24.0.0

Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalancette@gmail.com>

rclcpp/CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -2,6 +2,88 @@
 Changelog for package rclcpp
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+24.0.0 (2023-11-06)
+-------------------
+* fix (signal_handler.hpp): spelling (`#2356 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2356>`_)
+* Updates to not use std::move in some places. (`#2353 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2353>`_)
+* rclcpp::Time::max() clock type support. (`#2352 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2352>`_)
+* Serialized Messages with Topic Statistics (`#2274 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2274>`_)
+* Add a custom deleter when constructing rcl_service_t (`#2351 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2351>`_)
+* Disable the loaned messages inside the executor. (`#2335 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2335>`_)
+* Use message_info in SubscriptionTopicStatistics instead of typed message (`#2337 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2337>`_)
+* Add missing 'enable_rosout' comments (`#2345 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2345>`_)
+* Adjust rclcpp usage of type description service (`#2344 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2344>`_)
+* address rate related flaky tests. (`#2329 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2329>`_)
+* Fixes pointed out by the clang analyzer. (`#2339 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2339>`_)
+* Remove useless ROSRate class (`#2326 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2326>`_)
+* Contributors: Alexey Merzlyakov, Chris Lalancette, Jiaqi Li, Lucas Wendland, Michael Carroll, Michael Orlov, Tomoya Fujita, Zard-C
+
+23.2.0 (2023-10-09)
+-------------------
+* add clients & services count (`#2072 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2072>`_)
+* remove invalid sized allocation test for SerializedMessage. (`#2330 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2330>`_)
+* Adding API to copy all parameters from one node to another (`#2304 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2304>`_)
+* Contributors: Minju, Lee, Steve Macenski, Tomoya Fujita
+
+23.1.0 (2023-10-04)
+-------------------
+* Add locking to protect the TimeSource::NodeState::node_base\_ (`#2320 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2320>`_)
+* Update SignalHandler get_global_signal_handler to avoid complex types in static memory (`#2316 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2316>`_)
+* Removing Old Connext Tests (`#2313 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2313>`_)
+* Documentation for list_parameters  (`#2315 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2315>`_)
+* Decouple rosout publisher init from node init. (`#2174 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2174>`_)
+* fix the depth to relative in list_parameters (`#2300 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2300>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette, Lucas Wendland, Minju, Lee, Tomoya Fujita, Tully Foote
+
+23.0.0 (2023-09-08)
+-------------------
+* Fix the return type of Rate::period. (`#2301 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2301>`_)
+* Update API docs links in package READMEs (`#2302 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2302>`_)
+* Cleanup flaky timers_manager tests. (`#2299 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2299>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette, Christophe Bedard
+
+22.2.0 (2023-09-07)
+-------------------
+* Topic correct typeadapter deduction (`#2294 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2294>`_)
+* Fix C++20 allocator construct deprecation (`#2292 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2292>`_)
+* Make Rate to select the clock to work with (`#2123 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2123>`_)
+* Correct the position of a comment. (`#2290 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2290>`_)
+* Remove unnecessary lambda captures in the tests. (`#2289 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2289>`_)
+* Add rcl_logging_interface as an explicit dependency. (`#2284 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2284>`_)
+* Revamp list_parameters to be more efficient and easier to read. (`#2282 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2282>`_)
+* Contributors: AiVerisimilitude, Alexey Merzlyakov, Chen Lihui, Chris Lalancette, Jiaqi Li
+
+22.1.0 (2023-08-21)
+-------------------
+* Do not crash Executor when send_response fails due to client failure. (`#2276 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2276>`_)
+* Adding Custom Unknown Type Error (`#2272 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2272>`_)
+* Add a pimpl inside rclcpp::Node for future distro backports (`#2228 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2228>`_)
+* Remove an unused variable from the events executor tests. (`#2270 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2270>`_)
+* Add spin_all shortcut (`#2246 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2246>`_)
+* Adding Missing Group Exceptions (`#2256 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2256>`_)
+* Change associated clocks storage to unordered_set (`#2257 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2257>`_)
+* associated clocks should be protected by mutex. (`#2255 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2255>`_)
+* Instrument loaned message publication code path (`#2240 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2240>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette, Christophe Bedard, Emerson Knapp, Luca Della Vedova, Lucas Wendland, Tomoya Fujita, Tony Najjar
+
+22.0.0 (2023-07-11)
+-------------------
+* Implement get_node_type_descriptions_interface for lifecyclenode and add smoke test for it (`#2237 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2237>`_)
+* Add new node interface TypeDescriptionsInterface to provide GetTypeDescription service (`#2224 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2224>`_)
+* Move always_false_v to detail namespace (`#2232 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2232>`_)
+* Revamp the test_subscription.cpp tests. (`#2227 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2227>`_)
+* warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness (`#2219 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2219>`_)
+* Modifies timers API to select autostart state (`#2005 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2005>`_)
+* Enable callback group tests for connextdds (`#2182 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2182>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette, Christopher Wecht, Eloy Briceno, Emerson Knapp, Nathan Wiebe Neufeldt, Tomoya Fujita
+
+21.3.0 (2023-06-12)
+-------------------
+* Fix up misspellings of "receive". (`#2208 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2208>`_)
+* Remove flaky stressAddRemoveNode test (`#2206 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2206>`_)
+* Use TRACETOOLS\_ prefix for tracepoint-related macros (`#2162 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2162>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette, Christophe Bedard, Michael Carroll
+
 21.2.0 (2023-06-07)
 -------------------
 * remove nolint since ament_cpplint updated for the c++17 header (`#2198 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2198>`_)

rclcpp/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ find_package(builtin_interfaces REQUIRED)
 find_package(libstatistics_collector REQUIRED)
 find_package(rcl REQUIRED)
 find_package(rcl_interfaces REQUIRED)
+find_package(rcl_logging_interface REQUIRED)
 find_package(rcl_yaml_param_parser REQUIRED)
 find_package(rcpputils REQUIRED)
 find_package(rcutils REQUIRED)
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ set(${PROJECT_NAME}_SRCS
   src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_time_source.cpp
   src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers.cpp
   src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics.cpp
+  src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.cpp
   src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables.cpp
   src/rclcpp/node_options.cpp
   src/rclcpp/parameter.cpp
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ set(${PROJECT_NAME}_SRCS
   src/rclcpp/qos.cpp
   src/rclcpp/event_handler.cpp
   src/rclcpp/qos_overriding_options.cpp
+  src/rclcpp/rate.cpp
   src/rclcpp/serialization.cpp
   src/rclcpp/serialized_message.cpp
   src/rclcpp/service.cpp
@@ -206,6 +209,7 @@ ament_target_dependencies(${PROJECT_NAME}
   "libstatistics_collector"
   "rcl"
   "rcl_interfaces"
+  "rcl_logging_interface"
   "rcl_yaml_param_parser"
   "rcpputils"
   "rcutils"

rclcpp/README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 The ROS client library in C++.
 
-Visit the [rclcpp API documentation](http://docs.ros2.org/latest/api/rclcpp/) for a complete list of its main components and features.
+The link to the latest rclcpp API documentation, which includes a complete list of its main components and features, can be found on the rclcpp package info page, at the [ROS Index](https://index.ros.org/p/rclcpp/).
 
 ## Quality Declaration
 

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/any_subscription_callback.hpp

@@ -34,15 +34,15 @@
 #include "rclcpp/type_adapter.hpp"
 
 
-template<class>
-inline constexpr bool always_false_v = false;
-
 namespace rclcpp
 {
 
 namespace detail
 {
 
+template<class>
+inline constexpr bool always_false_v = false;
+
 template<typename MessageT, typename AllocatorT>
 struct MessageDeleterHelper
 {
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ public:
         }
         // condition to catch unhandled callback types
         else {  // NOLINT[readability/braces]
-          static_assert(always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
+          static_assert(detail::always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
         }
       }, callback_variant_);
     TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(callback_end, static_cast<const void *>(this));
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ public:
         }
         // condition to catch unhandled callback types
         else {  // NOLINT[readability/braces]
-          static_assert(always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
+          static_assert(detail::always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
         }
       }, callback_variant_);
     TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(callback_end, static_cast<const void *>(this));
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ public:
         }
         // condition to catch unhandled callback types
         else {  // NOLINT[readability/braces]
-          static_assert(always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
+          static_assert(detail::always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
         }
       }, callback_variant_);
     TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(callback_end, static_cast<const void *>(this));
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ public:
         }
         // condition to catch unhandled callback types
         else {  // NOLINT[readability/braces]
-          static_assert(always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
+          static_assert(detail::always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
         }
       }, callback_variant_);
     TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(callback_end, static_cast<const void *>(this));

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/copy_all_parameter_values.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Navigation LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__COPY_ALL_PARAMETER_VALUES_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__COPY_ALL_PARAMETER_VALUES_HPP_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "rcl_interfaces/srv/list_parameters.hpp"
+#include "rcl_interfaces/msg/parameter_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "rcl_interfaces/msg/set_parameters_result.hpp"
+
+#include "rclcpp/parameter.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/logger.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/logging.hpp"
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+
+/**
+ * Copy all parameters from one source node to another destination node.
+ * May throw exceptions if parameters from source are uninitialized or undeclared.
+ * \param source Node to copy parameters from
+ * \param destination Node to copy parameters to
+ * \param override_existing_params Default false. Whether to override existing destination params
+ * if both the source and destination contain the same parameter.
+ */
+template<typename NodeT1, typename NodeT2>
+void
+copy_all_parameter_values(
+  const NodeT1 & source, const NodeT2 & destination, const bool override_existing_params = false)
+{
+  using Parameters = std::vector<rclcpp::Parameter>;
+  using Descriptions = std::vector<rcl_interfaces::msg::ParameterDescriptor>;
+  auto source_params = source->get_node_parameters_interface();
+  auto dest_params = destination->get_node_parameters_interface();
+  rclcpp::Logger logger = destination->get_node_logging_interface()->get_logger();
+
+  std::vector<std::string> param_names = source_params->list_parameters({}, 0).names;
+  Parameters params = source_params->get_parameters(param_names);
+  Descriptions descriptions = source_params->describe_parameters(param_names);
+
+  for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx != params.size(); idx++) {
+    if (!dest_params->has_parameter(params[idx].get_name())) {
+      dest_params->declare_parameter(
+        params[idx].get_name(), params[idx].get_parameter_value(), descriptions[idx]);
+    } else if (override_existing_params) {
+      try {
+        rcl_interfaces::msg::SetParametersResult result =
+          dest_params->set_parameters_atomically({params[idx]});
+        if (!result.successful) {
+          // Parameter update rejected or read-only
+          RCLCPP_WARN(
+            logger,
+            "Unable to set parameter (%s): %s!",
+            params[idx].get_name().c_str(), result.reason.c_str());
+        }
+      } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidParameterTypeException & e) {
+        RCLCPP_WARN(
+          logger,
+          "Unable to set parameter (%s): incompatable parameter type (%s)!",
+          params[idx].get_name().c_str(), e.what());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__COPY_ALL_PARAMETER_VALUES_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/create_subscription.hpp

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ template<
   typename SubscriptionT,
   typename MessageMemoryStrategyT,
   typename NodeParametersT,
-  typename NodeTopicsT,
-  typename ROSMessageType = typename SubscriptionT::ROSMessageType>
+  typename NodeTopicsT
+>
 typename std::shared_ptr<SubscriptionT>
 create_subscription(
   NodeParametersT & node_parameters,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ create_subscription(
   using rclcpp::node_interfaces::get_node_topics_interface;
   auto node_topics_interface = get_node_topics_interface(node_topics);
 
-  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::topic_statistics::SubscriptionTopicStatistics<ROSMessageType>>
+  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::topic_statistics::SubscriptionTopicStatistics>
   subscription_topic_stats = nullptr;
 
   if (rclcpp::detail::resolve_enable_topic_statistics(
@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ create_subscription(
     if (options.topic_stats_options.publish_period <= std::chrono::milliseconds(0)) {
       throw std::invalid_argument(
               "topic_stats_options.publish_period must be greater than 0, specified value of " +
-              std::to_string(options.topic_stats_options.publish_period.count()) +
-              " ms");
+              std::to_string(options.topic_stats_options.publish_period.count()) + " ms");
     }
 
     std::shared_ptr<Publisher<statistics_msgs::msg::MetricsMessage>>
@@ -91,12 +90,12 @@ create_subscription(
       options.topic_stats_options.publish_topic,
       qos);
 
-    subscription_topic_stats = std::make_shared<
-      rclcpp::topic_statistics::SubscriptionTopicStatistics<ROSMessageType>
-      >(node_topics_interface->get_node_base_interface()->get_name(), publisher);
+    subscription_topic_stats =
+      std::make_shared<rclcpp::topic_statistics::SubscriptionTopicStatistics>(
+      node_topics_interface->get_node_base_interface()->get_name(), publisher);
 
     std::weak_ptr<
-      rclcpp::topic_statistics::SubscriptionTopicStatistics<ROSMessageType>
+      rclcpp::topic_statistics::SubscriptionTopicStatistics
     > weak_subscription_topic_stats(subscription_topic_stats);
     auto sub_call_back = [weak_subscription_topic_stats]() {
         auto subscription_topic_stats = weak_subscription_topic_stats.lock();

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/create_timer.hpp

@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ create_timer(
   rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock,
   rclcpp::Duration period,
   CallbackT && callback,
-  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr)
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr,
+  bool autostart = true)
 {
   return create_timer(
     clock,
@@ -98,7 +99,8 @@ create_timer(
     std::forward<CallbackT>(callback),
     group,
     node_base.get(),
-    node_timers.get());
+    node_timers.get(),
+    autostart);
 }
 
 /// Create a timer with a given clock
@@ -109,7 +111,8 @@ create_timer(
   rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock,
   rclcpp::Duration period,
   CallbackT && callback,
-  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr)
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr,
+  bool autostart = true)
 {
   return create_timer(
     clock,
@@ -117,7 +120,8 @@ create_timer(
     std::forward<CallbackT>(callback),
     group,
     rclcpp::node_interfaces::get_node_base_interface(node).get(),
-    rclcpp::node_interfaces::get_node_timers_interface(node).get());
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::get_node_timers_interface(node).get(),
+    autostart);
 }
 
 /// Convenience method to create a general timer with node resources.
@@ -132,6 +136,7 @@ create_timer(
  * \param group callback group
  * \param node_base node base interface
  * \param node_timers node timer interface
+ * \param autostart defines if the timer should start it's countdown on initialization or not.
  * \return shared pointer to a generic timer
  * \throws std::invalid_argument if either clock, node_base or node_timers
  * are nullptr, or period is negative or too large
@@ -144,7 +149,8 @@ create_timer(
   CallbackT callback,
   rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group,
   node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface * node_base,
-  node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface * node_timers)
+  node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface * node_timers,
+  bool autostart = true)
 {
   if (clock == nullptr) {
     throw std::invalid_argument{"clock cannot be null"};
@@ -160,7 +166,7 @@ create_timer(
 
   // Add a new generic timer.
   auto timer = rclcpp::GenericTimer<CallbackT>::make_shared(
-    std::move(clock), period_ns, std::move(callback), node_base->get_context());
+    std::move(clock), period_ns, std::move(callback), node_base->get_context(), autostart);
   node_timers->add_timer(timer, group);
   return timer;
 }
@@ -187,7 +193,8 @@ create_wall_timer(
   CallbackT callback,
   rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group,
   node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface * node_base,
-  node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface * node_timers)
+  node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface * node_timers,
+  bool autostart = true)
 {
   if (node_base == nullptr) {
     throw std::invalid_argument{"input node_base cannot be null"};
@@ -201,7 +208,7 @@ create_wall_timer(
 
   // Add a new wall timer.
   auto timer = rclcpp::WallTimer<CallbackT>::make_shared(
-    period_ns, std::move(callback), node_base->get_context());
+    period_ns, std::move(callback), node_base->get_context(), autostart);
   node_timers->add_timer(timer, group);
   return timer;
 }

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/exceptions/exceptions.hpp

@@ -206,6 +206,14 @@ public:
   const std::vector<std::string> unknown_ros_args;
 };
 
+/// Thrown when an unknown type is passed
+class UnknownTypeError : public std::runtime_error
+{
+public:
+  explicit UnknownTypeError(const std::string & type)
+  : std::runtime_error("Unknown type: " + type) {}
+};
+
 /// Thrown when an invalid rclcpp::Event object or SharedPtr is encountered.
 class InvalidEventError : public std::runtime_error
 {
@@ -222,6 +230,14 @@ public:
   : std::runtime_error("event already registered") {}
 };
 
+/// Thrown when a callback group is missing from the node, when it wants to utilize the group.
+class MissingGroupNodeException : public std::runtime_error
+{
+public:
+  explicit MissingGroupNodeException(const std::string & obj_type)
+  : std::runtime_error("cannot create: " + obj_type + " , callback group not in node") {}
+};
+
 /// Thrown if passed parameters are inconsistent or invalid
 class InvalidParametersException : public std::runtime_error
 {

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/executor.hpp

@@ -297,6 +297,21 @@ public:
   virtual void
   spin_some(std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration = std::chrono::nanoseconds(0));
 
+  /// Add a node, complete all immediately available work exhaustively, and remove the node.
+  /**
+   * \param[in] node Shared pointer to the node to add.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  spin_node_all(
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node,
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration);
+
+  /// Convenience function which takes Node and forwards NodeBaseInterface.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  spin_node_all(std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::Node> node, std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration);
+
   /// Collect and execute work repeatedly within a duration or until no more work is available.
   /**
    * This function can be overridden. The default implementation is suitable for a

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/executors.hpp

@@ -29,6 +29,18 @@
 namespace rclcpp
 {
 
+/// Create a default single-threaded executor and execute all available work exhaustively.
+/** \param[in] node_ptr Shared pointer to the node to spin. */
+RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+void
+spin_all(
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+  std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration);
+
+RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+void
+spin_all(rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node_ptr, std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration);
+
 /// Create a default single-threaded executor and execute any immediately available work.
 /** \param[in] node_ptr Shared pointer to the node to spin. */
 RCLCPP_PUBLIC

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/experimental/intra_process_manager.hpp

@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ private:
           auto ptr = MessageAllocTraits::allocate(allocator, 1);
           MessageAllocTraits::construct(allocator, ptr, *message);
 
-          subscription->provide_intra_process_data(std::move(MessageUniquePtr(ptr, deleter)));
+          subscription->provide_intra_process_data(MessageUniquePtr(ptr, deleter));
         }
 
         continue;
@@ -486,13 +486,13 @@ private:
                 "subscription use different allocator types, which is not supported");
       }
 
-      if constexpr (rclcpp::TypeAdapter<MessageT>::is_specialized::value) {
+      if constexpr (rclcpp::TypeAdapter<MessageT, ROSMessageType>::is_specialized::value) {
         ROSMessageTypeAllocator ros_message_alloc(allocator);
-        auto ptr = ros_message_alloc.allocate(1);
-        ros_message_alloc.construct(ptr);
+        auto ptr = ROSMessageTypeAllocatorTraits::allocate(ros_message_alloc, 1);
+        ROSMessageTypeAllocatorTraits::construct(ros_message_alloc, ptr);
         ROSMessageTypeDeleter deleter;
         allocator::set_allocator_for_deleter(&deleter, &allocator);
-        rclcpp::TypeAdapter<MessageT>::convert_to_ros_message(*message, *ptr);
+        rclcpp::TypeAdapter<MessageT, ROSMessageType>::convert_to_ros_message(*message, *ptr);
         auto ros_msg = std::unique_ptr<ROSMessageType, ROSMessageTypeDeleter>(ptr, deleter);
         ros_message_subscription->provide_intra_process_message(std::move(ros_msg));
       } else {
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ private:
             MessageAllocTraits::construct(allocator, ptr, *message);
 
             ros_message_subscription->provide_intra_process_message(
-              std::move(MessageUniquePtr(ptr, deleter)));
+              MessageUniquePtr(ptr, deleter));
           }
         }
       }

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/experimental/timers_manager.hpp

@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ private:
   void execute_ready_timers_unsafe();
 
   // Callback to be called when timer is ready
-  std::function<void(const rclcpp::TimerBase *)> on_ready_callback_ = nullptr;
+  std::function<void(const rclcpp::TimerBase *)> on_ready_callback_;
 
   // Thread used to run the timers execution task
   std::thread timers_thread_;

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/logger.hpp

@@ -126,9 +126,6 @@ private:
   std::shared_ptr<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> logger_sublogger_pairname_ = nullptr;
 
 public:
-  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
-  Logger(const Logger &) = default;
-
   /// Get the name of this logger.
   /**
    * \return the full name of the logger including any prefixes, or

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node.hpp

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_time_source_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_options.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/parameter.hpp"
@@ -232,13 +233,15 @@ public:
    * \param[in] period Time interval between triggers of the callback.
    * \param[in] callback User-defined callback function.
    * \param[in] group Callback group to execute this timer's callback in.
+   * \param[in] autostart The state of the clock on initialization.
    */
   template<typename DurationRepT = int64_t, typename DurationT = std::milli, typename CallbackT>
   typename rclcpp::WallTimer<CallbackT>::SharedPtr
   create_wall_timer(
     std::chrono::duration<DurationRepT, DurationT> period,
     CallbackT callback,
-    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr);
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr,
+    bool autostart = true);
 
   /// Create a timer that uses the node clock to drive the callback.
   /**
@@ -969,7 +972,16 @@ public:
 
   /// Return a list of parameters with any of the given prefixes, up to the given depth.
   /**
-   * \todo: properly document and test this method.
+   * Parameters are separated into a hierarchy using the "." (dot) character.
+   * The "prefixes" argument is a way to select only particular parts of the hierarchy.
+   *
+   * \param[in] prefixes The list of prefixes that should be searched for within the
+   * current parameters. If this vector of prefixes is empty, then list_parameters
+   * will return all parameters.
+   * \param[in] depth An unsigned integer that represents the recursive depth to search.
+   * If this depth = 0, then all parameters that fit the prefixes will be returned.
+   * \returns A ListParametersResult message which contains both an array of unique prefixes
+   * and an array of names that were matched to the prefixes given.
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   rcl_interfaces::msg::ListParametersResult
@@ -1302,6 +1314,26 @@ public:
   size_t
   count_subscribers(const std::string & topic_name) const;
 
+  /// Return the number of clients created for a given service.
+  /**
+   * \param[in] service_name the actual service name used; it will not be automatically remapped.
+   * \return number of clients that have been created for the given service.
+   * \throws std::runtime_error if clients could not be counted
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  count_clients(const std::string & service_name) const;
+
+  /// Return the number of services created for a given service.
+  /**
+   * \param[in] service_name the actual service name used; it will not be automatically remapped.
+   * \return number of services that have been created for the given service.
+   * \throws std::runtime_error if services could not be counted
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  count_services(const std::string & service_name) const;
+
   /// Return the topic endpoint information about publishers on a given topic.
   /**
    * The returned parameter is a list of topic endpoint information, where each item will contain
@@ -1454,6 +1486,11 @@ public:
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface::SharedPtr
   get_node_time_source_interface();
 
+  /// Return the Node's internal NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface implementation.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr
+  get_node_type_descriptions_interface();
+
   /// Return the sub-namespace, if this is a sub-node, otherwise an empty string.
   /**
    * The returned sub-namespace is either the accumulated sub-namespaces which
@@ -1586,11 +1623,18 @@ private:
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeClockInterface::SharedPtr node_clock_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface::SharedPtr node_parameters_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface::SharedPtr node_time_source_;
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr node_type_descriptions_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface::SharedPtr node_waitables_;
 
   const rclcpp::NodeOptions node_options_;
   const std::string sub_namespace_;
   const std::string effective_namespace_;
+
+  class NodeImpl;
+  // This member is meant to be a place to backport features into stable distributions,
+  // and new features targeting Rolling should not use this.
+  // See the comment in node.cpp for more information.
+  std::shared_ptr<NodeImpl> hidden_impl_{nullptr};
 };
 
 }  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_impl.hpp

@@ -110,14 +110,16 @@ typename rclcpp::WallTimer<CallbackT>::SharedPtr
 Node::create_wall_timer(
   std::chrono::duration<DurationRepT, DurationT> period,
   CallbackT callback,
-  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group)
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group,
+  bool autostart)
 {
   return rclcpp::create_wall_timer(
     period,
     std::move(callback),
     group,
     this->node_base_.get(),
-    this->node_timers_.get());
+    this->node_timers_.get(),
+    autostart);
 }
 
 template<typename DurationRepT, typename DurationT, typename CallbackT>

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_graph.hpp

@@ -113,6 +113,14 @@ public:
   size_t
   count_subscribers(const std::string & topic_name) const override;
 
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  count_clients(const std::string & service_name) const override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  count_services(const std::string & service_name) const override;
+
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   const rcl_guard_condition_t *
   get_graph_guard_condition() const override;

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_graph_interface.hpp

@@ -305,6 +305,24 @@ public:
   size_t
   count_subscribers(const std::string & topic_name) const = 0;
 
+  /// Return the number of clients created for a given service.
+  /*
+   * \param[in] service_name the actual service name used; it will not be automatically remapped.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  size_t
+  count_clients(const std::string & service_name) const = 0;
+
+  /// Return the number of services created for a given service.
+  /*
+   * \param[in] service_name the actual service name used; it will not be automatically remapped.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  size_t
+  count_services(const std::string & service_name) const = 0;
+
   /// Return the rcl guard condition which is triggered when the ROS graph changes.
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_interfaces.hpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface, \
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface, \
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface, \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface, \
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface
 
 
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ public:
    *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface
    *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface
    *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface
    *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface
    *
    * Or you use custom interfaces as long as you make a template specialization

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_HPP_
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_logging_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_parameters_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_services_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace node_interfaces
+{
+
+/// Implementation of the NodeTypeDescriptions part of the Node API.
+class NodeTypeDescriptions : public NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_ALIASES_ONLY(NodeTypeDescriptions)
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  explicit NodeTypeDescriptions(
+    NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_base,
+    NodeLoggingInterface::SharedPtr node_logging,
+    NodeParametersInterface::SharedPtr node_parameters,
+    NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr node_services);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  ~NodeTypeDescriptions();
+
+private:
+  RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(NodeTypeDescriptions)
+
+  // Pimpl hides helper types and functions used for wrapping a C service, which would be
+  // awkward to expose in this header.
+  class NodeTypeDescriptionsImpl;
+  std::unique_ptr<NodeTypeDescriptionsImpl> impl_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace node_interfaces
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions_interface.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_INTERFACE_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_INTERFACE_HPP_
+
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace node_interfaces
+{
+
+/// Pure virtual interface class for the NodeTypeDescriptions part of the Node API.
+class NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_ALIASES_ONLY(NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface)
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  ~NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace node_interfaces
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface, type_descriptions)
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_options.hpp

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ public:
    *   - arguments = {}
    *   - parameter_overrides = {}
    *   - use_global_arguments = true
+   *   - enable_rosout = true
    *   - use_intra_process_comms = false
    *   - enable_topic_statistics = false
    *   - start_parameter_services = true

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/parameter_events_filter.hpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
    *
    * Example Usage:
    *
-   * If you have recieved a parameter event and are only interested in parameters foo and
+   * If you have received a parameter event and are only interested in parameters foo and
    * bar being added or changed but don't care about deletion.
    *
    * ```cpp

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/parameter_value.hpp

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "rcl_interfaces/msg/parameter_type.hpp"
 #include "rcl_interfaces/msg/parameter_value.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/exceptions/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 
 namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/publisher.hpp

@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ public:
     if (this->can_loan_messages()) {
       // we release the ownership from the rclpp::LoanedMessage instance
       // and let the middleware clean up the memory.
-      this->do_loaned_message_publish(std::move(loaned_msg.release()));
+      this->do_loaned_message_publish(loaned_msg.release());
     } else {
       // we don't release the ownership, let the middleware copy the ros message
       // and thus the destructor of rclcpp::LoanedMessage cleans up the memory.
@@ -456,6 +456,7 @@ protected:
   do_loaned_message_publish(
     std::unique_ptr<ROSMessageType, std::function<void(ROSMessageType *)>> msg)
   {
+    TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(rclcpp_publish, nullptr, static_cast<const void *>(msg.get()));
     auto status = rcl_publish_loaned_message(publisher_handle_.get(), msg.get(), nullptr);
 
     if (RCL_RET_PUBLISHER_INVALID == status) {

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/rate.hpp

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <thread>
 
+#include "rclcpp/clock.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/duration.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/utilities.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
@@ -31,9 +33,20 @@ class RateBase
 public:
   RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_DEFINITIONS_NOT_COPYABLE(RateBase)
 
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual ~RateBase() {}
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual bool sleep() = 0;
+
+  [[deprecated("use get_type() instead")]]
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual bool is_steady() const = 0;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual rcl_clock_type_t get_type() const = 0;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual void reset() = 0;
 };
 
@@ -42,14 +55,13 @@ using std::chrono::duration_cast;
 using std::chrono::nanoseconds;
 
 template<class Clock = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock>
-class GenericRate : public RateBase
+class [[deprecated("use rclcpp::Rate class instead of GenericRate")]] GenericRate : public RateBase
 {
 public:
   RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_DEFINITIONS(GenericRate)
 
   explicit GenericRate(double rate)
-  : GenericRate<Clock>(
-      duration_cast<nanoseconds>(duration<double>(1.0 / rate)))
+  : period_(duration_cast<nanoseconds>(duration<double>(1.0 / rate))), last_interval_(Clock::now())
   {}
   explicit GenericRate(std::chrono::nanoseconds period)
   : period_(period), last_interval_(Clock::now())
@@ -87,12 +99,18 @@ public:
     return true;
   }
 
+  [[deprecated("use get_type() instead")]]
   virtual bool
   is_steady() const
   {
     return Clock::is_steady;
   }
 
+  virtual rcl_clock_type_t get_type() const
+  {
+    return Clock::is_steady ? RCL_STEADY_TIME : RCL_SYSTEM_TIME;
+  }
+
   virtual void
   reset()
   {
@@ -112,8 +130,59 @@ private:
   std::chrono::time_point<Clock, ClockDurationNano> last_interval_;
 };
 
-using Rate = GenericRate<std::chrono::system_clock>;
-using WallRate = GenericRate<std::chrono::steady_clock>;
+class Rate : public RateBase
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_DEFINITIONS(Rate)
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  explicit Rate(
+    const double rate,
+    Clock::SharedPtr clock = std::make_shared<Clock>(RCL_SYSTEM_TIME));
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  explicit Rate(
+    const Duration & period,
+    Clock::SharedPtr clock = std::make_shared<Clock>(RCL_SYSTEM_TIME));
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual bool
+  sleep();
+
+  [[deprecated("use get_type() instead")]]
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual bool
+  is_steady() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual rcl_clock_type_t
+  get_type() const;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual void
+  reset();
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::chrono::nanoseconds
+  period() const;
+
+private:
+  RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(Rate)
+
+  Clock::SharedPtr clock_;
+  Duration period_;
+  Time last_interval_;
+};
+
+class WallRate : public Rate
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  explicit WallRate(const double rate);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  explicit WallRate(const Duration & period);
+};
 
 }  // namespace rclcpp
 

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
  *   - rclcpp::ParameterValue
  *   - rclcpp::AsyncParametersClient
  *   - rclcpp::SyncParametersClient
+ *   - rclcpp::copy_all_parameter_values()
  *   - rclcpp/parameter.hpp
  *   - rclcpp/parameter_value.hpp
  *   - rclcpp/parameter_client.hpp
@@ -95,6 +96,9 @@
  * - Get the number of publishers or subscribers on a topic:
  *   - rclcpp::Node::count_publishers()
  *   - rclcpp::Node::count_subscribers()
+ * - Get the number of clients or servers on a service:
+ *   - rclcpp::Node::count_clients()
+ *   - rclcpp::Node::count_services()
  *
  * And components related to logging:
  *
@@ -164,6 +168,7 @@
 #include <csignal>
 #include <memory>
 
+#include "rclcpp/copy_all_parameter_values.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/executors.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/guard_condition.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/logging.hpp"

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/service.hpp

@@ -486,6 +486,14 @@ public:
   {
     rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_send_response(get_service_handle().get(), &req_id, &response);
 
+    if (ret == RCL_RET_TIMEOUT) {
+      RCLCPP_WARN(
+        node_logger_.get_child("rclcpp"),
+        "failed to send response to %s (timeout): %s",
+        this->get_service_name(), rcl_get_error_string().str);
+      rcl_reset_error();
+      return;
+    }
     if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
       rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "failed to send response");
     }

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/subscription.hpp

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
   using SubscriptionTopicStatisticsSharedPtr =
-    std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::topic_statistics::SubscriptionTopicStatistics<ROSMessageType>>;
+    std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::topic_statistics::SubscriptionTopicStatistics>;
 
 public:
   RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_DEFINITIONS(Subscription)
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ public:
     if (subscription_topic_statistics_) {
       const auto nanos = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(now);
       const auto time = rclcpp::Time(nanos.time_since_epoch().count());
-      subscription_topic_statistics_->handle_message(*typed_message, time);
+      subscription_topic_statistics_->handle_message(message_info.get_rmw_message_info(), time);
     }
   }
 
@@ -325,8 +325,20 @@ public:
     const std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> & serialized_message,
     const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info) override
   {
-    // TODO(wjwwood): enable topic statistics for serialized messages
+    std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> now;
+    if (subscription_topic_statistics_) {
+      // get current time before executing callback to
+      // exclude callback duration from topic statistics result.
+      now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    }
+
     any_callback_.dispatch(serialized_message, message_info);
+
+    if (subscription_topic_statistics_) {
+      const auto nanos = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(now);
+      const auto time = rclcpp::Time(nanos.time_since_epoch().count());
+      subscription_topic_statistics_->handle_message(message_info.get_rmw_message_info(), time);
+    }
   }
 
   void
@@ -357,7 +369,7 @@ public:
     if (subscription_topic_statistics_) {
       const auto nanos = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(now);
       const auto time = rclcpp::Time(nanos.time_since_epoch().count());
-      subscription_topic_statistics_->handle_message(*typed_message, time);
+      subscription_topic_statistics_->handle_message(message_info.get_rmw_message_info(), time);
     }
   }
 

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/subscription_factory.hpp

@@ -75,15 +75,14 @@ template<
   typename CallbackT,
   typename AllocatorT,
   typename SubscriptionT = rclcpp::Subscription<MessageT, AllocatorT>,
-  typename MessageMemoryStrategyT = typename SubscriptionT::MessageMemoryStrategyType,
-  typename ROSMessageType = typename SubscriptionT::ROSMessageType
+  typename MessageMemoryStrategyT = typename SubscriptionT::MessageMemoryStrategyType
 >
 SubscriptionFactory
 create_subscription_factory(
   CallbackT && callback,
   const rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator<AllocatorT> & options,
   typename MessageMemoryStrategyT::SharedPtr msg_mem_strat,
-  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::topic_statistics::SubscriptionTopicStatistics<ROSMessageType>>
+  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::topic_statistics::SubscriptionTopicStatistics>
   subscription_topic_stats = nullptr
 )
 {

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/time.hpp

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ public:
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   static Time
-  max();
+  max(rcl_clock_type_t clock_type = RCL_SYSTEM_TIME);  // NOLINT
 
   /// Get the seconds since epoch
   /**

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/timer.hpp

@@ -53,12 +53,17 @@ public:
    * \param clock A clock to use for time and sleeping
    * \param period The interval at which the timer fires
    * \param context node context
+   * \param autostart timer state on initialization
+   *
+   * In order to activate a timer that is not started on initialization,
+   * user should call the reset() method.
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   explicit TimerBase(
     Clock::SharedPtr clock,
     std::chrono::nanoseconds period,
-    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context);
+    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context,
+    bool autostart = true);
 
   /// TimerBase destructor
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
@@ -216,12 +221,13 @@ public:
    * \param[in] period The interval at which the timer fires.
    * \param[in] callback User-specified callback function.
    * \param[in] context custom context to be used.
+   * \param autostart timer state on initialization
    */
   explicit GenericTimer(
     Clock::SharedPtr clock, std::chrono::nanoseconds period, FunctorT && callback,
-    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context
+    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context, bool autostart = true
   )
-  : TimerBase(clock, period, context), callback_(std::forward<FunctorT>(callback))
+  : TimerBase(clock, period, context, autostart), callback_(std::forward<FunctorT>(callback))
   {
     TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(
       rclcpp_timer_callback_added,
@@ -330,13 +336,15 @@ public:
    * \param period The interval at which the timer fires
    * \param callback The callback function to execute every interval
    * \param context node context
+   * \param autostart timer state on initialization
    */
   WallTimer(
     std::chrono::nanoseconds period,
     FunctorT && callback,
-    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context)
+    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context,
+    bool autostart = true)
   : GenericTimer<FunctorT>(
-      std::make_shared<Clock>(RCL_STEADY_TIME), period, std::move(callback), context)
+      std::make_shared<Clock>(RCL_STEADY_TIME), period, std::move(callback), context, autostart)
   {}
 
 protected:

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/topic_statistics/subscription_topic_statistics.hpp

@@ -48,21 +48,12 @@ using libstatistics_collector::moving_average_statistics::StatisticData;
 /**
  * Class used to collect, measure, and publish topic statistics data. Current statistics
  * supported for subscribers are received message age and received message period.
- *
- * \tparam CallbackMessageT the subscribed message type
- */
-template<typename CallbackMessageT>
+  */
 class SubscriptionTopicStatistics
 {
-  using TopicStatsCollector =
-    libstatistics_collector::topic_statistics_collector::TopicStatisticsCollector<
-    CallbackMessageT>;
-  using ReceivedMessageAge =
-    libstatistics_collector::topic_statistics_collector::ReceivedMessageAgeCollector<
-    CallbackMessageT>;
-  using ReceivedMessagePeriod =
-    libstatistics_collector::topic_statistics_collector::ReceivedMessagePeriodCollector<
-    CallbackMessageT>;
+  using TopicStatsCollector = libstatistics_collector::TopicStatisticsCollector;
+  using ReceivedMessageAge = libstatistics_collector::ReceivedMessageAgeCollector;
+  using ReceivedMessagePeriod = libstatistics_collector::ReceivedMessagePeriodCollector;
 
 public:
   /// Construct a SubscriptionTopicStatistics object.
@@ -101,16 +92,16 @@ public:
   /**
    * This method acquires a lock to prevent race conditions to collectors list.
    *
-   * \param received_message the message received by the subscription
+   * \param message_info the message info corresponding to the received message
    * \param now_nanoseconds current time in nanoseconds
    */
   virtual void handle_message(
-    const CallbackMessageT & received_message,
+    const rmw_message_info_t & message_info,
     const rclcpp::Time now_nanoseconds) const
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
     for (const auto & collector : subscriber_statistics_collectors_) {
-      collector->OnMessageReceived(received_message, now_nanoseconds.nanoseconds());
+      collector->OnMessageReceived(message_info, now_nanoseconds.nanoseconds());
     }
   }
 

rclcpp/package.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format2.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
 <package format="2">
   <name>rclcpp</name>
-  <version>21.2.0</version>
+  <version>24.0.0</version>
   <description>The ROS client library in C++.</description>
 
   <maintainer email="ivanpauno@ekumenlabs.com">Ivan Paunovic</maintainer>
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 
   <depend>libstatistics_collector</depend>
   <depend>rcl</depend>
+  <depend>rcl_logging_interface</depend>
   <depend>rcl_yaml_param_parser</depend>
   <depend>rcpputils</depend>
   <depend>rcutils</depend>

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/client.cpp

@@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ bool
 ClientBase::wait_for_service_nanoseconds(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout)
 {
   auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-  // make an event to reuse, rather than create a new one each time
   auto node_ptr = node_graph_.lock();
   if (!node_ptr) {
     throw InvalidNodeError();
@@ -138,6 +137,7 @@ ClientBase::wait_for_service_nanoseconds(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout)
     // check was non-blocking, return immediately
     return false;
   }
+  // make an event to reuse, rather than create a new one each time
   auto event = node_ptr->get_graph_event();
   // update the time even on the first loop to account for time spent in the first call
   // to this->server_is_ready()

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/context.cpp

@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ template<Context::ShutdownType shutdown_type>
 std::vector<rclcpp::Context::ShutdownCallback>
 Context::get_shutdown_callback() const
 {
-  const auto get_callback_vector = [this](auto & mutex, auto & callback_set) {
+  const auto get_callback_vector = [](auto & mutex, auto & callback_set) {
       const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
       std::vector<rclcpp::Context::ShutdownCallback> callbacks;
       for (auto & callback : callback_set) {
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ Context::sleep_for(const std::chrono::nanoseconds & nanoseconds)
       std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(interrupt_mutex_);
       auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
       // this will release the lock while waiting
-      interrupt_condition_variable_.wait_for(lock, nanoseconds);
+      interrupt_condition_variable_.wait_for(lock, time_left);
       time_left -= std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start;
     }
   } while (time_left > std::chrono::nanoseconds::zero() && this->is_valid());

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/executor.cpp

@@ -431,6 +431,22 @@ void Executor::spin_some(std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration)
   return this->spin_some_impl(max_duration, false);
 }
 
+void
+Executor::spin_node_all(
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node,
+  std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration)
+{
+  this->add_node(node, false);
+  spin_all(max_duration);
+  this->remove_node(node, false);
+}
+
+void
+Executor::spin_node_all(std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::Node> node, std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration)
+{
+  this->spin_node_all(node->get_node_base_interface(), max_duration);
+}
+
 void Executor::spin_all(std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration)
 {
   if (max_duration < 0ns) {
@@ -653,6 +669,11 @@ Executor::execute_subscription(rclcpp::SubscriptionBase::SharedPtr subscription)
             subscription->get_topic_name(),
             [&]() {return subscription->take_type_erased(message.get(), message_info);},
             [&]() {subscription->handle_message(message, message_info);});
+          // TODO(clalancette): In the case that the user is using the MessageMemoryPool,
+          // and they take a shared_ptr reference to the message in the callback, this can
+          // inadvertently return the message to the pool when the user is still using it.
+          // This is a bug that needs to be fixed in the pool, and we should probably have
+          // a custom deleter for the message that actually does the return_message().
           subscription->return_message(message);
         }
         break;

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/executors.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,21 @@
 
 #include "rclcpp/executors.hpp"
 
+void
+rclcpp::spin_all(
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+  std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration)
+{
+  rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor exec;
+  exec.spin_node_all(node_ptr, max_duration);
+}
+
+void
+rclcpp::spin_all(rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node_ptr, std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration)
+{
+  rclcpp::spin_all(node_ptr->get_node_base_interface(), max_duration);
+}
+
 void
 rclcpp::spin_some(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr)
 {

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/experimental/timers_manager.cpp

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ using rclcpp::experimental::TimersManager;
 TimersManager::TimersManager(
   std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::Context> context,
   std::function<void(const rclcpp::TimerBase *)> on_ready_callback)
+: on_ready_callback_(on_ready_callback),
+  context_(context)
 {
-  context_ = context;
-  on_ready_callback_ = on_ready_callback;
 }
 
 TimersManager::~TimersManager()

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_time_source.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos_overriding_options.hpp"
 
@@ -109,6 +110,22 @@ create_effective_namespace(const std::string & node_namespace, const std::string
 
 }  // namespace
 
+/// Internal implementation to provide hidden and API/ABI stable changes to the Node.
+/**
+ * This class is intended to be an "escape hatch" within a stable distribution, so that certain
+ * smaller features and bugfixes can be backported, having a place to put new members, while
+ * maintaining the ABI.
+ *
+ * This is not intended to be a parking place for new features, it should be used for backports
+ * only, left empty and unallocated in Rolling.
+ */
+class Node::NodeImpl
+{
+public:
+  NodeImpl() = default;
+  ~NodeImpl() = default;
+};
+
 Node::Node(
   const std::string & node_name,
   const NodeOptions & options)
@@ -206,6 +223,12 @@ Node::Node(
       options.clock_qos(),
       options.use_clock_thread()
     )),
+  node_type_descriptions_(new rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptions(
+      node_base_,
+      node_logging_,
+      node_parameters_,
+      node_services_
+    )),
   node_waitables_(new rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitables(node_base_.get())),
   node_options_(options),
   sub_namespace_(""),
@@ -246,7 +269,8 @@ Node::Node(
   node_waitables_(other.node_waitables_),
   node_options_(other.node_options_),
   sub_namespace_(extend_sub_namespace(other.get_sub_namespace(), sub_namespace)),
-  effective_namespace_(create_effective_namespace(other.get_namespace(), sub_namespace_))
+  effective_namespace_(create_effective_namespace(other.get_namespace(), sub_namespace_)),
+  hidden_impl_(other.hidden_impl_)
 {
   // Validate new effective namespace.
   int validation_result;
@@ -498,6 +522,18 @@ Node::count_subscribers(const std::string & topic_name) const
   return node_graph_->count_subscribers(topic_name);
 }
 
+size_t
+Node::count_clients(const std::string & service_name) const
+{
+  return node_graph_->count_clients(service_name);
+}
+
+size_t
+Node::count_services(const std::string & service_name) const
+{
+  return node_graph_->count_services(service_name);
+}
+
 std::vector<rclcpp::TopicEndpointInfo>
 Node::get_publishers_info_by_topic(const std::string & topic_name, bool no_mangle) const
 {
@@ -591,6 +627,12 @@ Node::get_node_topics_interface()
   return node_topics_;
 }
 
+rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr
+Node::get_node_type_descriptions_interface()
+{
+  return node_type_descriptions_;
+}
+
 rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr
 Node::get_node_services_interface()
 {

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base.hpp"
 
 #include "rcl/arguments.h"
+#include "rcl/node_type_cache.h"
+#include "rcl/logging.h"
+#include "rcl/logging_rosout.h"
 #include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "rcutils/logging_macros.h"
 #include "rmw/validate_namespace.h"
@@ -54,17 +57,12 @@ NodeBase::NodeBase(
   std::shared_ptr<std::recursive_mutex> logging_mutex = get_global_logging_mutex();
 
   rcl_ret_t ret;
-  {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(*logging_mutex);
-    // TODO(ivanpauno): /rosout Qos should be reconfigurable.
-    // TODO(ivanpauno): Instead of mutually excluding rcl_node_init with the global logger mutex,
-    // rcl_logging_rosout_init_publisher_for_node could be decoupled from there and be called
-    // here directly.
-    ret = rcl_node_init(
-      rcl_node.get(),
-      node_name.c_str(), namespace_.c_str(),
-      context_->get_rcl_context().get(), &rcl_node_options);
-  }
+
+  // TODO(ivanpauno): /rosout Qos should be reconfigurable.
+  ret = rcl_node_init(
+    rcl_node.get(),
+    node_name.c_str(), namespace_.c_str(),
+    context_->get_rcl_context().get(), &rcl_node_options);
   if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
     if (ret == RCL_RET_NODE_INVALID_NAME) {
       rcl_reset_error();  // discard rcl_node_init error
@@ -114,13 +112,29 @@ NodeBase::NodeBase(
     throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "failed to initialize rcl node");
   }
 
+  // The initialization for the rosout publisher
+  if (rcl_logging_rosout_enabled() && rcl_node_options.enable_rosout) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(*logging_mutex);
+    ret = rcl_logging_rosout_init_publisher_for_node(rcl_node.get());
+    if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+      throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "failed to initialize rosout publisher");
+    }
+  }
+
   node_handle_.reset(
     rcl_node.release(),
-    [logging_mutex](rcl_node_t * node) -> void {
-      std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(*logging_mutex);
-      // TODO(ivanpauno): Instead of mutually excluding rcl_node_fini with the global logger mutex,
-      // rcl_logging_rosout_fini_publisher_for_node could be decoupled from there and be called
-      // here directly.
+    [logging_mutex, rcl_node_options](rcl_node_t * node) -> void {
+      {
+        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(*logging_mutex);
+        if (rcl_logging_rosout_enabled() && rcl_node_options.enable_rosout) {
+          rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_logging_rosout_fini_publisher_for_node(node);
+          if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+            RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR_NAMED(
+              "rclcpp",
+              "Error in destruction of rosout publisher: %s", rcl_get_error_string().str);
+          }
+        }
+      }
       if (rcl_node_fini(node) != RCL_RET_OK) {
         RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR_NAMED(
           "rclcpp",

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_graph.cpp

@@ -498,6 +498,50 @@ NodeGraph::count_subscribers(const std::string & topic_name) const
   return count;
 }
 
+size_t
+NodeGraph::count_clients(const std::string & service_name) const
+{
+  auto rcl_node_handle = node_base_->get_rcl_node_handle();
+
+  auto fqdn = rclcpp::expand_topic_or_service_name(
+    service_name,
+    rcl_node_get_name(rcl_node_handle),
+    rcl_node_get_namespace(rcl_node_handle),
+    true);
+
+  size_t count;
+  auto ret = rcl_count_clients(rcl_node_handle, fqdn.c_str(), &count);
+  if (ret != RMW_RET_OK) {
+    // *INDENT-OFF*
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+      std::string("could not count clients: ") + rmw_get_error_string().str);
+    // *INDENT-ON*
+  }
+  return count;
+}
+
+size_t
+NodeGraph::count_services(const std::string & service_name) const
+{
+  auto rcl_node_handle = node_base_->get_rcl_node_handle();
+
+  auto fqdn = rclcpp::expand_topic_or_service_name(
+    service_name,
+    rcl_node_get_name(rcl_node_handle),
+    rcl_node_get_namespace(rcl_node_handle),
+    true);
+
+  size_t count;
+  auto ret = rcl_count_services(rcl_node_handle, fqdn.c_str(), &count);
+  if (ret != RMW_RET_OK) {
+    // *INDENT-OFF*
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+      std::string("could not count services: ") + rmw_get_error_string().str);
+    // *INDENT-ON*
+  }
+  return count;
+}
+
 const rcl_guard_condition_t *
 NodeGraph::get_graph_guard_condition() const
 {

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_parameters.cpp

@@ -1038,37 +1038,50 @@ NodeParameters::list_parameters(const std::vector<std::string> & prefixes, uint6
   // TODO(mikaelarguedas) define parameter separator different from "/" to avoid ambiguity
   // using "." for now
   const char * separator = ".";
-  for (auto & kv : parameters_) {
-    bool get_all = (prefixes.size() == 0) &&
-      ((depth == rcl_interfaces::srv::ListParameters::Request::DEPTH_RECURSIVE) ||
-      (static_cast<uint64_t>(std::count(kv.first.begin(), kv.first.end(), *separator)) < depth));
-    bool prefix_matches = std::any_of(
-      prefixes.cbegin(), prefixes.cend(),
-      [&kv, &depth, &separator](const std::string & prefix) {
-        if (kv.first == prefix) {
-          return true;
-        } else if (kv.first.find(prefix + separator) == 0) {
-          size_t length = prefix.length();
-          std::string substr = kv.first.substr(length);
-          // Cast as unsigned integer to avoid warning
-          return (depth == rcl_interfaces::srv::ListParameters::Request::DEPTH_RECURSIVE) ||
-          (static_cast<uint64_t>(std::count(substr.begin(), substr.end(), *separator)) < depth);
-        }
-        return false;
-      });
-    if (get_all || prefix_matches) {
-      result.names.push_back(kv.first);
-      size_t last_separator = kv.first.find_last_of(separator);
-      if (std::string::npos != last_separator) {
-        std::string prefix = kv.first.substr(0, last_separator);
-        if (
-          std::find(result.prefixes.cbegin(), result.prefixes.cend(), prefix) ==
-          result.prefixes.cend())
-        {
-          result.prefixes.push_back(prefix);
+
+  auto separators_less_than_depth = [&depth, &separator](const std::string & str) -> bool {
+      return static_cast<uint64_t>(std::count(str.begin(), str.end(), *separator)) < depth;
+    };
+
+  bool recursive = (prefixes.size() == 0) &&
+    (depth == rcl_interfaces::srv::ListParameters::Request::DEPTH_RECURSIVE);
+
+  for (const std::pair<const std::string, ParameterInfo> & kv : parameters_) {
+    if (!recursive) {
+      bool get_all = (prefixes.size() == 0) && separators_less_than_depth(kv.first);
+      if (!get_all) {
+        bool prefix_matches = std::any_of(
+          prefixes.cbegin(), prefixes.cend(),
+          [&kv, &depth, &separator, &separators_less_than_depth](const std::string & prefix) {
+            if (kv.first == prefix) {
+              return true;
+            } else if (kv.first.find(prefix + separator) == 0) {
+              if (depth == rcl_interfaces::srv::ListParameters::Request::DEPTH_RECURSIVE) {
+                return true;
+              }
+              std::string substr = kv.first.substr(prefix.length() + 1);
+              return separators_less_than_depth(substr);
+            }
+            return false;
+          });
+
+        if (!prefix_matches) {
+          continue;
         }
       }
     }
+
+    result.names.push_back(kv.first);
+    size_t last_separator = kv.first.find_last_of(separator);
+    if (std::string::npos != last_separator) {
+      std::string prefix = kv.first.substr(0, last_separator);
+      if (
+        std::find(result.prefixes.cbegin(), result.prefixes.cend(), prefix) ==
+        result.prefixes.cend())
+      {
+        result.prefixes.push_back(prefix);
+      }
+    }
   }
   return result;
 }

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_services.cpp

@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ NodeServices::add_service(
 {
   if (group) {
     if (!node_base_->callback_group_in_node(group)) {
-      // TODO(jacquelinekay): use custom exception
-      throw std::runtime_error("Cannot create service, group not in node.");
+      throw rclcpp::exceptions::MissingGroupNodeException("service");
     }
   } else {
     group = node_base_->get_default_callback_group();
@@ -58,8 +57,7 @@ NodeServices::add_client(
 {
   if (group) {
     if (!node_base_->callback_group_in_node(group)) {
-      // TODO(jacquelinekay): use custom exception
-      throw std::runtime_error("Cannot create client, group not in node.");
+      throw rclcpp::exceptions::MissingGroupNodeException("client");
     }
   } else {
     group = node_base_->get_default_callback_group();

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers.cpp

@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ NodeTimers::add_timer(
 {
   if (callback_group) {
     if (!node_base_->callback_group_in_node(callback_group)) {
-      // TODO(jacquelinekay): use custom exception
-      throw std::runtime_error("Cannot create timer, group not in node.");
+      throw rclcpp::exceptions::MissingGroupNodeException("timer");
     }
   } else {
     callback_group = node_base_->get_default_callback_group();

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ NodeTopics::add_publisher(
   // Assign to a group.
   if (callback_group) {
     if (!node_base_->callback_group_in_node(callback_group)) {
-      throw std::runtime_error("Cannot create publisher, callback group not in node.");
+      throw rclcpp::exceptions::MissingGroupNodeException("publisher");
     }
   } else {
     callback_group = node_base_->get_default_callback_group();
@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ NodeTopics::add_subscription(
   // Assign to a group.
   if (callback_group) {
     if (!node_base_->callback_group_in_node(callback_group)) {
-      // TODO(jacquelinekay): use custom exception
-      throw std::runtime_error("Cannot create subscription, callback group not in node.");
+      throw rclcpp::exceptions::MissingGroupNodeException("subscription");
     }
   } else {
     callback_group = node_base_->get_default_callback_group();

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/parameter_client.hpp"
+
+#include "type_description_interfaces/srv/get_type_description.h"
+
+namespace
+{
+// Helper wrapper for rclcpp::Service to access ::Request and ::Response types for allocation.
+struct GetTypeDescription__C
+{
+  using Request = type_description_interfaces__srv__GetTypeDescription_Request;
+  using Response = type_description_interfaces__srv__GetTypeDescription_Response;
+  using Event = type_description_interfaces__srv__GetTypeDescription_Event;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+// Helper function for C typesupport.
+namespace rosidl_typesupport_cpp
+{
+template<>
+rosidl_service_type_support_t const *
+get_service_type_support_handle<GetTypeDescription__C>()
+{
+  return ROSIDL_GET_SRV_TYPE_SUPPORT(type_description_interfaces, srv, GetTypeDescription);
+}
+}  // namespace rosidl_typesupport_cpp
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace node_interfaces
+{
+
+class NodeTypeDescriptions::NodeTypeDescriptionsImpl
+{
+public:
+  using ServiceT = GetTypeDescription__C;
+
+  rclcpp::Logger logger_;
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_base_;
+  rclcpp::Service<ServiceT>::SharedPtr type_description_srv_;
+
+  NodeTypeDescriptionsImpl(
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_base,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface::SharedPtr node_logging,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface::SharedPtr node_parameters,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr node_services)
+  : logger_(node_logging->get_logger()),
+    node_base_(node_base)
+  {
+    const std::string enable_param_name = "start_type_description_service";
+
+    bool enabled = false;
+    try {
+      auto enable_param = node_parameters->declare_parameter(
+        enable_param_name,
+        rclcpp::ParameterValue(true),
+        rcl_interfaces::msg::ParameterDescriptor()
+        .set__name(enable_param_name)
+        .set__type(rclcpp::PARAMETER_BOOL)
+        .set__description("Start the ~/get_type_description service for this node.")
+        .set__read_only(true));
+      enabled = enable_param.get<bool>();
+    } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidParameterTypeException & exc) {
+      RCLCPP_ERROR(logger_, "%s", exc.what());
+      throw;
+    }
+
+    if (enabled) {
+      auto * rcl_node = node_base->get_rcl_node_handle();
+      std::shared_ptr<rcl_service_t> rcl_srv(
+        new rcl_service_t,
+        [rcl_node, logger = this->logger_](rcl_service_t * service)
+        {
+          if (rcl_service_fini(service, rcl_node) != RCL_RET_OK) {
+            RCLCPP_ERROR(
+              logger,
+              "Error in destruction of rcl service handle [~/get_type_description]: %s",
+              rcl_get_error_string().str);
+            rcl_reset_error();
+          }
+          delete service;
+        });
+      *rcl_srv = rcl_get_zero_initialized_service();
+      rcl_ret_t rcl_ret = rcl_node_type_description_service_init(rcl_srv.get(), rcl_node);
+
+      if (rcl_ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+        RCLCPP_ERROR(
+          logger_, "Failed to initialize ~/get_type_description service: %s",
+          rcl_get_error_string().str);
+        throw std::runtime_error(
+                "Failed to initialize ~/get_type_description service.");
+      }
+
+      rclcpp::AnyServiceCallback<ServiceT> cb;
+      cb.set(
+        [this](
+          std::shared_ptr<rmw_request_id_t> header,
+          std::shared_ptr<ServiceT::Request> request,
+          std::shared_ptr<ServiceT::Response> response
+        ) {
+          rcl_node_type_description_service_handle_request(
+            node_base_->get_rcl_node_handle(),
+            header.get(),
+            request.get(),
+            response.get());
+        });
+
+      type_description_srv_ = std::make_shared<Service<ServiceT>>(
+        node_base_->get_shared_rcl_node_handle(),
+        rcl_srv,
+        cb);
+      node_services->add_service(
+        std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ServiceBase>(type_description_srv_),
+        nullptr);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+NodeTypeDescriptions::NodeTypeDescriptions(
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_base,
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface::SharedPtr node_logging,
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface::SharedPtr node_parameters,
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr node_services)
+: impl_(new NodeTypeDescriptionsImpl(
+      node_base,
+      node_logging,
+      node_parameters,
+      node_services))
+{}
+
+NodeTypeDescriptions::~NodeTypeDescriptions()
+{}
+
+}  // namespace node_interfaces
+}  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables.cpp

@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ NodeWaitables::add_waitable(
 {
   if (group) {
     if (!node_base_->callback_group_in_node(group)) {
-      // TODO(jacobperron): use custom exception
-      throw std::runtime_error("Cannot create waitable, group not in node.");
+      throw rclcpp::exceptions::MissingGroupNodeException("waitable");
     }
   } else {
     group = node_base_->get_default_callback_group();

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/parameter_value.cpp

@@ -129,8 +129,7 @@ ParameterValue::ParameterValue(const rcl_interfaces::msg::ParameterValue & value
     case PARAMETER_NOT_SET:
       break;
     default:
-      // TODO(wjwwood): use custom exception
-      throw std::runtime_error("Unknown type: " + std::to_string(value.type));
+      throw rclcpp::exceptions::UnknownTypeError(std::to_string(value.type));
   }
 }
 

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/rate.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "rclcpp/rate.hpp"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+
+Rate::Rate(
+  const double rate, Clock::SharedPtr clock)
+: clock_(clock), period_(0, 0), last_interval_(clock_->now())
+{
+  if (rate <= 0.0) {
+    throw std::invalid_argument{"rate must be greater than 0"};
+  }
+  period_ = Duration::from_seconds(1.0 / rate);
+}
+
+Rate::Rate(
+  const Duration & period, Clock::SharedPtr clock)
+: clock_(clock), period_(period), last_interval_(clock_->now())
+{
+  if (period <= Duration(0, 0)) {
+    throw std::invalid_argument{"period must be greater than 0"};
+  }
+}
+
+bool
+Rate::sleep()
+{
+  // Time coming into sleep
+  auto now = clock_->now();
+  // Time of next interval
+  auto next_interval = last_interval_ + period_;
+  // Detect backwards time flow
+  if (now < last_interval_) {
+    // Best thing to do is to set the next_interval to now + period
+    next_interval = now + period_;
+  }
+  // Update the interval
+  last_interval_ += period_;
+  // If the time_to_sleep is negative or zero, don't sleep
+  if (next_interval <= now) {
+    // If an entire cycle was missed then reset next interval.
+    // This might happen if the loop took more than a cycle.
+    // Or if time jumps forward.
+    if (now > next_interval + period_) {
+      last_interval_ = now + period_;
+    }
+    // Either way do not sleep and return false
+    return false;
+  }
+  // Calculate the time to sleep
+  auto time_to_sleep = next_interval - now;
+  // Sleep (will get interrupted by ctrl-c, may not sleep full time)
+  clock_->sleep_for(time_to_sleep);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool
+Rate::is_steady() const
+{
+  return clock_->get_clock_type() == RCL_STEADY_TIME;
+}
+
+rcl_clock_type_t
+Rate::get_type() const
+{
+  return clock_->get_clock_type();
+}
+
+void
+Rate::reset()
+{
+  last_interval_ = clock_->now();
+}
+
+std::chrono::nanoseconds
+Rate::period() const
+{
+  return std::chrono::nanoseconds(period_.nanoseconds());
+}
+
+WallRate::WallRate(const double rate)
+: Rate(rate, std::make_shared<Clock>(RCL_STEADY_TIME))
+{}
+
+WallRate::WallRate(const Duration & period)
+: Rate(period, std::make_shared<Clock>(RCL_STEADY_TIME))
+{}
+
+}  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/signal_handler.cpp

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ SignalHandler::get_logger()
 SignalHandler &
 SignalHandler::get_global_signal_handler()
 {
-  static SignalHandler signal_handler;
+  static SignalHandler & signal_handler = *new SignalHandler();
   return signal_handler;
 }
 

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/signal_handler.hpp

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public:
   bool
   install(SignalHandlerOptions signal_handler_options = SignalHandlerOptions::All);
 
-  /// Uninstall the signal handler for SIGINT/SIGTERM and join the dedicated singal handling
+  /// Uninstall the signal handler for SIGINT/SIGTERM and join the dedicated signal handling
   /// thread.
   /**
    * Also restores the previous signal handler.
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ private:
 
   // Whether or not a signal has been received.
   std::atomic_bool signal_received_ = false;
-  // A thread to which singal handling tasks are deferred.
+  // A thread to which signal handling tasks are deferred.
   std::thread signal_handler_thread_;
 
   // A mutex used to synchronize the install() and uninstall() methods.

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/subscription_base.cpp

@@ -298,7 +298,20 @@ SubscriptionBase::setup_intra_process(
 bool
 SubscriptionBase::can_loan_messages() const
 {
-  return rcl_subscription_can_loan_messages(subscription_handle_.get());
+  bool retval = rcl_subscription_can_loan_messages(subscription_handle_.get());
+  if (retval) {
+    // TODO(clalancette): The loaned message interface is currently not safe to use with
+    // shared_ptr callbacks.  If a user takes a copy of the shared_ptr, it can get freed from
+    // underneath them via rcl_return_loaned_message_from_subscription().  The correct solution is
+    // to return the loaned message in a custom deleter, but that needs to be carefully handled
+    // with locking.  Warn the user about this until we fix it.
+    RCLCPP_WARN_ONCE(
+      this->node_logger_,
+      "Loaned messages are only safe with const ref subscription callbacks. "
+      "If you are using any other kind of subscriptions, "
+      "set the ROS_DISABLE_LOANED_MESSAGES environment variable to 1 (the default).");
+  }
+  return retval;
 }
 
 rclcpp::Waitable::SharedPtr

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/time.cpp

@@ -276,9 +276,9 @@ Time::operator-=(const rclcpp::Duration & rhs)
 }
 
 Time
-Time::max()
+Time::max(rcl_clock_type_t clock_type)
 {
-  return Time(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(), 999999999);
+  return Time(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(), 999999999, clock_type);
 }
 
 

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/time_source.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -54,9 +55,7 @@ public:
     ros_time_active_ = true;
 
     // Update all attached clocks to zero or last recorded time
-    for (auto it = associated_clocks_.begin(); it != associated_clocks_.end(); ++it) {
-      set_clock(last_time_msg_, true, *it);
-    }
+    set_all_clocks(last_time_msg_, true);
   }
 
   // An internal method to use in the clock callback that iterates and disables all clocks
@@ -71,11 +70,8 @@ public:
     ros_time_active_ = false;
 
     // Update all attached clocks
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(clock_list_lock_);
-    for (auto it = associated_clocks_.begin(); it != associated_clocks_.end(); ++it) {
-      auto msg = std::make_shared<builtin_interfaces::msg::Time>();
-      set_clock(msg, false, *it);
-    }
+    auto msg = std::make_shared<builtin_interfaces::msg::Time>();
+    set_all_clocks(msg, false);
   }
 
   // Check if ROS time is active
@@ -95,7 +91,7 @@ public:
       }
     }
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(clock_list_lock_);
-    associated_clocks_.push_back(clock);
+    associated_clocks_.insert(clock);
     // Set the clock to zero unless there's a recently received message
     set_clock(last_time_msg_, ros_time_active_, clock);
   }
@@ -104,10 +100,8 @@ public:
   void detachClock(rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock)
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(clock_list_lock_);
-    auto result = std::find(associated_clocks_.begin(), associated_clocks_.end(), clock);
-    if (result != associated_clocks_.end()) {
-      associated_clocks_.erase(result);
-    } else {
+    auto removed = associated_clocks_.erase(clock);
+    if (removed == 0) {
       RCLCPP_ERROR(logger_, "failed to remove clock");
     }
   }
@@ -184,8 +178,8 @@ private:
 
   // A lock to protect iterating the associated_clocks_ field.
   std::mutex clock_list_lock_;
-  // A vector to store references to associated clocks.
-  std::vector<rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr> associated_clocks_;
+  // An unordered_set to store references to associated clocks.
+  std::unordered_set<rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr> associated_clocks_;
 
   // Local storage of validity of ROS time
   // This is needed when new clocks are added.
@@ -242,6 +236,7 @@ public:
     rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeClockInterface::SharedPtr node_clock_interface,
     rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface::SharedPtr node_parameters_interface)
   {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(node_base_lock_);
     node_base_ = node_base_interface;
     node_topics_ = node_topics_interface;
     node_graph_ = node_graph_interface;
@@ -286,17 +281,14 @@ public:
     parameter_subscription_ = rclcpp::AsyncParametersClient::on_parameter_event(
       node_topics_,
       [this](std::shared_ptr<const rcl_interfaces::msg::ParameterEvent> event) {
-        if (node_base_ != nullptr) {
-          this->on_parameter_event(event);
-        }
-        // Do nothing if node_base_ is nullptr because it means the TimeSource is now
-        // without an attached node
+        this->on_parameter_event(event);
       });
   }
 
   // Detach the attached node
   void detachNode()
   {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(node_base_lock_);
     // destroy_clock_sub() *must* be first here, to ensure that the executor
     // can't possibly call any of the callbacks as we are cleaning up.
     destroy_clock_sub();
@@ -333,6 +325,7 @@ private:
   std::thread clock_executor_thread_;
 
   // Preserve the node reference
+  std::mutex node_base_lock_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_base_{nullptr};
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface::SharedPtr node_topics_{nullptr};
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeGraphInterface::SharedPtr node_graph_{nullptr};
@@ -470,6 +463,14 @@ private:
   // Callback for parameter updates
   void on_parameter_event(std::shared_ptr<const rcl_interfaces::msg::ParameterEvent> event)
   {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(node_base_lock_);
+
+    if (node_base_ == nullptr) {
+      // Do nothing if node_base_ is nullptr because it means the TimeSource is now
+      // without an attached node
+      return;
+    }
+
     // Filter out events on 'use_sim_time' parameter instances in other nodes.
     if (event->node != node_base_->get_fully_qualified_name()) {
       return;

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/timer.cpp

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ using rclcpp::TimerBase;
 TimerBase::TimerBase(
   rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock,
   std::chrono::nanoseconds period,
-  rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context)
+  rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context,
+  bool autostart)
 : clock_(clock), timer_handle_(nullptr)
 {
   if (nullptr == context) {
@@ -64,9 +65,9 @@ TimerBase::TimerBase(
   rcl_clock_t * clock_handle = clock_->get_clock_handle();
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> clock_guard(clock_->get_clock_mutex());
-    rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_timer_init(
-      timer_handle_.get(), clock_handle, rcl_context.get(), period.count(), nullptr,
-      rcl_get_default_allocator());
+    rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_timer_init2(
+      timer_handle_.get(), clock_handle, rcl_context.get(), period.count(),
+      nullptr, rcl_get_default_allocator(), autostart);
     if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
       rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't initialize rcl timer handle");
     }

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -34,13 +34,7 @@ if(TARGET test_exceptions)
   target_link_libraries(test_exceptions ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
 endif()
 
-# Increasing timeout because connext can take a long time to destroy nodes
-# TODO(brawner) remove when destroying Node for Connext is resolved. See:
-# https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/1250
-ament_add_gtest(
-  test_allocator_memory_strategy
-  strategies/test_allocator_memory_strategy.cpp
-  TIMEOUT 360)
+ament_add_gtest(test_allocator_memory_strategy strategies/test_allocator_memory_strategy.cpp)
 if(TARGET test_allocator_memory_strategy)
   ament_target_dependencies(test_allocator_memory_strategy
     "rcl"
@@ -81,6 +75,13 @@ if(TARGET test_client)
   )
   target_link_libraries(test_client ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
 endif()
+ament_add_gtest(test_copy_all_parameter_values test_copy_all_parameter_values.cpp)
+if(TARGET test_copy_all_parameter_values)
+  ament_target_dependencies(test_copy_all_parameter_values
+    "rcl_interfaces"
+  )
+  target_link_libraries(test_copy_all_parameter_values ${PROJECT_NAME})
+endif()
 ament_add_gtest(test_create_timer test_create_timer.cpp)
 if(TARGET test_create_timer)
   ament_target_dependencies(test_create_timer
@@ -262,6 +263,11 @@ if(TARGET test_node_interfaces__node_topics)
     "test_msgs")
   target_link_libraries(test_node_interfaces__node_topics ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
 endif()
+ament_add_gtest(test_node_interfaces__node_type_descriptions
+  node_interfaces/test_node_type_descriptions.cpp)
+if(TARGET test_node_interfaces__node_type_descriptions)
+  target_link_libraries(test_node_interfaces__node_type_descriptions ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
+endif()
 ament_add_gtest(test_node_interfaces__node_waitables
   node_interfaces/test_node_waitables.cpp)
 if(TARGET test_node_interfaces__node_waitables)
@@ -664,8 +670,6 @@ if(TARGET test_interface_traits)
   target_link_libraries(test_interface_traits ${PROJECT_NAME})
 endif()
 
-# TODO(brawner) remove when destroying Node for Connext is resolved. See:
-# https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/1250
 ament_add_gtest(
   test_executors
   executors/test_executors.cpp

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/executors/test_events_executor.cpp

@@ -43,11 +43,6 @@ public:
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, run_pub_sub)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   bool msg_received = false;
@@ -65,7 +60,7 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, run_pub_sub)
   executor.add_node(node);
 
   bool spin_exited = false;
-  std::thread spinner([&spin_exited, &executor, this]() {
+  std::thread spinner([&spin_exited, &executor]() {
       executor.spin();
       spin_exited = true;
     });
@@ -80,8 +75,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, run_pub_sub)
     !spin_exited &&
     (std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() - start < 1s))
   {
-    auto time = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() - start;
-    auto time_msec = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(time);
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(25ms);
   }
 
@@ -95,11 +88,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, run_pub_sub)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, run_clients_servers)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   bool request_received = false;
@@ -119,7 +107,7 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, run_clients_servers)
   executor.add_node(node);
 
   bool spin_exited = false;
-  std::thread spinner([&spin_exited, &executor, this]() {
+  std::thread spinner([&spin_exited, &executor]() {
       executor.spin();
       spin_exited = true;
     });
@@ -153,11 +141,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, run_clients_servers)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_once_max_duration_timeout)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   EventsExecutor executor;
@@ -190,11 +173,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_once_max_duration_timeout)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_once_max_duration_timer)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   EventsExecutor executor;
@@ -226,11 +204,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_once_max_duration_timer)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_some_max_duration)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   {
     auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
@@ -277,11 +250,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_some_max_duration)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_some_zero_duration)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   size_t t_runs = 0;
@@ -303,11 +271,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_some_zero_duration)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_all_max_duration)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   {
     auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
@@ -358,11 +321,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_all_max_duration)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, cancel_while_timers_running)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   EventsExecutor executor;
@@ -388,7 +346,7 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, cancel_while_timers_running)
     });
 
 
-  std::thread spinner([&executor, this]() {executor.spin();});
+  std::thread spinner([&executor]() {executor.spin();});
 
   std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);
   // Call cancel while t1 callback is still being executed
@@ -402,11 +360,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, cancel_while_timers_running)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, cancel_while_timers_waiting)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   size_t t1_runs = 0;
@@ -420,7 +373,7 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, cancel_while_timers_waiting)
   executor.add_node(node);
 
   auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-  std::thread spinner([&executor, this]() {executor.spin();});
+  std::thread spinner([&executor]() {executor.spin();});
 
   std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);
   executor.cancel();
@@ -435,11 +388,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, destroy_entities)
   // This test fails on Windows! We skip it for now
   GTEST_SKIP();
 
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   // Create a publisher node and start publishing messages
   auto node_pub = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node_pub");
   auto publisher = node_pub->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(10));
@@ -447,7 +395,7 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, destroy_entities)
     2ms, [&]() {publisher->publish(std::make_unique<test_msgs::msg::Empty>());});
   EventsExecutor executor_pub;
   executor_pub.add_node(node_pub);
-  std::thread spinner([&executor_pub, this]() {executor_pub.spin();});
+  std::thread spinner([&executor_pub]() {executor_pub.spin();});
 
   // Create a node with two different subscriptions to the topic
   auto node_sub = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node_sub");
@@ -485,11 +433,6 @@ std::string * g_sub_log_msg;
 std::promise<void> * g_log_msgs_promise;
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, test_default_incompatible_qos_callbacks)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
   rcutils_logging_output_handler_t original_output_handler = rcutils_logging_get_output_handler();
 

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/executors/test_executors.cpp

@@ -135,14 +135,6 @@ TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TestExecutorsStable, StandardExecutors, ExecutorTypeNames);
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, detachOnDestruction)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   {
     ExecutorType executor;
     executor.add_node(this->node);
@@ -159,14 +151,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, detachOnDestruction)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutorsStable, addTemporaryNode)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
 
   {
@@ -187,14 +171,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutorsStable, addTemporaryNode)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, emptyExecutor)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   std::thread spinner([&]() {EXPECT_NO_THROW(executor.spin());});
   std::this_thread::sleep_for(50ms);
@@ -206,14 +182,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, emptyExecutor)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, addNodeTwoExecutors)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor1;
   ExecutorType executor2;
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(executor1.add_node(this->node));
@@ -225,14 +193,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, addNodeTwoExecutors)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinWithTimer)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
 
   bool timer_completed = false;
@@ -256,14 +216,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinWithTimer)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinWhileAlreadySpinning)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
@@ -291,14 +243,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinWhileAlreadySpinning)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureComplete)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
@@ -322,14 +266,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureComplete)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilSharedFutureComplete)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
@@ -354,14 +290,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilSharedFutureComplete)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureCompleteNoTimeout)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
@@ -409,14 +337,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureCompleteNoTimeout)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureCompleteWithTimeout)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
@@ -529,14 +449,6 @@ private:
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinAll)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto waitable_interfaces = this->node->get_node_waitables_interface();
   auto my_waitable = std::make_shared<TestWaitable>();
@@ -579,14 +491,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinAll)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinSome)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto waitable_interfaces = this->node->get_node_waitables_interface();
   auto my_waitable = std::make_shared<TestWaitable>();
@@ -629,14 +533,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinSome)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinNodeUntilFutureCompleteNodeBasePtr)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
 
   std::promise<bool> promise;
@@ -653,14 +549,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinNodeUntilFutureCompleteNodeBasePtr)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinNodeUntilFutureCompleteNodePtr)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
 
   std::promise<bool> promise;
@@ -677,14 +565,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinNodeUntilFutureCompleteNodePtr)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureCompleteInterrupted)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
@@ -764,6 +644,7 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testRaceConditionAddNode)
             break;
           }
           total += k * (i + 42);
+          (void)total;
         }
       });
   }
@@ -858,7 +739,7 @@ public:
     test_name << test_info->test_case_name() << "_" << test_info->name();
     node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", test_name.str());
 
-    callback_count = 0;
+    callback_count = 0u;
 
     const std::string topic_name = std::string("topic_") + test_name.str();
 
@@ -867,7 +748,7 @@ public:
     publisher = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, rclcpp::QoS(1), po);
 
     auto callback = [this](test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr) {
-        this->callback_count.fetch_add(1);
+        this->callback_count.fetch_add(1u);
       };
 
     rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions so;
@@ -889,7 +770,7 @@ public:
   rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node;
   rclcpp::Publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>::SharedPtr publisher;
   rclcpp::Subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>::SharedPtr subscription;
-  std::atomic_int callback_count;
+  std::atomic_size_t callback_count;
 };
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TestIntraprocessExecutors, ExecutorTypes, ExecutorTypeNames);
@@ -899,13 +780,13 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestIntraprocessExecutors, testIntraprocessRetrigger) {
   // that publishers aren't continuing to publish.
   // This was previously broken in that intraprocess guard conditions were only triggered on
   // publish and the test was added to prevent future regressions.
-  const size_t kNumMessages = 100;
+  static constexpr size_t kNumMessages = 100;
 
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, this->callback_count.load());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, this->callback_count.load());
   this->publisher->publish(test_msgs::msg::Empty());
 
   // Wait for up to 5 seconds for the first message to come available.
@@ -919,7 +800,7 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestIntraprocessExecutors, testIntraprocessRetrigger) {
   EXPECT_EQ(1u, this->callback_count.load());
 
   // reset counter
-  this->callback_count.store(0);
+  this->callback_count.store(0u);
 
   for (size_t ii = 0; ii < kNumMessages; ++ii) {
     this->publisher->publish(test_msgs::msg::Empty());
@@ -928,11 +809,9 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestIntraprocessExecutors, testIntraprocessRetrigger) {
   // Fire a timer every 10ms up to 5 seconds waiting for subscriptions to be read.
   loops = 0;
   auto timer = this->node->create_wall_timer(
-    std::chrono::milliseconds(10), [this, &executor, &loops, &kNumMessages]() {
+    std::chrono::milliseconds(10), [this, &executor, &loops]() {
       loops++;
-      if (kNumMessages == this->callback_count.load() ||
-      loops == 500)
-      {
+      if (kNumMessages == this->callback_count.load() || loops == 500) {
         executor.cancel();
       }
     });

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/node_interfaces/test_node_graph.cpp

@@ -129,6 +129,9 @@ TEST_F(TestNodeGraph, construct_from_node)
 
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, node_graph()->count_publishers("not_a_topic"));
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, node_graph()->count_subscribers("not_a_topic"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, node_graph()->count_clients("not_a_service"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, node_graph()->count_services("not_a_service"));
+
   EXPECT_NE(nullptr, node_graph()->get_graph_guard_condition());
 
   // get_graph_event is non-const
@@ -534,6 +537,22 @@ TEST_F(TestNodeGraph, count_subscribers_rcl_error)
     std::runtime_error("could not count subscribers: error not set"));
 }
 
+TEST_F(TestNodeGraph, count_clients_rcl_error)
+{
+  auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return("lib:rclcpp", rcl_count_clients, RCL_RET_ERROR);
+  RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
+    node_graph()->count_clients("service"),
+    std::runtime_error("could not count clients: error not set"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestNodeGraph, count_services_rcl_error)
+{
+  auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return("lib:rclcpp", rcl_count_services, RCL_RET_ERROR);
+  RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
+    node_graph()->count_services("service"),
+    std::runtime_error("could not count services: error not set"));
+}
+
 TEST_F(TestNodeGraph, notify_shutdown)
 {
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(node()->get_node_graph_interface()->notify_shutdown());

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/node_interfaces/test_node_parameters.cpp

@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ TEST_F(TestNodeParameters, list_parameters)
   std::vector<std::string> prefixes;
   const auto list_result = node_parameters->list_parameters(prefixes, 1u);
 
-  // Currently the only default parameter is 'use_sim_time', but that may change.
+  // Currently the default parameters are 'use_sim_time' and 'start_type_description_service'
   size_t number_of_parameters = list_result.names.size();
-  EXPECT_GE(1u, number_of_parameters);
+  EXPECT_GE(2u, number_of_parameters);
 
   const std::string parameter_name = "new_parameter";
   const rclcpp::ParameterValue value(true);
@@ -95,15 +95,15 @@ TEST_F(TestNodeParameters, list_parameters)
     std::find(list_result2.names.begin(), list_result2.names.end(), parameter_name),
     list_result2.names.end());
 
-  // Check prefixes
+  // Check prefixes and the depth relative to the given prefixes
   const std::string parameter_name2 = "prefix.new_parameter";
   const rclcpp::ParameterValue value2(true);
   const rcl_interfaces::msg::ParameterDescriptor descriptor2;
   const auto added_parameter_value2 =
     node_parameters->declare_parameter(parameter_name2, value2, descriptor2, false);
-  EXPECT_EQ(value.get<bool>(), added_parameter_value.get<bool>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(value2.get<bool>(), added_parameter_value2.get<bool>());
   prefixes = {"prefix"};
-  auto list_result3 = node_parameters->list_parameters(prefixes, 2u);
+  auto list_result3 = node_parameters->list_parameters(prefixes, 1u);
   EXPECT_EQ(1u, list_result3.names.size());
   EXPECT_NE(
     std::find(list_result3.names.begin(), list_result3.names.end(), parameter_name2),
@@ -116,6 +116,13 @@ TEST_F(TestNodeParameters, list_parameters)
   EXPECT_NE(
     std::find(list_result4.names.begin(), list_result4.names.end(), parameter_name),
     list_result4.names.end());
+
+  // Return all parameters when the depth = 0
+  auto list_result5 = node_parameters->list_parameters(prefixes, 0u);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1u, list_result5.names.size());
+  EXPECT_NE(
+    std::find(list_result5.names.begin(), list_result5.names.end(), parameter_name),
+    list_result5.names.end());
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestNodeParameters, parameter_overrides)

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/node_interfaces/test_node_services.cpp

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ TEST_F(TestNodeService, add_service)
     different_node->create_callback_group(rclcpp::CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive);
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     node_services->add_service(service, callback_group_in_different_node),
-    std::runtime_error("Cannot create service, group not in node."));
+    rclcpp::exceptions::MissingGroupNodeException("service"));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestNodeService, add_service_rcl_trigger_guard_condition_error)
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ TEST_F(TestNodeService, add_client)
     different_node->create_callback_group(rclcpp::CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive);
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     node_services->add_client(client, callback_group_in_different_node),
-    std::runtime_error("Cannot create client, group not in node."));
+    rclcpp::exceptions::MissingGroupNodeException("client"));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestNodeService, add_client_rcl_trigger_guard_condition_error)

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/node_interfaces/test_node_timers.cpp

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ TEST_F(TestNodeTimers, add_timer)
     different_node->create_callback_group(rclcpp::CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive);
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     node_timers->add_timer(timer, callback_group_in_different_node),
-    std::runtime_error("Cannot create timer, group not in node."));
+    rclcpp::exceptions::MissingGroupNodeException("timer"));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestNodeTimers, add_timer_rcl_trigger_guard_condition_error)

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/node_interfaces/test_node_type_descriptions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "rclcpp/node.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.hpp"
+
+class TestNodeTypeDescriptions : public ::testing::Test
+{
+public:
+  void SetUp()
+  {
+    rclcpp::init(0, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  void TearDown()
+  {
+    rclcpp::shutdown();
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(TestNodeTypeDescriptions, interface_created)
+{
+  rclcpp::Node node{"node", "ns"};
+  ASSERT_NE(nullptr, node.get_node_type_descriptions_interface());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestNodeTypeDescriptions, disabled_no_service)
+{
+  rclcpp::NodeOptions node_options;
+  node_options.append_parameter_override("start_type_description_service", false);
+  rclcpp::Node node{"node", "ns", node_options};
+
+  auto services = node.get_node_graph_interface()->get_service_names_and_types_by_node(
+    "node", "/ns");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(services.find("/ns/node/get_type_description") == services.end());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestNodeTypeDescriptions, enabled_creates_service)
+{
+  rclcpp::NodeOptions node_options;
+  node_options.append_parameter_override("start_type_description_service", true);
+  rclcpp::Node node{"node", "ns", node_options};
+
+  auto services = node.get_node_graph_interface()->get_service_names_and_types_by_node(
+    "node", "/ns");
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(services.find("/ns/node/get_type_description") != services.end());
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/node_interfaces/test_node_waitables.cpp

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ TEST_F(TestNodeWaitables, add_remove_waitable)
     node_waitables->add_waitable(waitable, callback_group1));
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     node_waitables->add_waitable(waitable, callback_group2),
-    std::runtime_error("Cannot create waitable, group not in node."));
+    rclcpp::exceptions::MissingGroupNodeException("waitable"));
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(node_waitables->remove_waitable(waitable, callback_group1));
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(node_waitables->remove_waitable(waitable, callback_group2));
 

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_add_callback_groups_to_executor.cpp

@@ -99,13 +99,6 @@ TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutorStable, StandardExecutors, Execu
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_callback_groups)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
   auto timer_callback = []() {};
@@ -155,13 +148,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_callback_groups)
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, remove_callback_groups)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
   auto timer_callback = []() {};
@@ -193,13 +179,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, remove_callback_groups)
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_duplicate_callback_groups)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
@@ -220,13 +199,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_duplicate_callback_groups)
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_callback_groups_after_add_node_to_executor)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
@@ -263,13 +235,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_callback_groups_after_add_node_t
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_unallowable_callback_groups)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
@@ -307,13 +272,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_unallowable_callback_groups)
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, one_node_many_callback_groups_many_executors)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   ExecutorType timer_executor;
   ExecutorType sub_executor;
@@ -355,13 +313,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, one_node_many_callback_groups_many_e
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutorStable, subscriber_triggered_to_receive_message)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
 
@@ -428,13 +379,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutorStable, subscriber_triggered_to_receiv
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutorStable, callback_group_create_after_spin)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
 
@@ -481,13 +425,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutorStable, callback_group_create_after_sp
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, remove_callback_group)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_copy_all_parameter_values.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Navigation LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "rclcpp/copy_all_parameter_values.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp"
+
+class TestNode : public ::testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+  static void SetUpTestCase()
+  {
+    rclcpp::init(0, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  static void TearDownTestCase()
+  {
+    rclcpp::shutdown();
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(TestNode, TestParamCopying)
+{
+  auto node1 = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_node1");
+  auto node2 = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_node2");
+
+  // Tests for (1) multiple types, (2) recursion, (3) overriding values
+  node1->declare_parameter("Foo1", rclcpp::ParameterValue(std::string(("bar1"))));
+  node1->declare_parameter("Foo2", rclcpp::ParameterValue(0.123));
+  node1->declare_parameter("Foo", rclcpp::ParameterValue(std::string(("bar"))));
+  node1->declare_parameter("Foo.bar", rclcpp::ParameterValue(std::string(("steve"))));
+  node2->declare_parameter("Foo", rclcpp::ParameterValue(std::string(("barz2"))));
+
+  // Show Node2 is empty of Node1's parameters, but contains its own
+  EXPECT_FALSE(node2->has_parameter("Foo1"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(node2->has_parameter("Foo2"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(node2->has_parameter("Foo.bar"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(node2->has_parameter("Foo"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(node2->get_parameter("Foo").as_string(), std::string("barz2"));
+
+  bool override = false;
+  rclcpp::copy_all_parameter_values(node1, node2, override);
+
+  // Test new parameters exist, of expected value, and original param is not overridden
+  EXPECT_TRUE(node2->has_parameter("Foo1"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(node2->get_parameter("Foo1").as_string(), std::string("bar1"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(node2->has_parameter("Foo2"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(node2->get_parameter("Foo2").as_double(), 0.123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(node2->has_parameter("Foo.bar"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(node2->get_parameter("Foo.bar").as_string(), std::string("steve"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(node2->has_parameter("Foo"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(node2->get_parameter("Foo").as_string(), std::string("barz2"));
+
+  // Test if parameter overrides are permissible that Node2's value is overridden
+  override = true;
+  rclcpp::copy_all_parameter_values(node1, node2, override);
+  EXPECT_EQ(node2->get_parameter("Foo").as_string(), std::string("bar"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestNode, TestParamCopyingExceptions)
+{
+  auto node1 = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_node1");
+  auto node2 = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_node2");
+
+  // Tests for Parameter value conflicts handled
+  node1->declare_parameter("Foo", rclcpp::ParameterValue(std::string(("bar"))));
+  node2->declare_parameter("Foo", rclcpp::ParameterValue(0.123));
+
+  bool override = true;
+  EXPECT_NO_THROW(
+    rclcpp::copy_all_parameter_values(node1, node2, override));
+
+  // Tests for Parameter read-only handled
+  node1->declare_parameter("Foo1", rclcpp::ParameterValue(std::string(("bar"))));
+  node2->declare_parameter("Foo1", rclcpp::ParameterValue(0.123));
+  EXPECT_NO_THROW(rclcpp::copy_all_parameter_values(node1, node2, override));
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_create_timer.cpp

@@ -193,3 +193,29 @@ TEST(TestCreateTimer, timer_function_pointer)
 
   rclcpp::shutdown();
 }
+
+TEST(TestCreateTimer, timer_without_autostart)
+{
+  rclcpp::init(0, nullptr);
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_create_timer_node");
+
+  rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr timer;
+  timer = rclcpp::create_timer(
+    node,
+    node->get_clock(),
+    rclcpp::Duration(0ms),
+    []() {},
+    nullptr,
+    false);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(timer->is_canceled());
+  EXPECT_EQ(timer->time_until_trigger().count(), std::chrono::nanoseconds::max().count());
+
+  timer->reset();
+  EXPECT_LE(timer->time_until_trigger().count(), std::chrono::nanoseconds::max().count());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(timer->is_canceled());
+
+  timer->cancel();
+
+  rclcpp::shutdown();
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_executor.cpp

@@ -546,6 +546,40 @@ TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_node_once_node) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(spin_called);
 }
 
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_node_all_base_interface) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns");
+  bool spin_called = false;
+  auto timer =
+    node->create_wall_timer(
+    std::chrono::milliseconds(1), [&]() {
+      spin_called = true;
+    });
+
+  // Wait for the wall timer to have expired.
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(spin_called);
+  dummy.spin_node_all(node->get_node_base_interface(), std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(spin_called);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_node_all_node) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns");
+  bool spin_called = false;
+  auto timer =
+    node->create_wall_timer(
+    std::chrono::milliseconds(1), [&]() {
+      spin_called = true;
+    });
+
+  // Wait for the wall timer to have expired.
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(spin_called);
+  dummy.spin_node_all(node, std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(spin_called);
+}
+
 TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_until_future_complete_future_already_complete) {
   DummyExecutor dummy;
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns");

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_intra_process_manager.cpp

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ public:
   }
 
   bool
-  use_take_shared_method() const
+  use_take_shared_method() const override
   {
     return take_shared_method;
   }

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_node.cpp

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ TEST_F(TestNode, construction_and_destruction) {
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, node->get_node_options().get_rcl_node_options());
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, node->get_graph_event());
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, node->get_clock());
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, node->get_node_type_descriptions_interface());
   }
 
   {
@@ -3310,6 +3311,9 @@ TEST_F(TestNode, get_entity_names) {
   const auto service_names_and_types = node->get_service_names_and_types();
   EXPECT_EQ(service_names_and_types.end(), service_names_and_types.find("service"));
 
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, node->count_clients("service"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, node->count_services("service"));
+
   const auto service_names_and_types_by_node =
     node->get_service_names_and_types_by_node("node", "/ns");
   EXPECT_EQ(

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_parameter_client.cpp

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ protected:
     node_with_option.reset();
   }
 
+  // "start_type_description_service" and "use_sim_time"
+  const uint64_t builtin_param_count = 2;
   rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node;
   rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node_with_option;
 };
@@ -925,6 +927,7 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_delete_parameters) {
   Coverage for async load_parameters
  */
 TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters) {
+  const uint64_t expected_param_count = 4 + builtin_param_count;
   auto load_node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
     "load_node",
     "namespace",
@@ -944,12 +947,13 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters) {
   auto list_parameters = asynchronous_client->list_parameters({}, 3);
   rclcpp::spin_until_future_complete(
     load_node, list_parameters, std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
-  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), static_cast<uint64_t>(5));
+  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), expected_param_count);
 }
 /*
   Coverage for sync load_parameters
  */
 TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_load_parameters) {
+  const uint64_t expected_param_count = 4 + builtin_param_count;
   auto load_node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
     "load_node",
     "namespace",
@@ -964,13 +968,14 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_load_parameters) {
   ASSERT_EQ(load_future[0].successful, true);
   // list parameters
   auto list_parameters = synchronous_client->list_parameters({}, 3);
-  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.names.size(), static_cast<uint64_t>(5));
+  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.names.size(), static_cast<uint64_t>(expected_param_count));
 }
 
 /*
   Coverage for async load_parameters with complicated regex expression
  */
 TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters_complicated_regex) {
+  const uint64_t expected_param_count = 5 + builtin_param_count;
   auto load_node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
     "load_node",
     "namespace",
@@ -990,7 +995,7 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters_complicated_regex) {
   auto list_parameters = asynchronous_client->list_parameters({}, 3);
   rclcpp::spin_until_future_complete(
     load_node, list_parameters, std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
-  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), static_cast<uint64_t>(6));
+  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), expected_param_count);
   // to check the parameter "a_value"
   std::string param_name = "a_value";
   auto param = load_node->get_parameter(param_name);
@@ -1020,6 +1025,7 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_no_valid_parameter) {
   Coverage for async load_parameters from maps with complicated regex expression
  */
 TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters_from_map) {
+  const uint64_t expected_param_count = 5 + builtin_param_count;
   auto load_node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
     "load_node",
     "namespace",
@@ -1068,7 +1074,7 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters_from_map) {
   auto list_parameters = asynchronous_client->list_parameters({}, 3);
   rclcpp::spin_until_future_complete(
     load_node, list_parameters, std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
-  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), static_cast<uint64_t>(6));
+  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), expected_param_count);
   // to check the parameter "a_value"
   std::string param_name = "a_value";
   auto param = load_node->get_parameter(param_name);

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_publisher.cpp

@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ public:
 
   void publish_loaned_message(rclcpp::LoanedMessage<MessageT, AllocatorT> && loaned_msg)
   {
-    this->do_loaned_message_publish(std::move(loaned_msg.release()));
+    this->do_loaned_message_publish(loaned_msg.release());
   }
 
   void call_default_incompatible_qos_callback(rclcpp::QOSOfferedIncompatibleQoSInfo & event) const

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_publisher_with_type_adapter.cpp

@@ -152,33 +152,54 @@ TEST_F(TestPublisher, conversion_exception_is_passed_up) {
   }
 }
 
+using UseTakeSharedMethod = bool;
+class TestPublisherFixture
+  : public TestPublisher,
+  public ::testing::WithParamInterface<UseTakeSharedMethod>
+{
+};
+
 /*
  * Testing that publisher sends type adapted types and ROS message types with intra proccess communications.
  */
-TEST_F(
-  TestPublisher,
+TEST_P(
+  TestPublisherFixture,
   check_type_adapted_message_is_sent_and_received_intra_process) {
   using StringTypeAdapter = rclcpp::TypeAdapter<std::string, rclcpp::msg::String>;
   const std::string message_data = "Message Data";
   const std::string topic_name = "topic_name";
   bool is_received;
 
-  auto callback =
-    [message_data, &is_received](
-    const rclcpp::msg::String::ConstSharedPtr msg,
-    const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info
-    ) -> void
-    {
-      is_received = true;
-      ASSERT_STREQ(message_data.c_str(), msg->data.c_str());
-      ASSERT_TRUE(message_info.get_rmw_message_info().from_intra_process);
-    };
-
   auto node = rclcpp::Node::make_shared(
     "test_intra_process",
     rclcpp::NodeOptions().use_intra_process_comms(true));
   auto pub = node->create_publisher<StringTypeAdapter>(topic_name, 10);
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<rclcpp::msg::String>(topic_name, 1, callback);
+  rclcpp::Subscription<rclcpp::msg::String>::SharedPtr sub;
+  if (GetParam()) {
+    auto callback =
+      [message_data, &is_received](
+      const rclcpp::msg::String::ConstSharedPtr msg,
+      const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info
+      ) -> void
+      {
+        is_received = true;
+        ASSERT_STREQ(message_data.c_str(), msg->data.c_str());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(message_info.get_rmw_message_info().from_intra_process);
+      };
+    sub = node->create_subscription<rclcpp::msg::String>(topic_name, 1, callback);
+  } else {
+    auto callback_unique =
+      [message_data, &is_received](
+      rclcpp::msg::String::UniquePtr msg,
+      const rclcpp::MessageInfo & message_info
+      ) -> void
+      {
+        is_received = true;
+        ASSERT_STREQ(message_data.c_str(), msg->data.c_str());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(message_info.get_rmw_message_info().from_intra_process);
+      };
+    sub = node->create_subscription<rclcpp::msg::String>(topic_name, 1, callback_unique);
+  }
 
   auto wait_for_message_to_be_received = [&is_received, &node]() {
       rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor executor;
@@ -239,6 +260,14 @@ TEST_F(
   }
 }
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+  TestPublisherFixtureWithParam,
+  TestPublisherFixture,
+  ::testing::Values(
+    true,   // use take shared method
+    false   // not use take shared method
+));
+
 /*
  * Testing that publisher sends type adapted types and ROS message types with inter proccess communications.
  */

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_qos_event.cpp

@@ -314,11 +314,6 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, add_to_wait_set) {
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_on_new_event_callback)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto offered_deadline = rclcpp::Duration(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
   auto requested_deadline = rclcpp::Duration(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
 
@@ -360,11 +355,6 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_on_new_event_callback)
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_invalid_on_new_event_callback)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
   auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10, message_callback);
   auto dummy_cb = [](size_t count_events) {(void)count_events;};
@@ -439,11 +429,6 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_invalid_on_new_event_callback)
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   std::atomic_size_t matched_count = 0;
 
   rclcpp::PublisherOptions pub_options;
@@ -451,8 +436,10 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
   auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
     topic_name, 10, pub_options);
 
-  auto matched_event_callback = [&matched_count](size_t count) {
+  std::promise<void> prom;
+  auto matched_event_callback = [&matched_count, &prom](size_t count) {
       matched_count += count;
+      prom.set_value();
     };
 
   pub->set_on_new_qos_event_callback(matched_event_callback, RCL_PUBLISHER_MATCHED);
@@ -460,34 +447,32 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
   rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor ex;
   ex.add_node(node->get_node_base_interface());
 
-  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::seconds(10);
 
   {
     auto sub1 = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10, message_callback);
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
     EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(1));
 
     {
       auto sub2 = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
         topic_name, 10, message_callback);
-      ex.spin_some(timeout);
+      ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+      prom = {};
       EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(2));
     }
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
     EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(3));
   }
 
-  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+  ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
   EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(4));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   std::atomic_size_t matched_count = 0;
 
   rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions sub_options;
@@ -495,8 +480,10 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
   auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
     topic_name, 10, message_callback, sub_options);
 
-  auto matched_event_callback = [&matched_count](size_t count) {
+  std::promise<void> prom;
+  auto matched_event_callback = [&matched_count, &prom](size_t count) {
       matched_count += count;
+      prom.set_value();
     };
 
   sub->set_on_new_qos_event_callback(matched_event_callback, RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_MATCHED);
@@ -504,39 +491,44 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
   rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor ex;
   ex.add_node(node->get_node_base_interface());
 
-  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::seconds(10000);
 
   {
     auto pub1 = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
 
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
     EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(1));
 
     {
       auto pub2 = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
-      ex.spin_some(timeout);
+      ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+      prom = {};
       EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(2));
     }
 
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
     EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(3));
   }
 
-  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+  ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
   EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(4));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
 {
   rmw_matched_status_t matched_expected_result;
+  std::promise<void> prom;
 
   rclcpp::PublisherOptions pub_options;
   pub_options.event_callbacks.matched_callback =
-    [&matched_expected_result](rmw_matched_status_t & s) {
+    [&matched_expected_result, &prom](rmw_matched_status_t & s) {
       EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count, matched_expected_result.total_count);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count_change, matched_expected_result.total_count_change);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count, matched_expected_result.current_count);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count_change, matched_expected_result.current_count_change);
+      prom.set_value();
     };
 
   auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
@@ -551,11 +543,12 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
   matched_expected_result.current_count = 1;
   matched_expected_result.current_count_change = 1;
 
-  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::seconds(10);
 
   {
     auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10, message_callback);
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
 
     // destroy a connected subscription
     matched_expected_result.total_count = 1;
@@ -563,20 +556,22 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
     matched_expected_result.current_count = 0;
     matched_expected_result.current_count_change = -1;
   }
-  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+  ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
 {
   rmw_matched_status_t matched_expected_result;
 
+  std::promise<void> prom;
   rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions sub_options;
   sub_options.event_callbacks.matched_callback =
-    [&matched_expected_result](rmw_matched_status_t & s) {
+    [&matched_expected_result, &prom](rmw_matched_status_t & s) {
       EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count, matched_expected_result.total_count);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count_change, matched_expected_result.total_count_change);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count, matched_expected_result.current_count);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count_change, matched_expected_result.current_count_change);
+      prom.set_value();
     };
   auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
     topic_name, 10, message_callback, sub_options);
@@ -590,10 +585,11 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
   matched_expected_result.current_count = 1;
   matched_expected_result.current_count_change = 1;
 
-  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::seconds(10);
   {
     auto pub1 = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
 
     // destroy a connected publisher
     matched_expected_result.total_count = 1;
@@ -601,5 +597,5 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
     matched_expected_result.current_count = 0;
     matched_expected_result.current_count_change = -1;
   }
-  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+  ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
 }

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_rate.cpp

@@ -14,14 +14,31 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "rclcpp/rate.hpp"
 
+#include "../utils/rclcpp_gtest_macros.hpp"
+
+class TestRate : public ::testing::Test
+{
+public:
+  void SetUp()
+  {
+    rclcpp::init(0, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  void TearDown()
+  {
+    rclcpp::shutdown();
+  }
+};
+
 /*
    Basic tests for the Rate and WallRate classes.
  */
-TEST(TestRate, rate_basics) {
+TEST_F(TestRate, rate_basics) {
   auto period = std::chrono::milliseconds(1000);
   auto offset = std::chrono::milliseconds(500);
   auto epsilon = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
@@ -29,8 +46,23 @@ TEST(TestRate, rate_basics) {
 
   auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
   rclcpp::Rate r(period);
-  EXPECT_EQ(period, r.period());
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Duration(period), r.period());
+// suppress deprecated warnings
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic push
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
   ASSERT_FALSE(r.is_steady());
+// remove warning suppression
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+  ASSERT_EQ(RCL_SYSTEM_TIME, r.get_type());
   ASSERT_TRUE(r.sleep());
   auto one = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
   auto delta = one - start;
@@ -61,7 +93,7 @@ TEST(TestRate, rate_basics) {
   ASSERT_TRUE(epsilon > delta);
 }
 
-TEST(TestRate, wall_rate_basics) {
+TEST_F(TestRate, wall_rate_basics) {
   auto period = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
   auto offset = std::chrono::milliseconds(50);
   auto epsilon = std::chrono::milliseconds(1);
@@ -69,8 +101,25 @@ TEST(TestRate, wall_rate_basics) {
 
   auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
   rclcpp::WallRate r(period);
-  EXPECT_EQ(period, r.period());
+  EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Duration(period), r.period());
+// suppress deprecated warnings
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic push
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
   ASSERT_TRUE(r.is_steady());
+// suppress deprecated warnings
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic push
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
+  ASSERT_EQ(RCL_STEADY_TIME, r.get_type());
   ASSERT_TRUE(r.sleep());
   auto one = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
   auto delta = one - start;
@@ -101,21 +150,221 @@ TEST(TestRate, wall_rate_basics) {
   EXPECT_GT(epsilon, delta);
 }
 
-TEST(TestRate, from_double) {
+/*
+   Basic test for the deprecated GenericRate class.
+ */
+TEST_F(TestRate, generic_rate) {
+  auto period = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
+  auto offset = std::chrono::milliseconds(50);
+  auto epsilon = std::chrono::milliseconds(1);
+  double overrun_ratio = 1.5;
+
   {
-    rclcpp::WallRate rate(1.0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::chrono::seconds(1), rate.period());
+    auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+
+// suppress deprecated warnings
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic push
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
+
+    rclcpp::GenericRate<std::chrono::system_clock> gr(period);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(gr.is_steady());
+
+// remove warning suppression
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(gr.get_type(), RCL_SYSTEM_TIME);
+    EXPECT_EQ(period, gr.period());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(gr.sleep());
+    auto one = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    auto delta = one - start;
+    EXPECT_LT(period, delta + epsilon);
+    EXPECT_GT(period * overrun_ratio, delta);
+
+    rclcpp::sleep_for(offset);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(gr.sleep());
+    auto two = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    delta = two - start;
+    EXPECT_LT(2 * period, delta);
+    EXPECT_GT(2 * period * overrun_ratio, delta);
+
+    rclcpp::sleep_for(offset);
+    auto two_offset = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    gr.reset();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(gr.sleep());
+    auto three = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    delta = three - two_offset;
+    EXPECT_LT(period, delta + epsilon);
+    EXPECT_GT(period * overrun_ratio, delta);
+
+    rclcpp::sleep_for(offset + period);
+    auto four = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(gr.sleep());
+    auto five = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    delta = five - four;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(epsilon > delta);
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+
+// suppress deprecated warnings
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic push
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
+
+    rclcpp::GenericRate<std::chrono::steady_clock> gr(period);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(gr.is_steady());
+
+// remove warning suppression
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(gr.get_type(), RCL_STEADY_TIME);
+    EXPECT_EQ(period, gr.period());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(gr.sleep());
+    auto one = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    auto delta = one - start;
+    EXPECT_LT(period, delta);
+    EXPECT_GT(period * overrun_ratio, delta);
+
+    rclcpp::sleep_for(offset);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(gr.sleep());
+    auto two = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    delta = two - start;
+    EXPECT_LT(2 * period, delta + epsilon);
+    EXPECT_GT(2 * period * overrun_ratio, delta);
+
+    rclcpp::sleep_for(offset);
+    auto two_offset = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    gr.reset();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(gr.sleep());
+    auto three = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    delta = three - two_offset;
+    EXPECT_LT(period, delta);
+    EXPECT_GT(period * overrun_ratio, delta);
+
+    rclcpp::sleep_for(offset + period);
+    auto four = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(gr.sleep());
+    auto five = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    delta = five - four;
+    EXPECT_GT(epsilon, delta);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestRate, from_double) {
+  {
+    rclcpp::Rate rate(1.0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Duration(std::chrono::seconds(1)), rate.period());
   }
   {
-    rclcpp::WallRate rate(2.0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::chrono::milliseconds(500), rate.period());
+    rclcpp::Rate rate(2.0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Duration(std::chrono::milliseconds(500)), rate.period());
   }
   {
     rclcpp::WallRate rate(0.5);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::chrono::seconds(2), rate.period());
+    EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Duration(std::chrono::seconds(2)), rate.period());
   }
   {
     rclcpp::WallRate rate(4.0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::chrono::milliseconds(250), rate.period());
+    EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp::Duration(std::chrono::milliseconds(250)), rate.period());
   }
 }
+
+TEST_F(TestRate, clock_types) {
+  {
+    rclcpp::Rate rate(1.0, std::make_shared<rclcpp::Clock>(RCL_SYSTEM_TIME));
+// suppress deprecated warnings
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic push
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
+    EXPECT_FALSE(rate.is_steady());
+// remove warning suppression
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+    EXPECT_EQ(RCL_SYSTEM_TIME, rate.get_type());
+  }
+  {
+    rclcpp::Rate rate(1.0, std::make_shared<rclcpp::Clock>(RCL_STEADY_TIME));
+// suppress deprecated warnings
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic push
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
+    EXPECT_TRUE(rate.is_steady());
+// remove warning suppression
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+    EXPECT_EQ(RCL_STEADY_TIME, rate.get_type());
+  }
+  {
+    rclcpp::Rate rate(1.0, std::make_shared<rclcpp::Clock>(RCL_ROS_TIME));
+// suppress deprecated warnings
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic push
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
+    EXPECT_FALSE(rate.is_steady());
+// remove warning suppression
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#else  // !defined(_WIN32)
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+    EXPECT_EQ(RCL_ROS_TIME, rate.get_type());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestRate, incorrect_constuctor) {
+  // Constructor with 0-frequency
+  RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
+    rclcpp::Rate rate(0.0),
+    std::invalid_argument("rate must be greater than 0"));
+
+  // Constructor with negative frequency
+  RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
+    rclcpp::Rate rate(-1.0),
+    std::invalid_argument("rate must be greater than 0"));
+
+  // Constructor with 0-duration
+  RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
+    rclcpp::Rate rate(rclcpp::Duration(0, 0)),
+    std::invalid_argument("period must be greater than 0"));
+
+  // Constructor with negative duration
+  RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
+    rclcpp::Rate rate(rclcpp::Duration(-1, 0)),
+    std::invalid_argument("period must be greater than 0"));
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_serialized_message.cpp

@@ -145,11 +145,6 @@ TEST(TestSerializedMessage, reserve) {
   // Resize using reserve method
   serialized_msg.reserve(15);
   EXPECT_EQ(15u, serialized_msg.capacity());
-
-  // Use invalid value throws exception
-  EXPECT_THROW(
-    {serialized_msg.reserve(-1);},
-    rclcpp::exceptions::RCLBadAlloc);
 }
 
 TEST(TestSerializedMessage, serialization) {

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_subscription.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
@@ -34,114 +36,28 @@ using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 class TestSubscription : public ::testing::Test
 {
 public:
-  void OnMessage(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
+  void on_message(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
   {
     (void)msg;
   }
 
+protected:
   static void SetUpTestCase()
   {
     rclcpp::init(0, nullptr);
   }
 
-protected:
+  static void TearDownTestCase()
+  {
+    rclcpp::shutdown();
+  }
+
   void initialize(const rclcpp::NodeOptions & node_options = rclcpp::NodeOptions())
   {
-    node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription", "/ns", node_options);
+    node_ = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription", "/ns", node_options);
   }
 
-  void TearDown()
-  {
-    node.reset();
-  }
-
-  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node;
-};
-
-struct TestParameters
-{
-  TestParameters(rclcpp::QoS qos, std::string description)
-  : qos(qos), description(description) {}
-  rclcpp::QoS qos;
-  std::string description;
-};
-
-std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & out, const TestParameters & params)
-{
-  out << params.description;
-  return out;
-}
-
-class TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos
-  : public TestSubscription,
-  public ::testing::WithParamInterface<TestParameters>
-{};
-
-class TestSubscriptionSub : public ::testing::Test
-{
-public:
-  void OnMessage(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
-  {
-    (void)msg;
-  }
-
-protected:
-  static void SetUpTestCase()
-  {
-  }
-
-  void SetUp()
-  {
-    node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription", "/ns");
-    subnode = node->create_sub_node("sub_ns");
-  }
-
-  void TearDown()
-  {
-    node.reset();
-  }
-
-  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node;
-  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr subnode;
-};
-
-class SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance : public rclcpp::Node
-{
-public:
-  SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance()
-  : Node("subscription_class_node_inheritance")
-  {
-  }
-
-  void OnMessage(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
-  {
-    (void)msg;
-  }
-
-  void CreateSubscription()
-  {
-    auto callback = std::bind(
-      &SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance::OnMessage, this, std::placeholders::_1);
-    using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
-    auto sub = this->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
-  }
-};
-
-class SubscriptionClass
-{
-public:
-  void OnMessage(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
-  {
-    (void)msg;
-  }
-
-  void CreateSubscription()
-  {
-    auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription_member_callback", "/ns");
-    auto callback = std::bind(&SubscriptionClass::OnMessage, this, std::placeholders::_1);
-    using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
-  }
+  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node_;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -155,7 +71,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, construction_and_destruction) {
     };
   {
     constexpr size_t depth = 10u;
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", depth, callback);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", depth, callback);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, sub->get_subscription_handle());
     // Converting to base class was necessary for the compiler to choose the const version of
@@ -172,40 +88,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, construction_and_destruction) {
   {
     ASSERT_THROW(
     {
-      auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("invalid_topic?", 10, callback);
-    }, rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidTopicNameError);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-   Testing subscription construction and destruction for subnodes.
- */
-TEST_F(TestSubscriptionSub, construction_and_destruction) {
-  using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
-  auto callback = [](Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg) {
-      (void)msg;
-    };
-  {
-    auto sub = subnode->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 1, callback);
-    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), "/ns/sub_ns/topic");
-  }
-
-  {
-    auto sub = subnode->create_subscription<Empty>("/topic", 1, callback);
-    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), "/topic");
-  }
-
-  {
-    auto sub = subnode->create_subscription<Empty>("~/topic", 1, callback);
-    std::string expected_topic_name =
-      std::string(node->get_namespace()) + "/" + node->get_name() + "/topic";
-    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), expected_topic_name.c_str());
-  }
-
-  {
-    ASSERT_THROW(
-    {
-      auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("invalid_topic?", 1, callback);
+      auto sub = node_->create_subscription<Empty>("invalid_topic?", 10, callback);
     }, rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidTopicNameError);
   }
 }
@@ -218,31 +101,31 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, various_creation_signatures) {
   using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
   auto cb = [](test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr) {};
   {
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 1, cb);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 1, cb);
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(1), cb);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(1), cb);
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
     auto sub =
-      node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepLast(1)), cb);
+      node_->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepLast(1)), cb);
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
     auto sub =
-      node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepAll()), cb);
+      node_->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepAll()), cb);
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>(
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<Empty>(
       "topic", 42, cb, rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions());
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
     auto sub = rclcpp::create_subscription<Empty>(
-      node, "topic", 42, cb, rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions());
+      node_, "topic", 42, cb, rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions());
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
@@ -250,40 +133,78 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, various_creation_signatures) {
     options.allocator = std::make_shared<std::allocator<void>>();
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, options.get_allocator());
     auto sub = rclcpp::create_subscription<Empty>(
-      node, "topic", 42, cb, options);
+      node_, "topic", 42, cb, options);
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
     rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsBase options_base;
     rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>> options(options_base);
     auto sub = rclcpp::create_subscription<Empty>(
-      node, "topic", 42, cb, options);
+      node_, "topic", 42, cb, options);
     (void)sub;
   }
 }
 
+class SubscriptionClass final
+{
+public:
+  void custom_create_subscription()
+  {
+    auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription_member_callback", "/ns");
+    auto callback = std::bind(&SubscriptionClass::on_message, this, std::placeholders::_1);
+    auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  }
+
+private:
+  void on_message(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
+  {
+    (void)msg;
+  }
+};
+
+class SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance final : public rclcpp::Node
+{
+public:
+  SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance()
+  : Node("subscription_class_node_inheritance")
+  {
+  }
+
+  void custom_create_subscription()
+  {
+    auto callback = std::bind(
+      &SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance::on_message, this, std::placeholders::_1);
+    auto sub = this->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  }
+
+private:
+  void on_message(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
+  {
+    (void)msg;
+  }
+};
+
 /*
    Testing subscriptions using std::bind.
  */
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, callback_bind) {
   initialize();
-  using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
   {
     // Member callback for plain class
     SubscriptionClass subscription_object;
-    subscription_object.CreateSubscription();
+    subscription_object.custom_create_subscription();
   }
   {
     // Member callback for class inheriting from rclcpp::Node
     SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance subscription_object;
-    subscription_object.CreateSubscription();
+    subscription_object.custom_create_subscription();
   }
   {
     // Member callback for class inheriting from testing::Test
     // Regression test for https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/479 where the TEST_F GTest macro
     // was interfering with rclcpp's `function_traits`.
-    auto callback = std::bind(&TestSubscription::OnMessage, this, std::placeholders::_1);
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 1, callback);
+    auto callback = std::bind(&TestSubscription::on_message, this, std::placeholders::_1);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 1, callback);
   }
 }
 
@@ -292,10 +213,9 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, callback_bind) {
  */
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, take) {
   initialize();
-  using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
   auto do_nothing = [](std::shared_ptr<const test_msgs::msg::Empty>) {FAIL();};
   {
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing);
     test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
     rclcpp::MessageInfo msg_info;
     EXPECT_FALSE(sub->take(msg, msg_info));
@@ -303,23 +223,23 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, take) {
   {
     rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions so;
     so.use_intra_process_comm = rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting::Disable;
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing, so);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing, so);
     rclcpp::PublisherOptions po;
     po.use_intra_process_comm = rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting::Disable;
-    auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, po);
+    auto pub = node_->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, po);
     {
       test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
       pub->publish(msg);
     }
     test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
     rclcpp::MessageInfo msg_info;
-    bool message_recieved = false;
+    bool message_received = false;
     auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
     do {
-      message_recieved = sub->take(msg, msg_info);
+      message_received = sub->take(msg, msg_info);
       std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
-    } while (!message_recieved && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start < 10s);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(message_recieved);
+    } while (!message_received && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start < 10s);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message_received);
   }
   // TODO(wjwwood): figure out a good way to test the intra-process exclusion behavior.
 }
@@ -329,10 +249,9 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, take) {
  */
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, take_serialized) {
   initialize();
-  using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
   auto do_nothing = [](std::shared_ptr<const rclcpp::SerializedMessage>) {FAIL();};
   {
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing);
     std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> msg = sub->create_serialized_message();
     rclcpp::MessageInfo msg_info;
     EXPECT_FALSE(sub->take_serialized(*msg, msg_info));
@@ -340,23 +259,23 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, take_serialized) {
   {
     rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions so;
     so.use_intra_process_comm = rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting::Disable;
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing, so);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing, so);
     rclcpp::PublisherOptions po;
     po.use_intra_process_comm = rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting::Disable;
-    auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, po);
+    auto pub = node_->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, po);
     {
       test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
       pub->publish(msg);
     }
     std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> msg = sub->create_serialized_message();
     rclcpp::MessageInfo msg_info;
-    bool message_recieved = false;
+    bool message_received = false;
     auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
     do {
-      message_recieved = sub->take_serialized(*msg, msg_info);
+      message_received = sub->take_serialized(*msg, msg_info);
       std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
-    } while (!message_recieved && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start < 10s);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(message_recieved);
+    } while (!message_received && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start < 10s);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message_received);
   }
 }
 
@@ -368,7 +287,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_subscription_init_error) {
 
   // reset() is not needed for triggering exception, just to avoid an unused return value warning
   EXPECT_THROW(
-    node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback).reset(),
+    node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback).reset(),
     rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError);
 }
 
@@ -380,7 +299,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_subscription_fini_error) {
 
   // Cleanup just fails, no exception expected
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(
-    node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback).reset());
+    node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback).reset());
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_subscription_get_actual_qos_error) {
@@ -389,7 +308,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_subscription_get_actual_qos_error) {
   auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return(
     "lib:rclcpp", rcl_subscription_get_actual_qos, nullptr);
 
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     sub->get_actual_qos(), std::runtime_error("failed to get qos settings: error not set"));
 }
@@ -400,7 +319,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_take_type_erased_error) {
   auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return(
     "lib:rclcpp", rcl_take, RCL_RET_ERROR);
 
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
   test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
   rclcpp::MessageInfo message_info;
 
@@ -413,7 +332,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_take_serialized_message_error) {
   auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return(
     "lib:rclcpp", rcl_take_serialized_message, RCL_RET_ERROR);
 
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
   rclcpp::SerializedMessage msg;
   rclcpp::MessageInfo message_info;
 
@@ -426,14 +345,14 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_subscription_get_publisher_count_error) {
   auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return(
     "lib:rclcpp", rcl_subscription_get_publisher_count, RCL_RET_ERROR);
 
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
   EXPECT_THROW(sub->get_publisher_count(), rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, handle_loaned_message) {
   initialize();
   auto callback = [](std::shared_ptr<const test_msgs::msg::Empty>) {};
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
 
   test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
   rclcpp::MessageInfo message_info;
@@ -448,13 +367,13 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, on_new_message_callback) {
   using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
 
   auto do_nothing = [](std::shared_ptr<const test_msgs::msg::Empty>) {FAIL();};
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 10, do_nothing);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 10, do_nothing);
 
   std::atomic<size_t> c1 {0};
   auto increase_c1_cb = [&c1](size_t count_msgs) {c1 += count_msgs;};
   sub->set_on_new_message_callback(increase_c1_cb);
 
-  auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 3);
+  auto pub = node_->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 3);
   {
     test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
     pub->publish(msg);
@@ -518,13 +437,13 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, on_new_intra_process_message_callback) {
   using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
 
   auto do_nothing = [](std::shared_ptr<const test_msgs::msg::Empty>) {FAIL();};
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 10, do_nothing);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 10, do_nothing);
 
   std::atomic<size_t> c1 {0};
   auto increase_c1_cb = [&c1](size_t count_msgs) {c1 += count_msgs;};
   sub->set_on_new_intra_process_message_callback(increase_c1_cb);
 
-  auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1);
+  auto pub = node_->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1);
   {
     test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
     pub->publish(msg);
@@ -580,80 +499,13 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, on_new_intra_process_message_callback) {
   EXPECT_THROW(sub->set_on_new_intra_process_message_callback(invalid_cb), std::invalid_argument);
 }
 
-/*
-   Testing subscription with intraprocess enabled and invalid QoS
- */
-TEST_P(TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos, test_subscription_throws) {
-  initialize(rclcpp::NodeOptions().use_intra_process_comms(true));
-  rclcpp::QoS qos = GetParam().qos;
-  using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
-  {
-    auto callback = std::bind(
-      &TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos::OnMessage,
-      this,
-      std::placeholders::_1);
-
-    ASSERT_THROW(
-      {auto subscription = node->create_subscription<Empty>(
-          "topic",
-          qos,
-          callback);},
-      std::invalid_argument);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-   Testing subscription with invalid use_intra_process_comm
- */
-TEST_P(TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos, test_subscription_throws_intraprocess) {
-  rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>> options;
-  options.use_intra_process_comm = static_cast<rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting>(5);
-
-  initialize();
-  rclcpp::QoS qos = GetParam().qos;
-  auto callback = std::bind(
-    &TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos::OnMessage,
-    this,
-    std::placeholders::_1);
-
-  RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
-    {auto subscription = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
-        "topic",
-        qos,
-        callback,
-        options);},
-    std::runtime_error("Unrecognized IntraProcessSetting value"));
-}
-
-static std::vector<TestParameters> invalid_qos_profiles()
-{
-  std::vector<TestParameters> parameters;
-
-  parameters.reserve(3);
-  parameters.push_back(
-    TestParameters(
-      rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepLast(10)).transient_local(),
-      "transient_local_qos"));
-  parameters.push_back(
-    TestParameters(
-      rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepAll()),
-      "keep_all_qos"));
-
-  return parameters;
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-  TestSubscriptionThrows, TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos,
-  ::testing::ValuesIn(invalid_qos_profiles()),
-  ::testing::PrintToStringParamName());
-
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, get_network_flow_endpoints_errors) {
   initialize();
   const rclcpp::QoS subscription_qos(1);
   auto subscription_callback = [](test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg) {
       (void)msg;
     };
-  auto subscription = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+  auto subscription = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
     "topic", subscription_qos, subscription_callback);
 
   {
@@ -680,3 +532,143 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, get_network_flow_endpoints_errors) {
     EXPECT_NO_THROW(subscription->get_network_flow_endpoints());
   }
 }
+
+class TestSubscriptionSub : public ::testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+  static void SetUpTestCase()
+  {
+    rclcpp::init(0, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  static void TearDownTestCase()
+  {
+    rclcpp::shutdown();
+  }
+
+  void SetUp()
+  {
+    node_ = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription", "/ns");
+    subnode_ = node_->create_sub_node("sub_ns");
+  }
+
+  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node_;
+  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr subnode_;
+};
+
+/*
+   Testing subscription construction and destruction for subnodes.
+ */
+TEST_F(TestSubscriptionSub, construction_and_destruction) {
+  auto callback = [](test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg) {
+      (void)msg;
+    };
+  {
+    auto sub = subnode_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 1, callback);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), "/ns/sub_ns/topic");
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto sub = subnode_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("/topic", 1, callback);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), "/topic");
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto sub = subnode_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/topic", 1, callback);
+    std::string expected_topic_name =
+      std::string(node_->get_namespace()) + "/" + node_->get_name() + "/topic";
+    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), expected_topic_name.c_str());
+  }
+
+  {
+    ASSERT_THROW(
+    {
+      auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("invalid_topic?", 1, callback);
+    }, rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidTopicNameError);
+  }
+}
+
+struct TestParameters final
+{
+  TestParameters(rclcpp::QoS qos, std::string description)
+  : qos(qos), description(description) {}
+  rclcpp::QoS qos;
+  std::string description;
+};
+
+std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & out, const TestParameters & params)
+{
+  out << params.description;
+  return out;
+}
+
+class TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos
+  : public TestSubscription,
+  public ::testing::WithParamInterface<TestParameters>
+{};
+
+static std::vector<TestParameters> invalid_qos_profiles()
+{
+  std::vector<TestParameters> parameters;
+
+  parameters.reserve(3);
+  parameters.push_back(
+    TestParameters(
+      rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepLast(10)).transient_local(),
+      "transient_local_qos"));
+  parameters.push_back(
+    TestParameters(
+      rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepAll()),
+      "keep_all_qos"));
+
+  return parameters;
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+  TestSubscriptionThrows, TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos,
+  ::testing::ValuesIn(invalid_qos_profiles()),
+  ::testing::PrintToStringParamName());
+
+/*
+   Testing subscription with intraprocess enabled and invalid QoS
+ */
+TEST_P(TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos, test_subscription_throws) {
+  initialize(rclcpp::NodeOptions().use_intra_process_comms(true));
+  rclcpp::QoS qos = GetParam().qos;
+  {
+    auto callback = std::bind(
+      &TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos::on_message,
+      this,
+      std::placeholders::_1);
+
+    ASSERT_THROW(
+      {auto subscription = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+          "topic",
+          qos,
+          callback);},
+      std::invalid_argument);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+   Testing subscription with invalid use_intra_process_comm
+ */
+TEST_P(TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos, test_subscription_throws_intraprocess) {
+  rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>> options;
+  options.use_intra_process_comm = static_cast<rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting>(5);
+
+  initialize();
+  rclcpp::QoS qos = GetParam().qos;
+  auto callback = std::bind(
+    &TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos::on_message,
+    this,
+    std::placeholders::_1);
+
+  RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
+    {auto subscription = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+        "topic",
+        qos,
+        callback,
+        options);},
+    std::runtime_error("Unrecognized IntraProcessSetting value"));
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_time.cpp

@@ -363,10 +363,27 @@ TEST_F(TestTime, seconds) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestTime, test_max) {
-  const rclcpp::Time time_max = rclcpp::Time::max();
-  const rclcpp::Time max_time(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(), 999999999);
-  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(max_time.seconds(), time_max.seconds());
-  EXPECT_EQ(max_time.nanoseconds(), time_max.nanoseconds());
+  // Same clock types
+  for (rcl_clock_type_t type = RCL_ROS_TIME;
+    type != RCL_STEADY_TIME; type = static_cast<rcl_clock_type_t>(type + 1))
+  {
+    const rclcpp::Time time_max = rclcpp::Time::max(type);
+    const rclcpp::Time max_time(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(), 999999999, type);
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(max_time.seconds(), time_max.seconds());
+    EXPECT_EQ(max_time.nanoseconds(), time_max.nanoseconds());
+  }
+  // Different clock types
+  {
+    const rclcpp::Time time_max = rclcpp::Time::max(RCL_ROS_TIME);
+    const rclcpp::Time max_time(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(), 999999999, RCL_STEADY_TIME);
+    EXPECT_ANY_THROW((void)(time_max == max_time));
+    EXPECT_ANY_THROW((void)(time_max != max_time));
+    EXPECT_ANY_THROW((void)(time_max <= max_time));
+    EXPECT_ANY_THROW((void)(time_max >= max_time));
+    EXPECT_ANY_THROW((void)(time_max < max_time));
+    EXPECT_ANY_THROW((void)(time_max > max_time));
+    EXPECT_ANY_THROW((void)(time_max - max_time));
+  }
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestTime, test_constructor_from_rcl_time_point) {

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_time_source.cpp

@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ TEST_F(TestTimeSource, clock) {
 
   trigger_clock_changes(node, ros_clock, false);
 
-  // Even now that we've recieved a message, ROS time should still not be active since the
+  // Even now that we've received a message, ROS time should still not be active since the
   // parameter has not been explicitly set.
   EXPECT_FALSE(ros_clock->ros_time_is_active());
 

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_timer.cpp

@@ -73,6 +73,20 @@ protected:
         EXPECT_FALSE(timer->is_steady());
         break;
     }
+    timer_without_autostart = test_node->create_wall_timer(
+      100ms,
+      [this]() -> void
+      {
+        this->has_timer_run.store(true);
+
+        if (this->cancel_timer.load()) {
+          this->timer->cancel();
+        }
+        // prevent any tests running timer from blocking
+        this->executor->cancel();
+      }, nullptr, false);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(timer_without_autostart->is_steady());
+
     executor->add_node(test_node);
     // don't start spinning, let the test dictate when
   }
@@ -93,6 +107,7 @@ protected:
   std::atomic<bool> cancel_timer;
   rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr test_node;
   std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::TimerBase> timer;
+  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::TimerBase> timer_without_autostart;
   std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor> executor;
 };
 
@@ -334,3 +349,18 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     return std::string("unknown");
   }
 );
+
+/// Simple test of a timer without autostart
+TEST_P(TestTimer, test_timer_without_autostart)
+{
+  EXPECT_TRUE(timer_without_autostart->is_canceled());
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+    timer_without_autostart->time_until_trigger().count(),
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds::max().count());
+  // Reset to change start timer
+  timer_without_autostart->reset();
+  EXPECT_LE(
+    timer_without_autostart->time_until_trigger().count(),
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds::max().count());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(timer_without_autostart->is_canceled());
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_timers_manager.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <memory>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -65,8 +66,10 @@ TEST_F(TestTimersManager, empty_manager)
 TEST_F(TestTimersManager, add_run_remove_timer)
 {
   size_t t_runs = 0;
+  std::chrono::milliseconds timer_period(10);
+
   auto t = TimerT::make_shared(
-    10ms,
+    timer_period,
     [&t_runs]() {
       t_runs++;
     },
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ TEST_F(TestTimersManager, add_run_remove_timer)
   timers_manager->add_timer(t);
 
   // Sleep for more 3 times the timer period
-  std::this_thread::sleep_for(30ms);
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(3 * timer_period);
 
   // The timer is executed only once, even if we slept 3 times the period
   execute_all_ready_timers(timers_manager);
@@ -191,67 +194,6 @@ TEST_F(TestTimersManager, head_not_ready)
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, t_runs);
 }
 
-TEST_F(TestTimersManager, timers_order)
-{
-  auto timers_manager = std::make_shared<TimersManager>(
-    rclcpp::contexts::get_global_default_context());
-
-  size_t t1_runs = 0;
-  auto t1 = TimerT::make_shared(
-    10ms,
-    [&t1_runs]() {
-      t1_runs++;
-    },
-    rclcpp::contexts::get_global_default_context());
-
-  size_t t2_runs = 0;
-  auto t2 = TimerT::make_shared(
-    30ms,
-    [&t2_runs]() {
-      t2_runs++;
-    },
-    rclcpp::contexts::get_global_default_context());
-
-  size_t t3_runs = 0;
-  auto t3 = TimerT::make_shared(
-    100ms,
-    [&t3_runs]() {
-      t3_runs++;
-    },
-    rclcpp::contexts::get_global_default_context());
-
-  // Add timers in a random order
-  timers_manager->add_timer(t2);
-  timers_manager->add_timer(t3);
-  timers_manager->add_timer(t1);
-
-  std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);
-  execute_all_ready_timers(timers_manager);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1u, t1_runs);
-  EXPECT_EQ(0u, t2_runs);
-  EXPECT_EQ(0u, t3_runs);
-
-  std::this_thread::sleep_for(30ms);
-  execute_all_ready_timers(timers_manager);
-  EXPECT_EQ(2u, t1_runs);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1u, t2_runs);
-  EXPECT_EQ(0u, t3_runs);
-
-  std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
-  execute_all_ready_timers(timers_manager);
-  EXPECT_EQ(3u, t1_runs);
-  EXPECT_EQ(2u, t2_runs);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1u, t3_runs);
-
-  timers_manager->remove_timer(t1);
-
-  std::this_thread::sleep_for(30ms);
-  execute_all_ready_timers(timers_manager);
-  EXPECT_EQ(3u, t1_runs);
-  EXPECT_EQ(3u, t2_runs);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1u, t3_runs);
-}
-
 TEST_F(TestTimersManager, start_stop_timers_thread)
 {
   auto timers_manager = std::make_shared<TimersManager>(
@@ -274,7 +216,7 @@ TEST_F(TestTimersManager, timers_thread)
   auto timers_manager = std::make_shared<TimersManager>(
     rclcpp::contexts::get_global_default_context());
 
-  size_t t1_runs = 0;
+  int t1_runs = 0;
   auto t1 = TimerT::make_shared(
     1ms,
     [&t1_runs]() {
@@ -282,7 +224,7 @@ TEST_F(TestTimersManager, timers_thread)
     },
     rclcpp::contexts::get_global_default_context());
 
-  size_t t2_runs = 0;
+  int t2_runs = 0;
   auto t2 = TimerT::make_shared(
     1ms,
     [&t2_runs]() {
@@ -296,12 +238,12 @@ TEST_F(TestTimersManager, timers_thread)
 
   // Run timers thread for a while
   timers_manager->start();
-  std::this_thread::sleep_for(5ms);
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(50ms);
   timers_manager->stop();
 
   EXPECT_LT(1u, t1_runs);
   EXPECT_LT(1u, t2_runs);
-  EXPECT_EQ(t1_runs, t2_runs);
+  EXPECT_LE(std::abs(t1_runs - t2_runs), 1);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestTimersManager, destructor)
@@ -365,13 +307,13 @@ TEST_F(TestTimersManager, add_remove_while_thread_running)
   timers_manager->start();
 
   // After a while remove t1 and add t2
-  std::this_thread::sleep_for(5ms);
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(50ms);
   timers_manager->remove_timer(t1);
   size_t tmp_t1 = t1_runs;
   timers_manager->add_timer(t2);
 
   // Wait some more time and then stop
-  std::this_thread::sleep_for(5ms);
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(50ms);
   timers_manager->stop();
 
   // t1 has stopped running

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/topic_statistics/test_subscription_topic_statistics.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-#include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <memory>
@@ -22,12 +21,12 @@
 #include <set>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "libstatistics_collector/moving_average_statistics/types.hpp"
 
 #include "rclcpp/create_publisher.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/msg/message_with_header.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp"
@@ -36,10 +35,10 @@
 #include "rclcpp/topic_statistics/subscription_topic_statistics.hpp"
 
 #include "statistics_msgs/msg/metrics_message.hpp"
-#include "statistics_msgs/msg/statistic_data_point.hpp"
 #include "statistics_msgs/msg/statistic_data_type.hpp"
 
 #include "test_msgs/msg/empty.hpp"
+#include "test_msgs/msg/strings.hpp"
 
 #include "test_topic_stats_utils.hpp"
 
@@ -67,7 +66,6 @@ constexpr const std::chrono::seconds kUnstableMessageAgeWindowDuration{
 constexpr const std::chrono::seconds kUnstableMessageAgeOffset{std::chrono::seconds{1}};
 }  // namespace
 
-using rclcpp::msg::MessageWithHeader;
 using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
 using rclcpp::topic_statistics::SubscriptionTopicStatistics;
 using statistics_msgs::msg::MetricsMessage;
@@ -76,114 +74,73 @@ using statistics_msgs::msg::StatisticDataType;
 using libstatistics_collector::moving_average_statistics::StatisticData;
 
 /**
- * Wrapper class to test and expose parts of the SubscriptionTopicStatistics<T> class.
- * \tparam CallbackMessageT
+ * Wrapper class to test and expose parts of the SubscriptionTopicStatistics class.
  */
-template<typename CallbackMessageT>
-class TestSubscriptionTopicStatistics : public SubscriptionTopicStatistics<CallbackMessageT>
+class TestSubscriptionTopicStatistics : public SubscriptionTopicStatistics
 {
 public:
   TestSubscriptionTopicStatistics(
     const std::string & node_name,
     rclcpp::Publisher<statistics_msgs::msg::MetricsMessage>::SharedPtr publisher)
-  : SubscriptionTopicStatistics<CallbackMessageT>(node_name, publisher)
+  : SubscriptionTopicStatistics(node_name, std::move(publisher))
   {
   }
 
-  virtual ~TestSubscriptionTopicStatistics() = default;
+  ~TestSubscriptionTopicStatistics() override = default;
 
   /// Exposed for testing
-  std::vector<StatisticData> get_current_collector_data() const
-  {
-    return SubscriptionTopicStatistics<CallbackMessageT>::get_current_collector_data();
-  }
+  using SubscriptionTopicStatistics::get_current_collector_data;
 };
 
 /**
- * Empty publisher node: used to publish empty messages
+ * PublisherNode wrapper: used to create publisher node
  */
-class EmptyPublisher : public rclcpp::Node
+template<typename MessageT>
+class PublisherNode : public rclcpp::Node
 {
 public:
-  EmptyPublisher(
+  PublisherNode(
     const std::string & name, const std::string & topic,
     const std::chrono::milliseconds & publish_period = std::chrono::milliseconds{100})
   : Node(name)
   {
-    publisher_ = create_publisher<Empty>(topic, 10);
+    publisher_ = create_publisher<MessageT>(topic, 10);
     publish_timer_ = this->create_wall_timer(
       publish_period, [this]() {
         this->publish_message();
       });
   }
 
-  virtual ~EmptyPublisher() = default;
+  ~PublisherNode() override = default;
 
 private:
   void publish_message()
   {
-    auto msg = Empty{};
+    auto msg = MessageT{};
     publisher_->publish(msg);
   }
 
-  rclcpp::Publisher<Empty>::SharedPtr publisher_;
+  typename rclcpp::Publisher<MessageT>::SharedPtr publisher_;
   rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr publish_timer_;
 };
 
 /**
- * MessageWithHeader publisher node: used to publish MessageWithHeader with `header` value set
- */
-class MessageWithHeaderPublisher : public rclcpp::Node
-{
-public:
-  MessageWithHeaderPublisher(
-    const std::string & name, const std::string & topic,
-    const std::chrono::milliseconds & publish_period = std::chrono::milliseconds{100})
-  : Node(name)
-  {
-    publisher_ = create_publisher<MessageWithHeader>(topic, 10);
-    publish_timer_ = this->create_wall_timer(
-      publish_period, [this]() {
-        this->publish_message();
-      });
-    uniform_dist_ = std::uniform_int_distribution<uint32_t>{1000000, 100000000};
-  }
-
-  virtual ~MessageWithHeaderPublisher() = default;
-
-private:
-  void publish_message()
-  {
-    std::random_device rd;
-    std::mt19937 gen{rd()};
-    uint32_t d = uniform_dist_(gen);
-    auto msg = MessageWithHeader{};
-    // Subtract ~1 second (add some noise for a non-zero standard deviation)
-    // so the received message age calculation is always > 0
-    msg.header.stamp = this->now() - rclcpp::Duration{1, d};
-    publisher_->publish(msg);
-  }
-
-  rclcpp::Publisher<MessageWithHeader>::SharedPtr publisher_;
-  rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr publish_timer_;
-  std::uniform_int_distribution<uint32_t> uniform_dist_;
-};
-
-/**
- * TransitionMessageStamp publisher node : used to publish MessageWithHeader with `header` value set
+ * TransitionMessageStamp publisher emulator node : used to emulate publishing messages by
+ * directly calling rclcpp::Subscription::handle_message(msg_shared_ptr, message_info).
  * The message age results change during the test.
  */
-
-class TransitionMessageStampPublisher : public rclcpp::Node
+template<typename MessageT>
+class TransitionMessageStampPublisherEmulator : public rclcpp::Node
 {
 public:
-  TransitionMessageStampPublisher(
-    const std::string & name, const std::string & topic,
+  TransitionMessageStampPublisherEmulator(
+    const std::string & name,
     const std::chrono::seconds transition_duration, const std::chrono::seconds message_age_offset,
+    typename rclcpp::Subscription<MessageT>::SharedPtr subscription,
     const std::chrono::milliseconds & publish_period = std::chrono::milliseconds{100})
-  : Node(name), transition_duration_(transition_duration), message_age_offset_(message_age_offset)
+  : Node(name), transition_duration_(transition_duration), message_age_offset_(message_age_offset),
+    subscription_(std::move(subscription))
   {
-    publisher_ = create_publisher<MessageWithHeader>(topic, 10);
     publish_timer_ = this->create_wall_timer(publish_period, [this]() {this->publish_message();});
     start_time_ = this->now();
   }
@@ -191,84 +148,66 @@ public:
 private:
   void publish_message()
   {
-    auto msg = MessageWithHeader{};
+    std::shared_ptr<void> msg_shared_ptr = std::make_shared<MessageT>();
+    rmw_message_info_t rmw_message_info = rmw_get_zero_initialized_message_info();
+
     auto now = this->now();
     auto elapsed_time = now - start_time_;
     if (elapsed_time < transition_duration_) {
       // Apply only to the topic statistics in the first half
       // Subtract offset so message_age is always >= offset.
-      msg.header.stamp = now - message_age_offset_;
+      rmw_message_info.source_timestamp = (now - message_age_offset_).nanoseconds();
     } else {
-      msg.header.stamp = now;
+      rmw_message_info.source_timestamp = now.nanoseconds();
     }
-    publisher_->publish(msg);
+    rclcpp::MessageInfo message_info{rmw_message_info};
+    subscription_->handle_message(msg_shared_ptr, message_info);
   }
 
   std::chrono::seconds transition_duration_;
   std::chrono::seconds message_age_offset_;
+  typename rclcpp::Subscription<MessageT>::SharedPtr subscription_;
   rclcpp::Time start_time_;
-
-  rclcpp::Publisher<MessageWithHeader>::SharedPtr publisher_;
   rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr publish_timer_;
 };
 
 /**
- * Empty subscriber node: used to create subscriber topic statistics requirements
+ * Message subscriber node: used to create subscriber with enabled topic statistics collectors
+ *
  */
-class EmptySubscriber : public rclcpp::Node
+template<typename MessageT>
+class SubscriberWithTopicStatistics : public rclcpp::Node
 {
 public:
-  EmptySubscriber(const std::string & name, const std::string & topic)
+  SubscriberWithTopicStatistics(
+    const std::string & name, const std::string & topic,
+    std::chrono::milliseconds publish_period = defaultStatisticsPublishPeriod)
   : Node(name)
   {
-    // manually enable topic statistics via options
+    // Manually enable topic statistics via options
     auto options = rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions();
     options.topic_stats_options.state = rclcpp::TopicStatisticsState::Enable;
+    options.topic_stats_options.publish_period = publish_period;
 
-    auto callback = [](Empty::UniquePtr msg) {
+    auto callback = [](typename MessageT::UniquePtr msg) {
         (void) msg;
       };
-    subscription_ = create_subscription<Empty,
-        std::function<void(Empty::UniquePtr)>>(
+    subscription_ = create_subscription<MessageT,
+        std::function<void(typename MessageT::UniquePtr)>>(
       topic,
       rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepAll()),
       callback,
       options);
   }
-  virtual ~EmptySubscriber() = default;
+  ~SubscriberWithTopicStatistics() override = default;
 
-private:
-  rclcpp::Subscription<Empty>::SharedPtr subscription_;
-};
-
-/**
- * MessageWithHeader subscriber node: used to create subscriber topic statistics requirements
- */
-class MessageWithHeaderSubscriber : public rclcpp::Node
-{
-public:
-  MessageWithHeaderSubscriber(const std::string & name, const std::string & topic)
-  : Node(name)
+  typename rclcpp::Subscription<MessageT>::SharedPtr get_subscription()
   {
-    // manually enable topic statistics via options
-    auto options = rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions();
-    options.topic_stats_options.state = rclcpp::TopicStatisticsState::Enable;
-    options.topic_stats_options.publish_period = defaultStatisticsPublishPeriod;
-
-    auto callback = [](MessageWithHeader::UniquePtr msg) {
-        (void) msg;
-      };
-    subscription_ = create_subscription<MessageWithHeader,
-        std::function<void(MessageWithHeader::UniquePtr)>>(
-      topic,
-      rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepAll()),
-      callback,
-      options);
+    return subscription_;
   }
-  virtual ~MessageWithHeaderSubscriber() = default;
 
 private:
-  rclcpp::Subscription<MessageWithHeader>::SharedPtr subscription_;
+  typename rclcpp::Subscription<MessageT>::SharedPtr subscription_;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -277,43 +216,17 @@ private:
 class TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture : public ::testing::Test
 {
 protected:
-  void SetUp()
+  void SetUp() override
   {
     rclcpp::init(0 /* argc */, nullptr /* argv */);
   }
 
-  void TearDown()
+  void TearDown() override
   {
     rclcpp::shutdown();
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * Check if a received statistics message is empty (no data was observed)
- * \param message_to_check
- */
-void check_if_statistics_message_is_empty(const MetricsMessage & message_to_check)
-{
-  for (const auto & stats_point : message_to_check.statistics) {
-    const auto type = stats_point.data_type;
-    switch (type) {
-      case StatisticDataType::STATISTICS_DATA_TYPE_SAMPLE_COUNT:
-        EXPECT_EQ(0, stats_point.data) << "unexpected sample count" << stats_point.data;
-        break;
-      case StatisticDataType::STATISTICS_DATA_TYPE_AVERAGE:
-      case StatisticDataType::STATISTICS_DATA_TYPE_MINIMUM:
-      case StatisticDataType::STATISTICS_DATA_TYPE_MAXIMUM:
-      case StatisticDataType::STATISTICS_DATA_TYPE_STDDEV:
-        EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(stats_point.data)) << "unexpected value" << stats_point.data <<
-          " for type:" << type;
-        break;
-      default:
-        FAIL() << "received unknown statistics type: " << std::dec <<
-          static_cast<unsigned int>(type);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 /**
  * Check if a received statistics message observed data and contains some calculation
  * \param message_to_check
@@ -348,28 +261,13 @@ void check_if_statistic_message_is_populated(const MetricsMessage & message_to_c
 /**
  * Test an invalid argument is thrown for a bad input publish period.
  */
-TEST(TestSubscriptionTopicStatistics, test_invalid_publish_period)
+TEST_F(TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture, test_invalid_publish_period)
 {
-  rclcpp::init(0 /* argc */, nullptr /* argv */);
-
-  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_period_node");
-
-  auto options = rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions();
-  options.topic_stats_options.state = rclcpp::TopicStatisticsState::Enable;
-  options.topic_stats_options.publish_period = std::chrono::milliseconds(0);
-
-  auto callback = [](Empty::UniquePtr msg) {
-      (void) msg;
-    };
-
   ASSERT_THROW(
-    (node->create_subscription<Empty, std::function<void(Empty::UniquePtr)>>(
-      "should_throw_invalid_arg",
-      rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepAll()),
-      callback,
-      options)), std::invalid_argument);
-
-  rclcpp::shutdown();
+    SubscriberWithTopicStatistics<Empty>(
+      "test_period_node", "should_throw_invalid_arg", std::chrono::milliseconds(0)
+    ),
+    std::invalid_argument);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -378,7 +276,7 @@ TEST(TestSubscriptionTopicStatistics, test_invalid_publish_period)
  */
 TEST_F(TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture, test_manual_construction)
 {
-  auto empty_subscriber = std::make_shared<EmptySubscriber>(
+  auto empty_subscriber = std::make_shared<SubscriberWithTopicStatistics<Empty>>(
     kTestSubNodeName,
     kTestSubStatsEmptyTopic);
 
@@ -389,7 +287,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture, test_manual_construction)
     10);
 
   // Construct a separate instance
-  auto sub_topic_stats = std::make_unique<TestSubscriptionTopicStatistics<Empty>>(
+  auto sub_topic_stats = std::make_unique<TestSubscriptionTopicStatistics>(
     empty_subscriber->get_name(),
     topic_stats_publisher);
 
@@ -410,7 +308,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture, test_manual_construction)
 TEST_F(TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture, test_receive_stats_for_message_no_header)
 {
   // Create an empty publisher
-  auto empty_publisher = std::make_shared<EmptyPublisher>(
+  auto empty_publisher = std::make_shared<PublisherNode<Empty>>(
     kTestPubNodeName,
     kTestSubStatsEmptyTopic);
   // empty_subscriber has a topic statistics instance as part of its subscription
@@ -422,7 +320,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture, test_receive_stats_for_message_no
     "/statistics",
     kNumExpectedMessages);
 
-  auto empty_subscriber = std::make_shared<EmptySubscriber>(
+  auto empty_subscriber = std::make_shared<SubscriberWithTopicStatistics<Empty>>(
     kTestSubNodeName,
     kTestSubStatsEmptyTopic);
 
@@ -432,74 +330,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture, test_receive_stats_for_message_no
   ex.add_node(empty_subscriber);
 
   // Spin and get future
-  ex.spin_until_future_complete(
-    statistics_listener->GetFuture(),
-    kTestTimeout);
-
-  // Compare message counts, sample count should be the same as published and received count
-  EXPECT_EQ(kNumExpectedMessages, statistics_listener->GetNumberOfMessagesReceived());
-
-  // Check the received message total count
-  const auto received_messages = statistics_listener->GetReceivedMessages();
-  EXPECT_EQ(kNumExpectedMessages, received_messages.size());
-
-  // check the type of statistics that were received and their counts
-  uint64_t message_age_count{0};
-  uint64_t message_period_count{0};
-
-  std::set<std::string> received_metrics;
-  for (const auto & msg : received_messages) {
-    if (msg.metrics_source == "message_age") {
-      message_age_count++;
-    }
-    if (msg.metrics_source == "message_period") {
-      message_period_count++;
-    }
-  }
-  EXPECT_EQ(kNumExpectedMessageAgeMessages, message_age_count);
-  EXPECT_EQ(kNumExpectedMessagePeriodMessages, message_period_count);
-
-  // Check the collected statistics for message period.
-  // Message age statistics will not be calculated because Empty messages
-  // don't have a `header` with timestamp. This means that we expect to receive a `message_age`
-  // and `message_period` message for each empty message published.
-  for (const auto & msg : received_messages) {
-    if (msg.metrics_source == kMessageAgeSourceLabel) {
-      check_if_statistics_message_is_empty(msg);
-    } else if (msg.metrics_source == kMessagePeriodSourceLabel) {
-      check_if_statistic_message_is_populated(msg);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-TEST_F(TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture, test_receive_stats_for_message_with_header)
-{
-  // Create a MessageWithHeader publisher
-  auto msg_with_header_publisher = std::make_shared<MessageWithHeaderPublisher>(
-    kTestPubNodeName,
-    kTestSubStatsTopic);
-  // empty_subscriber has a topic statistics instance as part of its subscription
-  // this will listen to and generate statistics for the empty message
-
-  // Create a listener for topic statistics messages
-  auto statistics_listener = std::make_shared<rclcpp::topic_statistics::MetricsMessageSubscriber>(
-    "test_receive_stats_for_message_with_header",
-    "/statistics",
-    kNumExpectedMessages);
-
-  auto msg_with_header_subscriber = std::make_shared<MessageWithHeaderSubscriber>(
-    kTestSubNodeName,
-    kTestSubStatsTopic);
-
-  rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor ex;
-  ex.add_node(msg_with_header_publisher);
-  ex.add_node(statistics_listener);
-  ex.add_node(msg_with_header_subscriber);
-
-  // Spin and get future
-  ex.spin_until_future_complete(
-    statistics_listener->GetFuture(),
-    kTestTimeout);
+  ex.spin_until_future_complete(statistics_listener->GetFuture(), kTestTimeout);
 
   // Compare message counts, sample count should be the same as published and received count
   EXPECT_EQ(kNumExpectedMessages, statistics_listener->GetNumberOfMessagesReceived());
@@ -524,6 +355,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture, test_receive_stats_for_message_wi
   EXPECT_EQ(kNumExpectedMessageAgeMessages, message_age_count);
   EXPECT_EQ(kNumExpectedMessagePeriodMessages, message_period_count);
 
+  // Check the collected statistics for message period.
   for (const auto & msg : received_messages) {
     check_if_statistic_message_is_populated(msg);
   }
@@ -531,23 +363,27 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture, test_receive_stats_for_message_wi
 
 TEST_F(TestSubscriptionTopicStatisticsFixture, test_receive_stats_include_window_reset)
 {
-  // Create a MessageWithHeader publisher
-  auto msg_with_header_publisher = std::make_shared<TransitionMessageStampPublisher>(
-    kTestPubNodeName, kTestSubStatsTopic, kUnstableMessageAgeWindowDuration,
-    kUnstableMessageAgeOffset);
-
-  // msg_with_header_subscriber has a topic statistics instance as part of its
+  // msg_subscriber_with_topic_statistics has a topic statistics instance as part of its
   // subscription this will listen to and generate statistics
-  auto msg_with_header_subscriber =
-    std::make_shared<MessageWithHeaderSubscriber>(kTestSubNodeName, kTestSubStatsTopic);
+  auto msg_subscriber_with_topic_statistics =
+    std::make_shared<SubscriberWithTopicStatistics<test_msgs::msg::Strings>>(
+    kTestSubNodeName,
+    kTestSubStatsTopic);
+
+  // Create a message publisher
+  auto msg_publisher =
+    std::make_shared<TransitionMessageStampPublisherEmulator<test_msgs::msg::Strings>>(
+    kTestPubNodeName, kUnstableMessageAgeWindowDuration,
+    kUnstableMessageAgeOffset, msg_subscriber_with_topic_statistics->get_subscription());
+
   // Create a listener for topic statistics messages
   auto statistics_listener = std::make_shared<rclcpp::topic_statistics::MetricsMessageSubscriber>(
     "test_receive_stats_include_window_reset", "/statistics", kNumExpectedMessages);
 
   rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor ex;
-  ex.add_node(msg_with_header_publisher);
+  ex.add_node(msg_publisher);
   ex.add_node(statistics_listener);
-  ex.add_node(msg_with_header_subscriber);
+  ex.add_node(msg_subscriber_with_topic_statistics);
 
   // Spin and get future
   ex.spin_until_future_complete(statistics_listener->GetFuture(), kTestTimeout);

rclcpp_action/CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -3,6 +3,37 @@ Changelog for package rclcpp_action
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 
+24.0.0 (2023-11-06)
+-------------------
+
+23.2.0 (2023-10-09)
+-------------------
+
+23.1.0 (2023-10-04)
+-------------------
+
+23.0.0 (2023-09-08)
+-------------------
+* Update API docs links in package READMEs (`#2302 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2302>`_)
+* fix(ClientGoalHandle): Made mutex recursive to prevent deadlocks (`#2267 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2267>`_)
+* Contributors: Christophe Bedard, jmachowinski
+
+22.2.0 (2023-09-07)
+-------------------
+* Correct the position of a comment. (`#2290 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2290>`_)
+* Fix a typo in a comment. (`#2283 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2283>`_)
+* doc fix: call `canceled` only after goal state is in canceling. (`#2266 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2266>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette, Jiaqi Li, Tomoya Fujita
+
+22.1.0 (2023-08-21)
+-------------------
+
+22.0.0 (2023-07-11)
+-------------------
+
+21.3.0 (2023-06-12)
+-------------------
+
 21.2.0 (2023-06-07)
 -------------------
 

rclcpp_action/README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 Adds action APIs for C++.
 
-Visit the [rclcpp_action API documentation](http://docs.ros2.org/latest/api/rclcpp_action/) for a complete list of its main components and features. For more information about Actions in ROS 2, see the [design document](http://design.ros2.org/articles/actions.html).
+The link to the latest rclcpp_action API documentation, which includes a complete list of its main components and features, can be found on the rclcpp_action package info page, at the [ROS Index](https://index.ros.org/p/rclcpp_action/).
+For more information about Actions in ROS 2, see the [design document](http://design.ros2.org/articles/actions.html).
 
 ## Quality Declaration
 

rclcpp_action/include/rclcpp_action/client_goal_handle.hpp

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ private:
   ResultCallback result_callback_{nullptr};
   int8_t status_{GoalStatus::STATUS_ACCEPTED};
 
-  std::mutex handle_mutex_;
+  std::recursive_mutex handle_mutex_;
 };
 }  // namespace rclcpp_action
 

rclcpp_action/include/rclcpp_action/client_goal_handle_impl.hpp

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ template<typename ActionT>
 std::shared_future<typename ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::WrappedResult>
 ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::async_get_result()
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
   if (!is_result_aware_) {
     throw exceptions::UnawareGoalHandleError();
   }
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ template<typename ActionT>
 void
 ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::set_result(const WrappedResult & wrapped_result)
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
   status_ = static_cast<int8_t>(wrapped_result.code);
   result_promise_.set_value(wrapped_result);
   if (result_callback_) {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ template<typename ActionT>
 void
 ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::set_feedback_callback(FeedbackCallback callback)
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
   feedback_callback_ = callback;
 }
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ template<typename ActionT>
 void
 ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::set_result_callback(ResultCallback callback)
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
   result_callback_ = callback;
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ template<typename ActionT>
 int8_t
 ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::get_status()
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
   return status_;
 }
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ template<typename ActionT>
 void
 ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::set_status(int8_t status)
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
   status_ = status;
 }
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ template<typename ActionT>
 bool
 ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::is_feedback_aware()
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
   return feedback_callback_ != nullptr;
 }
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ template<typename ActionT>
 bool
 ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::is_result_aware()
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
   return is_result_aware_;
 }
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ template<typename ActionT>
 bool
 ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::set_result_awareness(bool awareness)
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
   bool previous = is_result_aware_;
   is_result_aware_ = awareness;
   return previous;
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ template<typename ActionT>
 void
 ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::invalidate(const exceptions::UnawareGoalHandleError & ex)
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
   // Guard against multiple calls
   if (is_invalidated()) {
     return;
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ ClientGoalHandle<ActionT>::call_feedback_callback(
     RCLCPP_ERROR(rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp_action"), "Sent feedback to wrong goal handle.");
     return;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(handle_mutex_);
   if (nullptr == feedback_callback_) {
     // Normal, some feedback messages may arrive after the goal result.
     RCLCPP_DEBUG(rclcpp::get_logger("rclcpp_action"), "Received feedback but goal ignores it.");

rclcpp_action/include/rclcpp_action/server_goal_handle.hpp

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class Server;
  * accepted.
  * A `Server` will create an instance and give it to the user in their `handle_accepted` callback.
  *
- * Internally, this class is responsible for coverting between the C++ action type and generic
+ * Internally, this class is responsible for converting between the C++ action type and generic
  * types for `rclcpp_action::ServerGoalHandleBase`.
  */
 template<typename ActionT>
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ public:
 
   /// Indicate that a goal has been canceled.
   /**
-   * Only call this if the goal is executing or pending, but has been canceled.
+   * Only call this if the goal is canceling.
    * This is a terminal state, no more methods should be called on a goal handle after this is
    * called.
    *

rclcpp_action/package.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format2.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
 <package format="2">
   <name>rclcpp_action</name>
-  <version>21.2.0</version>
+  <version>24.0.0</version>
   <description>Adds action APIs for C++.</description>
 
   <maintainer email="ivanpauno@ekumenlabs.com">Ivan Paunovic</maintainer>

rclcpp_action/src/client.cpp

@@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ bool
 ClientBase::wait_for_action_server_nanoseconds(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout)
 {
   auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-  // make an event to reuse, rather than create a new one each time
   auto node_ptr = pimpl_->node_graph_.lock();
   if (!node_ptr) {
     throw rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidNodeError();
@@ -172,6 +171,7 @@ ClientBase::wait_for_action_server_nanoseconds(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout)
   if (this->action_server_is_ready()) {
     return true;
   }
+  // make an event to reuse, rather than create a new one each time
   auto event = node_ptr->get_graph_event();
   if (timeout == std::chrono::nanoseconds(0)) {
     // check was non-blocking, return immediately

rclcpp_action/test/test_client.cpp

@@ -852,6 +852,86 @@ TEST_F(TestClientAgainstServer, async_cancel_some_goals_with_callback)
   EXPECT_EQ(rclcpp_action::GoalStatus::STATUS_CANCELED, goal_handle0->get_status());
 }
 
+TEST_F(TestClientAgainstServer, deadlock_in_callbacks)
+{
+  std::atomic<bool> feedback_callback_called = false;
+  std::atomic<bool> response_callback_called = false;
+  std::atomic<bool> result_callback_called = false;
+  std::atomic<bool> no_deadlock = false;
+
+  std::thread tr = std::thread(
+    [&]() {
+      auto action_client = rclcpp_action::create_client<ActionType>(client_node, action_name);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(action_client->wait_for_action_server(WAIT_FOR_SERVER_TIMEOUT));
+
+      ActionGoal goal;
+
+      using GoalHandle = rclcpp_action::ClientGoalHandle<ActionType>;
+      rclcpp_action::Client<ActionType>::SendGoalOptions ops;
+      ops.feedback_callback =
+      [&feedback_callback_called](const GoalHandle::SharedPtr handle,
+      ActionType::Feedback::ConstSharedPtr) {
+        // call functions on the handle that acquire the lock
+        handle->get_status();
+        handle->is_feedback_aware();
+        handle->is_result_aware();
+
+        feedback_callback_called = true;
+      };
+      ops.goal_response_callback = [&response_callback_called](
+        const GoalHandle::SharedPtr & handle) {
+        // call functions on the handle that acquire the lock
+        handle->get_status();
+        handle->is_feedback_aware();
+        handle->is_result_aware();
+
+        response_callback_called = true;
+      };
+      ops.result_callback = [&result_callback_called](
+        const GoalHandle::WrappedResult &) {
+        result_callback_called = true;
+      };
+
+      goal.order = 6;
+      auto future_goal_handle = action_client->async_send_goal(goal, ops);
+      dual_spin_until_future_complete(future_goal_handle);
+      auto goal_handle = future_goal_handle.get();
+
+      ASSERT_TRUE(goal_handle);
+
+      ASSERT_EQ(RCL_RET_OK, rcl_set_ros_time_override(clock.get_clock_handle(), RCL_S_TO_NS(2)));
+
+      auto result_future = action_client->async_get_result(goal_handle);
+      dual_spin_until_future_complete(result_future);
+
+      EXPECT_TRUE(result_future.valid());
+      auto result = result_future.get();
+
+      no_deadlock = true;
+    });
+
+  auto start_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+
+  while (std::chrono::system_clock::now() - start_time < std::chrono::milliseconds(2000) &&
+    !no_deadlock)
+  {
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
+  }
+
+  if (no_deadlock) {
+    tr.join();
+  } else {
+    // In case of a failure, the thread is assumed to be in a deadlock.
+    // We detach the thread so we don't block further tests.
+    tr.detach();
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(no_deadlock);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(response_callback_called);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result_callback_called);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(feedback_callback_called);
+}
+
 TEST_F(TestClientAgainstServer, send_rcl_errors)
 {
   auto action_client = rclcpp_action::create_client<ActionType>(client_node, action_name);

rclcpp_components/CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -2,6 +2,34 @@
 Changelog for package rclcpp_components
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+24.0.0 (2023-11-06)
+-------------------
+
+23.2.0 (2023-10-09)
+-------------------
+
+23.1.0 (2023-10-04)
+-------------------
+* Add missing header required by the rclcpp::NodeOptions type (`#2324 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2324>`_)
+* Contributors: Ignacio Vizzo
+
+23.0.0 (2023-09-08)
+-------------------
+* Update API docs links in package READMEs (`#2302 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2302>`_)
+* Contributors: Christophe Bedard
+
+22.2.0 (2023-09-07)
+-------------------
+
+22.1.0 (2023-08-21)
+-------------------
+
+22.0.0 (2023-07-11)
+-------------------
+
+21.3.0 (2023-06-12)
+-------------------
+
 21.2.0 (2023-06-07)
 -------------------
 

rclcpp_components/README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Package containing tools for dynamically loadable components.
 
-Visit the [rclcpp_components API documentation](http://docs.ros2.org/latest/api/rclcpp_components/) for a complete list of its main components and features.
+The link to the latest rclcpp_components API documentation, which includes a complete list of its main components and features, can be found on the rclcpp_components package info page, at the [ROS Index](https://index.ros.org/p/rclcpp_components/).
 
 ## Quality Declaration
 

rclcpp_components/include/rclcpp_components/node_factory.hpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #ifndef RCLCPP_COMPONENTS__NODE_FACTORY_HPP__
 #define RCLCPP_COMPONENTS__NODE_FACTORY_HPP__
 
+#include "rclcpp/node_options.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp_components/node_instance_wrapper.hpp"
 
 namespace rclcpp_components

rclcpp_components/package.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format2.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
 <package format="2">
   <name>rclcpp_components</name>
-  <version>21.2.0</version>
+  <version>24.0.0</version>
   <description>Package containing tools for dynamically loadable components</description>
 
   <maintainer email="ivanpauno@ekumenlabs.com">Ivan Paunovic</maintainer>

rclcpp_lifecycle/CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -3,6 +3,44 @@ Changelog for package rclcpp_lifecycle
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 
+24.0.0 (2023-11-06)
+-------------------
+* Fix rclcpp_lifecycle inclusion on Windows. (`#2331 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2331>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette
+
+23.2.0 (2023-10-09)
+-------------------
+* add clients & services count (`#2072 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2072>`_)
+* Contributors: Minju, Lee
+
+23.1.0 (2023-10-04)
+-------------------
+
+23.0.0 (2023-09-08)
+-------------------
+* Update API docs links in package READMEs (`#2302 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2302>`_)
+* Contributors: Christophe Bedard
+
+22.2.0 (2023-09-07)
+-------------------
+* add logger level service to lifecycle node. (`#2277 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2277>`_)
+* Contributors: Tomoya Fujita
+
+22.1.0 (2023-08-21)
+-------------------
+* Stop using constref signature of benchmark DoNotOptimize. (`#2238 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2238>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette
+
+22.0.0 (2023-07-11)
+-------------------
+* Implement get_node_type_descriptions_interface for lifecyclenode and add smoke test for it (`#2237 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2237>`_)
+* Switch lifecycle to use the RCLCPP macros. (`#2233 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2233>`_)
+* Add new node interface TypeDescriptionsInterface to provide GetTypeDescription service (`#2224 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2224>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette, Emerson Knapp
+
+21.3.0 (2023-06-12)
+-------------------
+
 21.2.0 (2023-06-07)
 -------------------
 

rclcpp_lifecycle/README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 Package containing a prototype for lifecycle implementation.
 
-Visit the [rclcpp_lifecycle API documentation](http://docs.ros2.org/latest/api/rclcpp_lifecycle/) for a complete list of its main components and features. For more information about LifeCycle in ROS 2, see the [design document](http://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html).
+The link to the latest rclcpp_lifecycle API documentation, which includes a complete list of its main components and features, can be found on the rclcpp_lifecycle package info page, at the [ROS Index](https://index.ros.org/p/rclcpp_lifecycle/).
+For more information about LifeCycle in ROS 2, see the [design document](http://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html).
 
 ## Quality Declaration
 

rclcpp_lifecycle/include/rclcpp_lifecycle/lifecycle_node.hpp

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_time_source_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/parameter.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/publisher.hpp"
@@ -689,6 +690,22 @@ public:
   size_t
   count_subscribers(const std::string & topic_name) const;
 
+  /// Return the number of clients created for a given service.
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::Node::count_clients
+   */
+  RCLCPP_LIFECYCLE_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  count_clients(const std::string & service_name) const;
+
+  /// Return the number of services created for a given service.
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::Node::count_services
+   */
+  RCLCPP_LIFECYCLE_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  count_services(const std::string & service_name) const;
+
   /// Return the topic endpoint information about publishers on a given topic.
   /**
    * \sa rclcpp::Node::get_publishers_info_by_topic
@@ -823,6 +840,14 @@ public:
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface::SharedPtr
   get_node_time_source_interface();
 
+  /// Return the Node's internal NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface implementation.
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::Node::get_node_type_descriptions_interface
+   */
+  RCLCPP_LIFECYCLE_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr
+  get_node_type_descriptions_interface();
+
   /// Return the Node's internal NodeWaitablesInterface implementation.
   /**
    * \sa rclcpp::Node::get_node_waitables_interface
@@ -1085,6 +1110,7 @@ private:
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeClockInterface::SharedPtr node_clock_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface::SharedPtr node_parameters_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface::SharedPtr node_time_source_;
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr node_type_descriptions_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface::SharedPtr node_waitables_;
 
   const rclcpp::NodeOptions node_options_;

rclcpp_lifecycle/include/rclcpp_lifecycle/node_interfaces/lifecycle_node_interface.hpp

@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "rclcpp_lifecycle/visibility_control.h"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
 
+// When windows.h is included, ERROR is defined as a macro.  So the use of it later in this file,
+// even as an enum, causes compilation errors.  Work around this by undefining the macro here,
+// and then redefining when this header is finished being included.
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#pragma push_macro("ERROR")
+#undef ERROR
+#endif
+
 namespace rclcpp_lifecycle
 {
 namespace node_interfaces
@@ -108,6 +116,10 @@ public:
 }  // namespace node_interfaces
 }  // namespace rclcpp_lifecycle
 
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#pragma pop_macro("ERROR")
+#endif
+
 RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(
   rclcpp_lifecycle::node_interfaces::LifecycleNodeInterface, lifecycle_node)
 

rclcpp_lifecycle/package.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format2.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
 <package format="2">
   <name>rclcpp_lifecycle</name>
-  <version>21.2.0</version>
+  <version>24.0.0</version>
   <description>Package containing a prototype for lifecycle implementation</description>
 
   <maintainer email="ivanpauno@ekumenlabs.com">Ivan Paunovic</maintainer>

rclcpp_lifecycle/src/lifecycle_node.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_time_source.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/parameter_service.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos.hpp"
@@ -113,9 +114,15 @@ LifecycleNode::LifecycleNode(
       options.clock_qos(),
       options.use_clock_thread()
     )),
+  node_type_descriptions_(new rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptions(
+      node_base_,
+      node_logging_,
+      node_parameters_,
+      node_services_
+    )),
   node_waitables_(new rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitables(node_base_.get())),
   node_options_(options),
-  impl_(new LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl(node_base_, node_services_))
+  impl_(new LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl(node_base_, node_services_, node_logging_))
 {
   impl_->init(enable_communication_interface);
 
@@ -137,6 +144,10 @@ LifecycleNode::LifecycleNode(
       &LifecycleNodeInterface::on_deactivate, this,
       std::placeholders::_1));
   register_on_error(std::bind(&LifecycleNodeInterface::on_error, this, std::placeholders::_1));
+
+  if (options.enable_logger_service()) {
+    node_logging_->create_logger_services(node_services_);
+  }
 }
 
 LifecycleNode::~LifecycleNode()
@@ -375,6 +386,18 @@ LifecycleNode::count_subscribers(const std::string & topic_name) const
   return node_graph_->count_subscribers(topic_name);
 }
 
+size_t
+LifecycleNode::count_clients(const std::string & service_name) const
+{
+  return node_graph_->count_clients(service_name);
+}
+
+size_t
+LifecycleNode::count_services(const std::string & service_name) const
+{
+  return node_graph_->count_services(service_name);
+}
+
 std::vector<rclcpp::TopicEndpointInfo>
 LifecycleNode::get_publishers_info_by_topic(const std::string & topic_name, bool no_mangle) const
 {
@@ -468,6 +491,12 @@ LifecycleNode::get_node_topics_interface()
   return node_topics_;
 }
 
+rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr
+LifecycleNode::get_node_type_descriptions_interface()
+{
+  return node_type_descriptions_;
+}
+
 rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr
 LifecycleNode::get_node_services_interface()
 {