add_gmock(test_qos_overriding_options test_qos_overriding_options.cpp)
 if(TARGET test_qos_overriding_options)
   target_link_libraries(test_qos_overriding_options
@@ -498,6 +514,17 @@ if(TARGET test_service)
   )
   target_link_libraries(test_service ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
 endif()
+ament_add_gmock(test_service_introspection test_service_introspection.cpp)
+if(TARGET test_service)
+  ament_target_dependencies(test_service_introspection
+    "rcl_interfaces"
+    "rmw"
+    "rosidl_runtime_cpp"
+    "rosidl_typesupport_cpp"
+    "test_msgs"
+  )
+  target_link_libraries(test_service_introspection ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
+endif()
 # Creating and destroying nodes is slow with Connext, so this needs larger timeout.
 ament_add_gtest(test_subscription test_subscription.cpp TIMEOUT 120)
 if(TARGET test_subscription)
@@ -572,6 +599,9 @@ target_link_libraries(test_logger ${PROJECT_NAME})
 ament_add_gmock(test_logging test_logging.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(test_logging ${PROJECT_NAME})
 
+ament_add_gmock(test_context test_context.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(test_context ${PROJECT_NAME})
+
 ament_add_gtest(test_time test_time.cpp
   APPEND_LIBRARY_DIRS "${append_library_dirs}")
 if(TARGET test_time)
@@ -726,6 +756,12 @@ if(TARGET test_rosout_qos)
   target_link_libraries(test_rosout_qos ${PROJECT_NAME})
 endif()
 
+ament_add_gtest(test_rosout_subscription test_rosout_subscription.cpp)
+if(TARGET test_rosout_subscription)
+  ament_target_dependencies(test_rosout_subscription "rcl")
+  target_link_libraries(test_rosout_subscription ${PROJECT_NAME})
+endif()
+
 ament_add_gtest(test_executor test_executor.cpp
   APPEND_LIBRARY_DIRS "${append_library_dirs}"
   TIMEOUT 120)

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/test_template_utils.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "rclcpp/detail/template_contains.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/detail/template_unique.hpp"
+
+
+TEST(NoOpTests, test_node_interfaces_template_utils) {
+}                                                        // This is just to let gtest work
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace detail
+{
+
+// This tests template logic at compile time
+namespace
+{
+
+struct test_template_unique
+{
+  static_assert(template_unique_v<int>, "failed");
+  static_assert(template_unique_v<int, double>, "failed");
+  static_assert(!template_unique_v<int, int>, "failed");
+  static_assert(!template_unique_v<int, double, int>, "failed");
+  static_assert(!template_unique_v<int, int, double>, "failed");
+};
+
+
+struct test_template_contains
+{
+  static_assert(template_contains_v<int, int, double>, "failed");
+  static_assert(template_contains_v<double, int, double>, "failed");
+  static_assert(template_contains_v<int, int>, "failed");
+  static_assert(!template_contains_v<int>, "failed");
+  static_assert(!template_contains_v<int, float>, "failed");
+  static_assert(!template_contains_v<int, float, double>, "failed");
+};
+
+}   // namespace
+
+}  // namespace detail
+}  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/node_interfaces/test_node_interfaces.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "rclcpp/node.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_interfaces.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_graph_interface.hpp"
+
+class TestNodeInterfaces : public ::testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+  static void SetUpTestCase()
+  {
+    rclcpp::init(0, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  static void TearDownTestCase()
+  {
+    rclcpp::shutdown();
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(TestNodeInterfaces, default_constructor) {
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node");
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeInterfaces;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface;
+  NodeInterfaces<NodeBaseInterface, NodeGraphInterface> interfaces;
+  interfaces = NodeInterfaces<NodeBaseInterface, NodeGraphInterface>(*node);
+}
+
+/*
+   Testing NodeInterfaces construction from nodes.
+ */
+TEST_F(TestNodeInterfaces, node_interfaces_nominal) {
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node");
+
+  // Create a NodeInterfaces for base and graph using a rclcpp::Node.
+  {
+    using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeInterfaces;
+    using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface;
+    using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface;
+    auto node_interfaces = NodeInterfaces<NodeBaseInterface, NodeGraphInterface>(*node);
+  }
+
+  // Implicit conversion of rclcpp::Node into function that uses NodeInterfaces of base.
+  {
+    using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeInterfaces;
+    using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface;
+    auto some_func = [](NodeInterfaces<NodeBaseInterface> ni) {
+        auto base_interface = ni.get<NodeBaseInterface>();
+      };
+
+    some_func(*node);
+  }
+
+  // Implicit narrowing of NodeInterfaces into a new interface NodeInterfaces with fewer interfaces.
+  {
+    using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeInterfaces;
+    using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface;
+    using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface;
+    auto some_func = [](NodeInterfaces<NodeBaseInterface> ni_with_one) {
+        auto base_interface = ni_with_one.get<NodeBaseInterface>();
+      };
+
+    NodeInterfaces<NodeBaseInterface, NodeGraphInterface> ni_with_two(*node);
+
+    some_func(ni_with_two);
+  }
+
+  // Create a NodeInterfaces via aggregation of interfaces in constructor.
+  {
+    using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeInterfaces;
+    using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface;
+    using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface;
+    auto loose_node_base = node->get_node_base_interface();
+    auto loose_node_graph = node->get_node_graph_interface();
+    auto ni = NodeInterfaces<NodeBaseInterface, NodeGraphInterface>(
+      loose_node_base,
+      loose_node_graph);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+   Test construction with all standard rclcpp::node_interfaces::Node*Interfaces.
+ */
+TEST_F(TestNodeInterfaces, node_interfaces_standard_interfaces) {
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
+
+  auto ni = rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeInterfaces<
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeClockInterface,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface
+    >(*node);
+}
+
+/*
+   Testing getters.
+ */
+TEST_F(TestNodeInterfaces, ni_init) {
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
+
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeInterfaces;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeClockInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface;
+
+  auto ni = NodeInterfaces<
+    NodeBaseInterface,
+    NodeClockInterface,
+    NodeGraphInterface,
+    NodeLoggingInterface,
+    NodeTimersInterface,
+    NodeTopicsInterface,
+    NodeServicesInterface,
+    NodeWaitablesInterface,
+    NodeParametersInterface,
+    NodeTimeSourceInterface
+    >(*node);
+
+  {
+    auto base = ni.get<NodeBaseInterface>();
+    base = ni.get_node_base_interface();
+    EXPECT_STREQ(base->get_name(), "my_node");  // Test for functionality
+  }
+  {
+    auto clock = ni.get<NodeClockInterface>();
+    clock = ni.get_node_clock_interface();
+    clock->get_clock();
+  }
+  {
+    auto graph = ni.get<NodeGraphInterface>();
+    graph = ni.get_node_graph_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto logging = ni.get<NodeLoggingInterface>();
+    logging = ni.get_node_logging_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto timers = ni.get<NodeTimersInterface>();
+    timers = ni.get_node_timers_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto topics = ni.get<NodeTopicsInterface>();
+    topics = ni.get_node_topics_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto services = ni.get<NodeServicesInterface>();
+    services = ni.get_node_services_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto waitables = ni.get<NodeWaitablesInterface>();
+    waitables = ni.get_node_waitables_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto parameters = ni.get<NodeParametersInterface>();
+    parameters = ni.get_node_parameters_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto time_source = ni.get<NodeTimeSourceInterface>();
+    time_source = ni.get_node_time_source_interface();
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+   Testing macro'ed getters.
+ */
+TEST_F(TestNodeInterfaces, ni_all_init) {
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
+
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeInterfaces;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeClockInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface;
+  using rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface;
+
+  auto ni = rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeInterfaces<ALL_RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACES>(*node);
+
+  {
+    auto base = ni.get<NodeBaseInterface>();
+    base = ni.get_node_base_interface();
+    EXPECT_STREQ(base->get_name(), "my_node");  // Test for functionality
+  }
+  {
+    auto clock = ni.get<NodeClockInterface>();
+    clock = ni.get_node_clock_interface();
+    clock->get_clock();
+  }
+  {
+    auto graph = ni.get<NodeGraphInterface>();
+    graph = ni.get_node_graph_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto logging = ni.get<NodeLoggingInterface>();
+    logging = ni.get_node_logging_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto timers = ni.get<NodeTimersInterface>();
+    timers = ni.get_node_timers_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto topics = ni.get<NodeTopicsInterface>();
+    topics = ni.get_node_topics_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto services = ni.get<NodeServicesInterface>();
+    services = ni.get_node_services_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto waitables = ni.get<NodeWaitablesInterface>();
+    waitables = ni.get_node_waitables_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto parameters = ni.get<NodeParametersInterface>();
+    parameters = ni.get_node_parameters_interface();
+  }
+  {
+    auto time_source = ni.get<NodeTimeSourceInterface>();
+    time_source = ni.get_node_time_source_interface();
+  }
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/node_interfaces/test_node_topics.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@
 #include "../../mocking_utils/patch.hpp"
 #include "../../utils/rclcpp_gtest_macros.hpp"
 
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessage;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicMessageType;
+using rclcpp::dynamic_typesupport::DynamicSerializationSupport;
+
+
 namespace
 {
 
@@ -36,16 +41,14 @@ const rosidl_message_type_support_t EmptyTypeSupport()
   return *rosidl_typesupport_cpp::get_message_type_support_handle<test_msgs::msg::Empty>();
 }
 
-const rcl_publisher_options_t PublisherOptions()
+const rclcpp::PublisherOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>> PublisherOptions()
 {
-  return rclcpp::PublisherOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>>().template
-         to_rcl_publisher_options<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(rclcpp::QoS(10));
+  return rclcpp::PublisherOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>>();
 }
 
-const rcl_subscription_options_t SubscriptionOptions()
+const rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>> SubscriptionOptions()
 {
-  return rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>>().template
-         to_rcl_subscription_options<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(rclcpp::QoS(10));
+  return rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>>();
 }
 
 }  // namespace
@@ -55,7 +58,9 @@ class TestPublisher : public rclcpp::PublisherBase
 public:
   explicit TestPublisher(rclcpp::Node * node)
   : rclcpp::PublisherBase(
-      node->get_node_base_interface().get(), "topic", EmptyTypeSupport(), PublisherOptions()) {}
+      node->get_node_base_interface().get(), "topic", EmptyTypeSupport(),
+      PublisherOptions().to_rcl_publisher_options<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(rclcpp::QoS(10)),
+      PublisherOptions().event_callbacks, PublisherOptions().use_default_callbacks) {}
 };
 
 class TestSubscription : public rclcpp::SubscriptionBase
@@ -63,7 +68,9 @@ class TestSubscription : public rclcpp::SubscriptionBase
 public:
   explicit TestSubscription(rclcpp::Node * node)
   : rclcpp::SubscriptionBase(
-      node->get_node_base_interface().get(), EmptyTypeSupport(), "topic", SubscriptionOptions()) {}
+      node->get_node_base_interface().get(), EmptyTypeSupport(), "topic",
+      SubscriptionOptions().to_rcl_subscription_options(rclcpp::QoS(10)),
+      SubscriptionOptions().event_callbacks, SubscriptionOptions().use_default_callbacks) {}
   std::shared_ptr<void> create_message() override {return nullptr;}
 
   std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage>
@@ -75,6 +82,18 @@ public:
     const std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> &, const rclcpp::MessageInfo &) override {}
   void return_message(std::shared_ptr<void> &) override {}
   void return_serialized_message(std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> &) override {}
+
+  DynamicMessageType::SharedPtr get_shared_dynamic_message_type() override {return nullptr;}
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr get_shared_dynamic_message() override {return nullptr;}
+  DynamicSerializationSupport::SharedPtr get_shared_dynamic_serialization_support() override
+  {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  DynamicMessage::SharedPtr create_dynamic_message() override {return nullptr;}
+  void return_dynamic_message(DynamicMessage::SharedPtr &) override {}
+  void handle_dynamic_message(
+    const DynamicMessage::SharedPtr &,
+    const rclcpp::MessageInfo &) override {}
 };
 
 class TestNodeTopics : public ::testing::Test

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/strategies/test_allocator_memory_strategy.cpp

@@ -63,6 +63,57 @@ public:
   }
 };
 
+static bool test_waitable_result2 = false;
+
+class TestWaitable2 : public rclcpp::Waitable
+{
+public:
+  explicit TestWaitable2(rcl_publisher_t * pub_ptr)
+  : pub_ptr_(pub_ptr),
+    pub_event_(rcl_get_zero_initialized_event())
+  {
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+      rcl_publisher_event_init(&pub_event_, pub_ptr_, RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_DEADLINE_MISSED),
+      RCL_RET_OK);
+  }
+
+  ~TestWaitable2()
+  {
+    EXPECT_EQ(rcl_event_fini(&pub_event_), RCL_RET_OK);
+  }
+
+  void add_to_wait_set(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set) override
+  {
+    EXPECT_EQ(rcl_wait_set_add_event(wait_set, &pub_event_, &wait_set_event_index_), RCL_RET_OK);
+  }
+
+  bool is_ready(rcl_wait_set_t *) override
+  {
+    return test_waitable_result2;
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<void>
+  take_data() override
+  {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  void execute(std::shared_ptr<void> & data) override
+  {
+    (void) data;
+  }
+
+  size_t get_number_of_ready_events() override
+  {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+private:
+  rcl_publisher_t * pub_ptr_;
+  rcl_event_t pub_event_;
+  size_t wait_set_event_index_;
+};
+
 struct RclWaitSetSizes
 {
   size_t size_of_subscriptions = 0;
@@ -497,8 +548,8 @@ TEST_F(TestAllocatorMemoryStrategy, add_remove_waitables) {
 TEST_F(TestAllocatorMemoryStrategy, number_of_entities_with_subscription) {
   RclWaitSetSizes expected_sizes = {};
   expected_sizes.size_of_subscriptions = 1;
-  expected_sizes.size_of_events = 1;
-  expected_sizes.size_of_waitables = 1;
+  expected_sizes.size_of_events = 2;
+  expected_sizes.size_of_waitables = 2;
   auto node_with_subscription = create_node_with_subscription("subscription_node");
   EXPECT_TRUE(TestNumberOfEntitiesAfterCollection(node_with_subscription, expected_sizes));
 }
@@ -657,20 +708,129 @@ TEST_F(TestAllocatorMemoryStrategy, get_next_timer) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestAllocatorMemoryStrategy, get_next_waitable) {
-  auto node1 = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("waitable_node", "ns");
-  auto node2 = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("waitable_node2", "ns");
-  rclcpp::Waitable::SharedPtr waitable1 = std::make_shared<TestWaitable>();
-  rclcpp::Waitable::SharedPtr waitable2 = std::make_shared<TestWaitable>();
-  node1->get_node_waitables_interface()->add_waitable(waitable1, nullptr);
-  node2->get_node_waitables_interface()->add_waitable(waitable2, nullptr);
-
   auto get_next_entity = [this](const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes) {
       rclcpp::AnyExecutable result;
       allocator_memory_strategy()->get_next_waitable(result, weak_groups_to_nodes);
       return result;
     };
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(TestGetNextEntity(node1, node2, get_next_entity));
+  {
+    auto node1 = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
+      "waitable_node", "ns",
+      rclcpp::NodeOptions()
+      .start_parameter_event_publisher(false)
+      .start_parameter_services(false));
+
+    rclcpp::PublisherOptions pub_options;
+    pub_options.use_default_callbacks = false;
+
+    auto pub1 = node1->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+      "test_topic_1", rclcpp::QoS(10), pub_options);
+
+    auto waitable1 =
+      std::make_shared<TestWaitable2>(pub1->get_publisher_handle().get());
+    node1->get_node_waitables_interface()->add_waitable(waitable1, nullptr);
+
+    auto basic_node = create_node_with_disabled_callback_groups("basic_node");
+    WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap weak_groups_to_nodes;
+    basic_node->for_each_callback_group(
+      [basic_node, &weak_groups_to_nodes](rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr)
+      {
+        weak_groups_to_nodes.insert(
+          std::pair<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr,
+          rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr>(
+            group_ptr,
+            basic_node->get_node_base_interface()));
+      });
+    node1->for_each_callback_group(
+      [node1, &weak_groups_to_nodes](rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr)
+      {
+        weak_groups_to_nodes.insert(
+          std::pair<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr,
+          rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr>(
+            group_ptr,
+            node1->get_node_base_interface()));
+      });
+    allocator_memory_strategy()->collect_entities(weak_groups_to_nodes);
+
+    rcl_wait_set_t wait_set = rcl_get_zero_initialized_wait_set();
+    ASSERT_EQ(
+      rcl_wait_set_init(
+        &wait_set,
+        allocator_memory_strategy()->number_of_ready_subscriptions(),
+        allocator_memory_strategy()->number_of_guard_conditions(),
+        allocator_memory_strategy()->number_of_ready_timers(),
+        allocator_memory_strategy()->number_of_ready_clients(),
+        allocator_memory_strategy()->number_of_ready_services(),
+        allocator_memory_strategy()->number_of_ready_events(),
+        rclcpp::contexts::get_global_default_context()->get_rcl_context().get(),
+        allocator_memory_strategy()->get_allocator()),
+      RCL_RET_OK);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(allocator_memory_strategy()->add_handles_to_wait_set(&wait_set));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(
+      rcl_wait(
+        &wait_set,
+        std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(std::chrono::milliseconds(100))
+        .count()),
+      RCL_RET_OK);
+    test_waitable_result2 = true;
+    allocator_memory_strategy()->remove_null_handles(&wait_set);
+
+    rclcpp::AnyExecutable result = get_next_entity(weak_groups_to_nodes);
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.node_base, node1->get_node_base_interface());
+    test_waitable_result2 = false;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(rcl_wait_set_fini(&wait_set), RCL_RET_OK);
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto node2 = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
+      "waitable_node2", "ns",
+      rclcpp::NodeOptions()
+      .start_parameter_services(false)
+      .start_parameter_event_publisher(false));
+
+    rclcpp::PublisherOptions pub_options;
+    pub_options.use_default_callbacks = false;
+
+    auto pub2 = node2->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+      "test_topic_2", rclcpp::QoS(10), pub_options);
+
+    auto waitable2 =
+      std::make_shared<TestWaitable2>(pub2->get_publisher_handle().get());
+    node2->get_node_waitables_interface()->add_waitable(waitable2, nullptr);
+
+    auto basic_node2 = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
+      "basic_node2", "ns",
+      rclcpp::NodeOptions()
+      .start_parameter_services(false)
+      .start_parameter_event_publisher(false));
+    WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap weak_groups_to_uncollected_nodes;
+    basic_node2->for_each_callback_group(
+      [basic_node2, &weak_groups_to_uncollected_nodes](rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr)
+      {
+        weak_groups_to_uncollected_nodes.insert(
+          std::pair<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr,
+          rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr>(
+            group_ptr,
+            basic_node2->get_node_base_interface()));
+      });
+    node2->for_each_callback_group(
+      [node2,
+      &weak_groups_to_uncollected_nodes](rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr)
+      {
+        weak_groups_to_uncollected_nodes.insert(
+          std::pair<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr,
+          rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr>(
+            group_ptr,
+            node2->get_node_base_interface()));
+      });
+
+    rclcpp::AnyExecutable failed_result = get_next_entity(weak_groups_to_uncollected_nodes);
+    EXPECT_EQ(failed_result.node_base, nullptr);
+  }
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestAllocatorMemoryStrategy, get_next_subscription_mutually_exclusive) {

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_add_callback_groups_to_executor.cpp

@@ -340,6 +340,53 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, subscriber_triggered_to_receive_mess
   EXPECT_TRUE(received_message_future.get());
 }
 
+/*
+ * Test callback group created after spin.
+ * A subscriber with a new callback group that created after executor spin not received a message
+ * because the executor can't be triggered while a subscriber created, see
+ * https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2067
+*/
+TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, callback_group_create_after_spin)
+{
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
+
+  // create a publisher to send data
+  rclcpp::QoS qos = rclcpp::QoS(1).reliable().transient_local();
+  rclcpp::Publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>::SharedPtr publisher =
+    node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic_name", qos);
+  publisher->publish(test_msgs::msg::Empty());
+
+  // create a thread running an executor
+  rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor executor;
+  executor.add_node(node);
+  std::promise<bool> received_message_promise;
+  auto received_message_future = received_message_promise.get_future();
+  rclcpp::FutureReturnCode return_code = rclcpp::FutureReturnCode::TIMEOUT;
+  std::thread executor_thread = std::thread(
+    [&executor, &received_message_future, &return_code]() {
+      return_code = executor.spin_until_future_complete(received_message_future, 5s);
+    });
+
+  // to create a callback group after spin
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr cb_grp = node->create_callback_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive);
+
+  // expect the subscriber to receive a message
+  auto sub_callback = [&received_message_promise](test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr) {
+      received_message_promise.set_value(true);
+    };
+  // create a subscription using the `cb_grp` callback group
+  auto options = rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions();
+  options.callback_group = cb_grp;
+  rclcpp::Subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>::SharedPtr subscription =
+    node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic_name", qos, sub_callback, options);
+
+  executor_thread.join();
+  ASSERT_EQ(rclcpp::FutureReturnCode::SUCCESS, return_code);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(received_message_future.get());
+}
+
 /*
  * Test removing callback group from executor that its not associated with.
  */

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_client.cpp

@@ -327,6 +327,27 @@ TEST_F(TestClientWithServer, test_client_remove_pending_request) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(client->remove_pending_request(future));
 }
 
+TEST_F(TestClientWithServer, prune_requests_older_than_no_pruned) {
+  auto client = node->create_client<test_msgs::srv::Empty>(service_name);
+  auto request = std::make_shared<test_msgs::srv::Empty::Request>();
+  auto future = client->async_send_request(request);
+  auto time = std::chrono::system_clock::now() + 1s;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1u, client->prune_requests_older_than(time));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestClientWithServer, prune_requests_older_than_with_pruned) {
+  auto client = node->create_client<test_msgs::srv::Empty>(service_name);
+  auto request = std::make_shared<test_msgs::srv::Empty::Request>();
+  auto future = client->async_send_request(request);
+  auto time = std::chrono::system_clock::now() + 1s;
+
+  std::vector<int64_t> pruned_requests;
+  EXPECT_EQ(1u, client->prune_requests_older_than(time, &pruned_requests));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, pruned_requests.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(future.request_id, pruned_requests[0]);
+}
+
 TEST_F(TestClientWithServer, async_send_request_rcl_send_request_error) {
   // Checking rcl_send_request in rclcpp::Client::async_send_request()
   auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return("lib:rclcpp", rcl_send_request, RCL_RET_ERROR);

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_context.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Sony Group Corporation.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "rclcpp/context.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp"
+
+TEST(TestContext, check_pre_shutdown_callback_order) {
+  auto context = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Context>();
+  context->init(0, nullptr);
+
+  int result[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+  int index = 0;
+
+  auto callback1 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 1;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback2 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 2;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback3 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 3;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback4 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 4;
+      index++;
+    };
+
+  context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback1);
+  context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback2);
+  context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback3);
+  context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback4);
+
+  context->shutdown("for test");
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result[0] == 1 && result[1] == 2 && result[2] == 3 && result[3] == 4);
+}
+
+TEST(TestContext, check_on_shutdown_callback_order) {
+  auto context = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Context>();
+  context->init(0, nullptr);
+
+  int result[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+  int index = 0;
+
+  auto callback1 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 1;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback2 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 2;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback3 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 3;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback4 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 4;
+      index++;
+    };
+
+  context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback1);
+  context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback2);
+  context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback3);
+  context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback4);
+
+  context->shutdown("for test");
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result[0] == 1 && result[1] == 2 && result[2] == 3 && result[3] == 4);
+}
+
+TEST(TestContext, check_mixed_register_shutdown_callback_order) {
+  auto context = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Context>();
+  context->init(0, nullptr);
+
+  int result[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+  int index = 0;
+
+  auto callback1 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 1;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback2 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 2;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback3 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 3;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback4 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 4;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback5 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 5;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback6 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 6;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback7 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 7;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback8 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 8;
+      index++;
+    };
+
+  // Mixed register
+  context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback1);
+  context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback5);
+  context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback2);
+  context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback6);
+  context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback3);
+  context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback7);
+  context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback4);
+  context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback8);
+
+  context->shutdown("for test");
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+    result[0] == 1 && result[1] == 2 && result[2] == 3 && result[3] == 4 &&
+    result[4] == 5 && result[5] == 6 && result[6] == 7 && result[7] == 8);
+}
+
+TEST(TestContext, check_pre_shutdown_callback_order_after_del) {
+  auto context = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Context>();
+  context->init(0, nullptr);
+
+  int result[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+  int index = 0;
+
+  auto callback1 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 1;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback2 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 2;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback3 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 3;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback4 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 4;
+      index++;
+    };
+
+  context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback1);
+  auto callback_handle = context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback2);
+  context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback3);
+  context->add_pre_shutdown_callback(callback4);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(context->remove_pre_shutdown_callback(callback_handle));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(context->remove_pre_shutdown_callback(callback_handle));
+
+  context->shutdown("for test");
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result[0] == 1 && result[1] == 3 && result[2] == 4 && result[3] == 0);
+}
+
+TEST(TestContext, check_on_shutdown_callback_order_after_del) {
+  auto context = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Context>();
+  context->init(0, nullptr);
+
+  int result[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+  int index = 0;
+
+  auto callback1 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 1;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback2 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 2;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback3 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 3;
+      index++;
+    };
+  auto callback4 = [&result, &index]() {
+      result[index] = 4;
+      index++;
+    };
+
+  context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback1);
+  auto callback_handle = context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback2);
+  context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback3);
+  context->add_on_shutdown_callback(callback4);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(context->remove_on_shutdown_callback(callback_handle));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(context->remove_on_shutdown_callback(callback_handle));
+
+  context->shutdown("for test");
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result[0] == 1 && result[1] == 3 && result[2] == 4 && result[3] == 0);
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_function_traits.cpp

@@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ TEST(TestFunctionTraits, argument_types) {
 
   auto bind_one_bool = std::bind(
     &ObjectMember::callback_one_bool, &object_member, std::placeholders::_1);
+  (void)bind_one_bool;  // to quiet clang
 
   static_assert(
     std::is_same<
@@ -402,6 +403,7 @@ TEST(TestFunctionTraits, argument_types) {
 
   auto bind_one_bool_const = std::bind(
     &ObjectMember::callback_one_bool_const, &object_member, std::placeholders::_1);
+  (void)bind_one_bool_const;  // to quiet clang
 
   static_assert(
     std::is_same<
@@ -413,6 +415,7 @@ TEST(TestFunctionTraits, argument_types) {
   auto bind_two_bools = std::bind(
     &ObjectMember::callback_two_bools, &object_member, std::placeholders::_1,
     std::placeholders::_2);
+  (void)bind_two_bools;  // to quiet clang
 
   static_assert(
     std::is_same<
@@ -429,6 +432,7 @@ TEST(TestFunctionTraits, argument_types) {
   auto bind_one_bool_one_float = std::bind(
     &ObjectMember::callback_one_bool_one_float, &object_member, std::placeholders::_1,
     std::placeholders::_2);
+  (void)bind_one_bool_one_float;  // to quiet clang
 
   static_assert(
     std::is_same<
@@ -447,6 +451,7 @@ TEST(TestFunctionTraits, argument_types) {
     >::value, "Functor accepts a float as second argument");
 
   auto bind_one_int = std::bind(func_one_int, std::placeholders::_1);
+  (void)bind_one_int;  // to quiet clang
 
   static_assert(
     std::is_same<
@@ -455,6 +460,7 @@ TEST(TestFunctionTraits, argument_types) {
     >::value, "Functor accepts an int as first argument");
 
   auto bind_two_ints = std::bind(func_two_ints, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2);
+  (void)bind_two_ints;  // to quiet clang
 
   static_assert(
     std::is_same<
@@ -470,6 +476,7 @@ TEST(TestFunctionTraits, argument_types) {
 
   auto bind_one_int_one_char = std::bind(
     func_one_int_one_char, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2);
+  (void)bind_one_int_one_char;  // to quiet clang
 
   static_assert(
     std::is_same<
@@ -530,18 +537,21 @@ TEST(TestFunctionTraits, check_arguments) {
       (void)one;
       return 1;
     };
+  (void)lambda_one_int;  // to quiet clang
 
   auto lambda_two_ints = [](int one, int two) {
       (void)one;
       (void)two;
       return 2;
     };
+  (void)lambda_two_ints;  // to quiet clang
 
   auto lambda_one_int_one_char = [](int one, char two) {
       (void)one;
       (void)two;
       return 3;
     };
+  (void)lambda_one_int_one_char;  // to quiet clang
 
   static_assert(
     rclcpp::function_traits::check_arguments<decltype(lambda_one_int), int>::value,
@@ -572,6 +582,7 @@ TEST(TestFunctionTraits, check_arguments) {
 
   auto bind_one_bool = std::bind(
     &ObjectMember::callback_one_bool, &object_member, std::placeholders::_1);
+  (void)bind_one_bool;  // to quiet clang
 
   // Test std::bind functions
   static_assert(
@@ -580,6 +591,7 @@ TEST(TestFunctionTraits, check_arguments) {
 
   auto bind_one_bool_const = std::bind(
     &ObjectMember::callback_one_bool_const, &object_member, std::placeholders::_1);
+  (void)bind_one_bool_const;  // to quiet clang
 
   // Test std::bind functions
   static_assert(
@@ -745,6 +757,7 @@ TEST_F(TestMember, bind_member_functor) {
   auto bind_member_functor = std::bind(
     &TestMember::MemberFunctor, this, std::placeholders::_1,
     std::placeholders::_2, std::placeholders::_3);
+  (void)bind_member_functor;  // to quiet clang
 
   static_assert(
     rclcpp::function_traits::check_arguments<decltype(bind_member_functor), int, float,

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_generic_pubsub.cpp

@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ public:
     T2 message;
     write_message(data, message);
 
-    rclcpp::Serialization<T2> ser;
+    rclcpp::Serialization<T2> serialization_support;
     SerializedMessage result;
-    ser.serialize_message(&message, &result);
+    serialization_support.serialize_message(&message, &result);
     return result;
   }
 

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_loaned_message.cpp

@@ -186,7 +186,6 @@ TEST_F(TestLoanedMessage, move_loaned_message) {
   auto loaned_msg_moved_to = LoanedMessageT(std::move(loaned_msg_to_move));
 
   ASSERT_TRUE(loaned_msg_moved_to.is_valid());
-  ASSERT_FALSE(loaned_msg_to_move.is_valid());
 
   loaned_msg_moved_to.get().float32_value = 42.0f;
   ASSERT_EQ(42.0f, loaned_msg_moved_to.get().float32_value);

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_logger.cpp

@@ -160,6 +160,50 @@ TEST(TestLogger, set_level) {
   EXPECT_EQ(RCUTILS_RET_OK, rcutils_logging_shutdown());
 }
 
+TEST(TestLogger, get_effective_level) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(RCUTILS_RET_OK, rcutils_logging_initialize());
+
+  rclcpp::Logger logger = rclcpp::get_logger("test_logger");
+  rclcpp::Logger child_logger = rclcpp::get_logger("test_logger.child");
+
+  // set child logger level unset to test effective level
+  child_logger.set_level(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Unset);
+
+  // default
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Info, logger.get_effective_level());
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Info, child_logger.get_effective_level());
+
+  // unset
+  logger.set_level(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Unset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Info, logger.get_effective_level());
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Info, child_logger.get_effective_level());
+
+  // debug
+  logger.set_level(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Debug);
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Debug, logger.get_effective_level());
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Debug, child_logger.get_effective_level());
+
+  // info
+  logger.set_level(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Info);
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Info, logger.get_effective_level());
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Info, child_logger.get_effective_level());
+
+  // warn
+  logger.set_level(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Warn);
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Warn, logger.get_effective_level());
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Warn, child_logger.get_effective_level());
+
+  // error
+  logger.set_level(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Error);
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Error, logger.get_effective_level());
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Error, child_logger.get_effective_level());
+
+  // fatal
+  logger.set_level(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Fatal);
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Fatal, logger.get_effective_level());
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Logger::Level::Fatal, child_logger.get_effective_level());
+}
+
 TEST(TestLogger, get_logging_directory) {
   ASSERT_EQ(true, rcutils_set_env("HOME", "/fake_home_dir"));
   ASSERT_EQ(true, rcutils_set_env("USERPROFILE", nullptr));

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_node.cpp

@@ -95,6 +95,74 @@ TEST_F(TestNode, construction_and_destruction) {
       (void)node;
     }, rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidNamespaceError);
   }
+
+  {
+    rclcpp::NodeOptions options;
+    ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+    {
+      const auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns", options);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RCL_ROS_TIME, node->get_clock()->get_clock_type());
+    });
+  }
+
+  {
+    rclcpp::NodeOptions options;
+    options.parameter_overrides(
+    {
+      {"use_sim_time", true},
+    });
+    ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+    {
+      const auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns", options);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RCL_ROS_TIME, node->get_clock()->get_clock_type());
+    });
+  }
+
+  {
+    rclcpp::NodeOptions options;
+    options.clock_type(RCL_SYSTEM_TIME);
+    ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+    {
+      const auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns", options);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RCL_SYSTEM_TIME, node->get_clock()->get_clock_type());
+    });
+  }
+
+  {
+    rclcpp::NodeOptions options;
+    options.parameter_overrides(
+    {
+      {"use_sim_time", true},
+    });
+    options.clock_type(RCL_SYSTEM_TIME);
+    ASSERT_THROW(
+      const auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
+        "my_node", "/ns",
+        options), std::invalid_argument);
+  }
+
+  {
+    rclcpp::NodeOptions options;
+    options.clock_type(RCL_STEADY_TIME);
+    ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+    {
+      const auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns", options);
+      EXPECT_EQ(RCL_STEADY_TIME, node->get_clock()->get_clock_type());
+    });
+  }
+
+  {
+    rclcpp::NodeOptions options;
+    options.parameter_overrides(
+    {
+      {"use_sim_time", true},
+    });
+    options.clock_type(RCL_STEADY_TIME);
+    ASSERT_THROW(
+      const auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
+        "my_node", "/ns",
+        options), std::invalid_argument);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3346,6 +3414,9 @@ TEST_F(TestNode, static_and_dynamic_typing) {
     EXPECT_THROW(
       node->get_parameter("integer_override_not_given"),
       rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterUninitializedException);
+    EXPECT_THROW(
+      node->get_parameters({"integer_override_not_given"}),
+      rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterUninitializedException);
   }
   {
     auto param = node->declare_parameter("integer_set_after_declare", rclcpp::PARAMETER_INTEGER);
@@ -3367,3 +3438,34 @@ TEST_F(TestNode, static_and_dynamic_typing) {
       rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidParameterTypeException);
   }
 }
+
+TEST_F(TestNode, parameter_uninitialized_exception_even_if_allow_undeclared) {
+  rclcpp::NodeOptions no;
+  no.allow_undeclared_parameters(true);
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns", no);
+  {
+    const std::string param_name = "integer_override_not_given";
+    auto param_value = node->declare_parameter(param_name, rclcpp::PARAMETER_INTEGER);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::PARAMETER_NOT_SET, param_value.get_type());
+    // Throws if not set before access
+    EXPECT_THROW(
+      node->get_parameter(param_name),
+      rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterUninitializedException);
+    EXPECT_THROW(
+      node->get_parameters({param_name}),
+      rclcpp::exceptions::ParameterUninitializedException);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestNode, get_parameter_with_node_allow_undeclared) {
+  rclcpp::NodeOptions no;
+  no.allow_undeclared_parameters(true);
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns", no);
+  {
+    const std::string param_name = "allow_undeclared_param";
+    auto param = node->get_parameter(param_name);
+    EXPECT_EQ(param_name, param.get_name());
+    EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::PARAMETER_NOT_SET, param.get_type());
+    EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::ParameterValue{}, param.get_parameter_value());
+  }
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_node_options.cpp

@@ -316,3 +316,12 @@ TEST(TestNodeOptions, set_get_allocator) {
   // Check invalid allocator
   EXPECT_THROW(options.get_rcl_node_options(), std::bad_alloc);
 }
+
+TEST(TestNodeOptions, clock_type) {
+  rclcpp::NodeOptions options;
+  EXPECT_EQ(RCL_ROS_TIME, options.clock_type());
+  options.clock_type(RCL_SYSTEM_TIME);
+  EXPECT_EQ(RCL_SYSTEM_TIME, options.clock_type());
+  options.clock_type(RCL_STEADY_TIME);
+  EXPECT_EQ(RCL_STEADY_TIME, options.clock_type());
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_parameter_client.cpp

@@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_get_parameter_types_allow_undeclared)
 TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_get_parameters) {
   node->declare_parameter("foo", 4);
   node->declare_parameter("bar", "this is bar");
+  node->declare_parameter("baz", rclcpp::PARAMETER_INTEGER);
   auto synchronous_client = std::make_shared<rclcpp::SyncParametersClient>(node);
 
   {
@@ -448,6 +449,14 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_get_parameters) {
     ASSERT_EQ(0u, parameters.size());
   }
 
+  {
+    // not throw ParameterUninitializedException while getting parameter from service
+    // even if the parameter is not initialized in the node
+    std::vector<std::string> names{"baz"};
+    std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter> parameters = synchronous_client->get_parameters(names, 10s);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, parameters.size());
+  }
+
   {
     std::vector<std::string> names{"none", "foo", "bar"};
     std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter> parameters = synchronous_client->get_parameters(names, 10s);
@@ -487,6 +496,7 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_get_parameters) {
 TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_get_parameters_allow_undeclared) {
   node_with_option->declare_parameter("foo", 4);
   node_with_option->declare_parameter("bar", "this is bar");
+  node_with_option->declare_parameter("baz", rclcpp::PARAMETER_INTEGER);
   auto synchronous_client = std::make_shared<rclcpp::SyncParametersClient>(node_with_option);
 
   {
@@ -495,6 +505,14 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_get_parameters_allow_undeclared) {
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, parameters.size());
   }
 
+  {
+    // not throw ParameterUninitializedException while getting parameter from service
+    // even if the parameter is not initialized in the node
+    std::vector<std::string> names{"baz"};
+    std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter> parameters = synchronous_client->get_parameters(names, 10s);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, parameters.size());
+  }
+
   {
     std::vector<std::string> names{"none", "foo", "bar"};
     std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter> parameters = synchronous_client->get_parameters(names, 10s);

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_publisher.cpp

@@ -245,10 +245,9 @@ const rosidl_message_type_support_t EmptyTypeSupport()
   return *rosidl_typesupport_cpp::get_message_type_support_handle<test_msgs::msg::Empty>();
 }
 
-const rcl_publisher_options_t PublisherOptions()
+const rclcpp::PublisherOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>> PublisherOptions()
 {
-  return rclcpp::PublisherOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>>().template
-         to_rcl_publisher_options<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(rclcpp::QoS(10));
+  return rclcpp::PublisherOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>>();
 }
 
 class TestPublisherBase : public rclcpp::PublisherBase
@@ -256,7 +255,9 @@ class TestPublisherBase : public rclcpp::PublisherBase
 public:
   explicit TestPublisherBase(rclcpp::Node * node)
   : rclcpp::PublisherBase(
-      node->get_node_base_interface().get(), "topic", EmptyTypeSupport(), PublisherOptions()) {}
+      node->get_node_base_interface().get(), "topic", EmptyTypeSupport(),
+      PublisherOptions().to_rcl_publisher_options<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(rclcpp::QoS(10)),
+      PublisherOptions().event_callbacks, PublisherOptions().use_default_callbacks) {}
 };
 
 /*
@@ -408,9 +409,7 @@ TEST_F(TestPublisher, intra_process_publish_failures) {
   std::allocator<void> allocator;
   {
     rclcpp::LoanedMessage<test_msgs::msg::Empty> loaned_msg(*publisher, allocator);
-    RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
-      publisher->publish(std::move(loaned_msg)),
-      std::runtime_error("storing loaned messages in intra process is not supported yet"));
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(publisher->publish(std::move(loaned_msg)));
   }
 
   {

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_qos_event.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
 #include <future>
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, construct_destruct_rcl_error) {
     auto throwing_statement = [callback, rcl_handle, event_type]() {
         // reset() is not needed for the exception, but it handles unused return value warning
         std::make_shared<
-          rclcpp::QOSEventHandler<decltype(callback), std::shared_ptr<rcl_publisher_t>>>(
+          rclcpp::EventHandler<decltype(callback), std::shared_ptr<rcl_publisher_t>>>(
           callback, rcl_publisher_event_init, rcl_handle, event_type).reset();
       };
     // This is done through a lambda because the compiler is having trouble parsing the templated
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, construct_destruct_rcl_error) {
     auto throwing_statement = [callback, rcl_handle, event_type]() {
         // reset() is needed for this exception
         std::make_shared<
-          rclcpp::QOSEventHandler<decltype(callback), std::shared_ptr<rcl_publisher_t>>>(
+          rclcpp::EventHandler<decltype(callback), std::shared_ptr<rcl_publisher_t>>>(
           callback, rcl_publisher_event_init, rcl_handle, event_type).reset();
       };
 
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, execute) {
   auto callback = [&handler_callback_executed](int) {handler_callback_executed = true;};
   rcl_publisher_event_type_t event_type = RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_DEADLINE_MISSED;
 
-  rclcpp::QOSEventHandler<decltype(callback), decltype(rcl_handle)> handler(
+  rclcpp::EventHandler<decltype(callback), decltype(rcl_handle)> handler(
     callback, rcl_publisher_event_init, rcl_handle, event_type);
 
   std::shared_ptr<void> data = handler.take_data();
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, add_to_wait_set) {
   auto callback = [](int) {};
 
   rcl_publisher_event_type_t event_type = RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_DEADLINE_MISSED;
-  rclcpp::QOSEventHandler<decltype(callback), decltype(rcl_handle)> handler(
+  rclcpp::EventHandler<decltype(callback), decltype(rcl_handle)> handler(
     callback, rcl_publisher_event_init, rcl_handle, event_type);
 
   EXPECT_EQ(1u, handler.get_number_of_ready_events());
@@ -313,6 +314,11 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, add_to_wait_set) {
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_on_new_event_callback)
 {
+  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
+  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+
   auto offered_deadline = rclcpp::Duration(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
   auto requested_deadline = rclcpp::Duration(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
 
@@ -354,6 +360,11 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_on_new_event_callback)
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_invalid_on_new_event_callback)
 {
+  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
+  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+
   auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
   auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10, message_callback);
   auto dummy_cb = [](size_t count_events) {(void)count_events;};
@@ -376,6 +387,12 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_invalid_on_new_event_callback)
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(
     pub->clear_on_new_qos_event_callback(RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS));
 
+  EXPECT_NO_THROW(
+    pub->set_on_new_qos_event_callback(dummy_cb, RCL_PUBLISHER_MATCHED));
+
+  EXPECT_NO_THROW(
+    pub->clear_on_new_qos_event_callback(RCL_PUBLISHER_MATCHED));
+
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(
     sub->set_on_new_qos_event_callback(dummy_cb, RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_REQUESTED_DEADLINE_MISSED));
 
@@ -394,6 +411,12 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_invalid_on_new_event_callback)
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(
     sub->clear_on_new_qos_event_callback(RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_REQUESTED_INCOMPATIBLE_QOS));
 
+  EXPECT_NO_THROW(
+    sub->set_on_new_qos_event_callback(dummy_cb, RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_MATCHED));
+
+  EXPECT_NO_THROW(
+    sub->clear_on_new_qos_event_callback(RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_MATCHED));
+
   std::function<void(size_t)> invalid_cb;
 
   rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions sub_options;
@@ -413,3 +436,170 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_invalid_on_new_event_callback)
     pub->set_on_new_qos_event_callback(invalid_cb, RCL_PUBLISHER_OFFERED_DEADLINE_MISSED),
     std::invalid_argument);
 }
+
+TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
+{
+  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
+  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+
+  std::atomic_size_t matched_count = 0;
+
+  rclcpp::PublisherOptions pub_options;
+  pub_options.event_callbacks.matched_callback = [](auto) {};
+  auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+    topic_name, 10, pub_options);
+
+  auto matched_event_callback = [&matched_count](size_t count) {
+      matched_count += count;
+    };
+
+  pub->set_on_new_qos_event_callback(matched_event_callback, RCL_PUBLISHER_MATCHED);
+
+  rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor ex;
+  ex.add_node(node->get_node_base_interface());
+
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+
+  {
+    auto sub1 = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10, message_callback);
+    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(1));
+
+    {
+      auto sub2 = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+        topic_name, 10, message_callback);
+      ex.spin_some(timeout);
+      EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(2));
+    }
+    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(3));
+  }
+
+  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(4));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
+{
+  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
+  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+
+  std::atomic_size_t matched_count = 0;
+
+  rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions sub_options;
+  sub_options.event_callbacks.matched_callback = [](auto) {};
+  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+    topic_name, 10, message_callback, sub_options);
+
+  auto matched_event_callback = [&matched_count](size_t count) {
+      matched_count += count;
+    };
+
+  sub->set_on_new_qos_event_callback(matched_event_callback, RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_MATCHED);
+
+  rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor ex;
+  ex.add_node(node->get_node_base_interface());
+
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+
+  {
+    auto pub1 = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
+
+    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(1));
+
+    {
+      auto pub2 = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
+      ex.spin_some(timeout);
+      EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(2));
+    }
+
+    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(3));
+  }
+
+  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(4));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
+{
+  rmw_matched_status_t matched_expected_result;
+
+  rclcpp::PublisherOptions pub_options;
+  pub_options.event_callbacks.matched_callback =
+    [&matched_expected_result](rmw_matched_status_t & s) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count, matched_expected_result.total_count);
+      EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count_change, matched_expected_result.total_count_change);
+      EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count, matched_expected_result.current_count);
+      EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count_change, matched_expected_result.current_count_change);
+    };
+
+  auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+    topic_name, 10, pub_options);
+
+  rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor ex;
+  ex.add_node(node->get_node_base_interface());
+
+  // Create a connected subscription
+  matched_expected_result.total_count = 1;
+  matched_expected_result.total_count_change = 1;
+  matched_expected_result.current_count = 1;
+  matched_expected_result.current_count_change = 1;
+
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+
+  {
+    auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10, message_callback);
+    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+
+    // destroy a connected subscription
+    matched_expected_result.total_count = 1;
+    matched_expected_result.total_count_change = 0;
+    matched_expected_result.current_count = 0;
+    matched_expected_result.current_count_change = -1;
+  }
+  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
+{
+  rmw_matched_status_t matched_expected_result;
+
+  rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions sub_options;
+  sub_options.event_callbacks.matched_callback =
+    [&matched_expected_result](rmw_matched_status_t & s) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count, matched_expected_result.total_count);
+      EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count_change, matched_expected_result.total_count_change);
+      EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count, matched_expected_result.current_count);
+      EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count_change, matched_expected_result.current_count_change);
+    };
+  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+    topic_name, 10, message_callback, sub_options);
+
+  rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor ex;
+  ex.add_node(node->get_node_base_interface());
+
+  // Create a connected publisher
+  matched_expected_result.total_count = 1;
+  matched_expected_result.total_count_change = 1;
+  matched_expected_result.current_count = 1;
+  matched_expected_result.current_count_change = 1;
+
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+  {
+    auto pub1 = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
+    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+
+    // destroy a connected publisher
+    matched_expected_result.total_count = 1;
+    matched_expected_result.total_count_change = 0;
+    matched_expected_result.current_count = 0;
+    matched_expected_result.current_count_change = -1;
+  }
+  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+}