22.0.0

Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalancette@gmail.com>

rclcpp/CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -2,6 +2,24 @@
 Changelog for package rclcpp
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+22.0.0 (2023-07-11)
+-------------------
+* Implement get_node_type_descriptions_interface for lifecyclenode and add smoke test for it (`#2237 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2237>`_)
+* Add new node interface TypeDescriptionsInterface to provide GetTypeDescription service (`#2224 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2224>`_)
+* Move always_false_v to detail namespace (`#2232 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2232>`_)
+* Revamp the test_subscription.cpp tests. (`#2227 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2227>`_)
+* warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness (`#2219 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2219>`_)
+* Modifies timers API to select autostart state (`#2005 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2005>`_)
+* Enable callback group tests for connextdds (`#2182 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2182>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette, Christopher Wecht, Eloy Briceno, Emerson Knapp, Nathan Wiebe Neufeldt, Tomoya Fujita
+
+21.3.0 (2023-06-12)
+-------------------
+* Fix up misspellings of "receive". (`#2208 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2208>`_)
+* Remove flaky stressAddRemoveNode test (`#2206 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2206>`_)
+* Use TRACETOOLS\_ prefix for tracepoint-related macros (`#2162 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2162>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette, Christophe Bedard, Michael Carroll
+
 21.2.0 (2023-06-07)
 -------------------
 * remove nolint since ament_cpplint updated for the c++17 header (`#2198 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2198>`_)

rclcpp/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ set(${PROJECT_NAME}_SRCS
   src/rclcpp/executors/executor_notify_waitable.cpp
   src/rclcpp/executors/multi_threaded_executor.cpp
   src/rclcpp/executors/single_threaded_executor.cpp
+  src/rclcpp/executors/static_executor_entities_collector.cpp
   src/rclcpp/executors/static_single_threaded_executor.cpp
   src/rclcpp/expand_topic_or_service_name.cpp
   src/rclcpp/experimental/executors/events_executor/events_executor.cpp
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ set(${PROJECT_NAME}_SRCS
   src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_time_source.cpp
   src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers.cpp
   src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics.cpp
+  src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.cpp
   src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables.cpp
   src/rclcpp/node_options.cpp
   src/rclcpp/parameter.cpp

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/any_subscription_callback.hpp

@@ -34,15 +34,15 @@
 #include "rclcpp/type_adapter.hpp"
 
 
-template<class>
-inline constexpr bool always_false_v = false;
-
 namespace rclcpp
 {
 
 namespace detail
 {
 
+template<class>
+inline constexpr bool always_false_v = false;
+
 template<typename MessageT, typename AllocatorT>
 struct MessageDeleterHelper
 {
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ public:
         }
         // condition to catch unhandled callback types
         else {  // NOLINT[readability/braces]
-          static_assert(always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
+          static_assert(detail::always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
         }
       }, callback_variant_);
     TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(callback_end, static_cast<const void *>(this));
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ public:
         }
         // condition to catch unhandled callback types
         else {  // NOLINT[readability/braces]
-          static_assert(always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
+          static_assert(detail::always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
         }
       }, callback_variant_);
     TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(callback_end, static_cast<const void *>(this));
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ public:
         }
         // condition to catch unhandled callback types
         else {  // NOLINT[readability/braces]
-          static_assert(always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
+          static_assert(detail::always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
         }
       }, callback_variant_);
     TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(callback_end, static_cast<const void *>(this));
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ public:
         }
         // condition to catch unhandled callback types
         else {  // NOLINT[readability/braces]
-          static_assert(always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
+          static_assert(detail::always_false_v<T>, "unhandled callback type");
         }
       }, callback_variant_);
     TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(callback_end, static_cast<const void *>(this));

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/callback_group.hpp

@@ -187,35 +187,14 @@ public:
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   size_t size() const;
 
-  /// Return a reference to the 'can be taken' atomic boolean.
-  /**
-   * The resulting bool will be true in the case that no executor is currently
-   * using an executable entity from this group.
-   * The resulting bool will be false in the case that an executor is currently
-   * using an executable entity from this group, and the group policy doesn't
-   * allow a second take (eg mutual exclusion)
-   * \return a reference to the flag
-   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   std::atomic_bool &
   can_be_taken_from();
 
-  /// Get the group type.
-  /**
-   * \return the group type
-   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   const CallbackGroupType &
   type() const;
 
-  /// Collect all of the entity pointers contained in this callback group.
-  /**
-   * \param[in] sub_func Function to execute for each subscription
-   * \param[in] service_func Function to execute for each service
-   * \param[in] client_func Function to execute for each client
-   * \param[in] timer_func Function to execute for each timer
-   * \param[in] waitable_fuinc Function to execute for each waitable
-   */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   void collect_all_ptrs(
     std::function<void(const rclcpp::SubscriptionBase::SharedPtr &)> sub_func,

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/create_timer.hpp

@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ create_timer(
   rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock,
   rclcpp::Duration period,
   CallbackT && callback,
-  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr)
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr,
+  bool autostart = true)
 {
   return create_timer(
     clock,
@@ -98,7 +99,8 @@ create_timer(
     std::forward<CallbackT>(callback),
     group,
     node_base.get(),
-    node_timers.get());
+    node_timers.get(),
+    autostart);
 }
 
 /// Create a timer with a given clock
@@ -109,7 +111,8 @@ create_timer(
   rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock,
   rclcpp::Duration period,
   CallbackT && callback,
-  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr)
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr,
+  bool autostart = true)
 {
   return create_timer(
     clock,
@@ -117,7 +120,8 @@ create_timer(
     std::forward<CallbackT>(callback),
     group,
     rclcpp::node_interfaces::get_node_base_interface(node).get(),
-    rclcpp::node_interfaces::get_node_timers_interface(node).get());
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::get_node_timers_interface(node).get(),
+    autostart);
 }
 
 /// Convenience method to create a general timer with node resources.
@@ -132,6 +136,7 @@ create_timer(
  * \param group callback group
  * \param node_base node base interface
  * \param node_timers node timer interface
+ * \param autostart defines if the timer should start it's countdown on initialization or not.
  * \return shared pointer to a generic timer
  * \throws std::invalid_argument if either clock, node_base or node_timers
  * are nullptr, or period is negative or too large
@@ -144,7 +149,8 @@ create_timer(
   CallbackT callback,
   rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group,
   node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface * node_base,
-  node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface * node_timers)
+  node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface * node_timers,
+  bool autostart = true)
 {
   if (clock == nullptr) {
     throw std::invalid_argument{"clock cannot be null"};
@@ -160,7 +166,7 @@ create_timer(
 
   // Add a new generic timer.
   auto timer = rclcpp::GenericTimer<CallbackT>::make_shared(
-    std::move(clock), period_ns, std::move(callback), node_base->get_context());
+    std::move(clock), period_ns, std::move(callback), node_base->get_context(), autostart);
   node_timers->add_timer(timer, group);
   return timer;
 }
@@ -187,7 +193,8 @@ create_wall_timer(
   CallbackT callback,
   rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group,
   node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface * node_base,
-  node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface * node_timers)
+  node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface * node_timers,
+  bool autostart = true)
 {
   if (node_base == nullptr) {
     throw std::invalid_argument{"input node_base cannot be null"};
@@ -201,7 +208,7 @@ create_wall_timer(
 
   // Add a new wall timer.
   auto timer = rclcpp::WallTimer<CallbackT>::make_shared(
-    period_ns, std::move(callback), node_base->get_context());
+    period_ns, std::move(callback), node_base->get_context(), autostart);
   node_timers->add_timer(timer, group);
   return timer;
 }

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/executor.hpp

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdlib>
-#include <deque>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <list>
 #include <map>
@@ -30,24 +29,26 @@
 
 #include "rcl/guard_condition.h"
 #include "rcl/wait.h"
-#include "rclcpp/executors/executor_notify_waitable.hpp"
 #include "rcpputils/scope_exit.hpp"
 
 #include "rclcpp/context.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/contexts/default_context.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/guard_condition.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/executor_options.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/executors/executor_entities_collection.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/executors/executor_entities_collector.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/future_return_code.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/memory_strategies.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/memory_strategy.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/utilities.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/wait_set.hpp"
 
 namespace rclcpp
 {
 
+typedef std::map<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr,
+    std::owner_less<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>> WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap;
+
 // Forward declaration is used in convenience method signature.
 class Node;
 class ExecutorImplementation;
@@ -402,6 +403,17 @@ public:
   void
   cancel();
 
+  /// Support dynamic switching of the memory strategy.
+  /**
+   * Switching the memory strategy while the executor is spinning in another threading could have
+   * unintended consequences.
+   * \param[in] memory_strategy Shared pointer to the memory strategy to set.
+   * \throws std::runtime_error if memory_strategy is null
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  set_memory_strategy(memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::SharedPtr memory_strategy);
+
   /// Returns true if the executor is currently spinning.
   /**
    * This function can be called asynchronously from any thread.
@@ -486,11 +498,6 @@ protected:
   static void
   execute_client(rclcpp::ClientBase::SharedPtr client);
 
-  /// Gather all of the waitable entities from associated nodes and callback groups.
-  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
-  void
-  collect_entities();
-
   /// Block until more work becomes avilable or timeout is reached.
   /**
    * Builds a set of waitable entities, which are passed to the middleware.
@@ -502,6 +509,62 @@ protected:
   void
   wait_for_work(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout = std::chrono::nanoseconds(-1));
 
+  /// Find node associated with a callback group
+  /**
+   * \param[in] weak_groups_to_nodes map of callback groups to nodes
+   * \param[in] group callback group to find assocatiated node
+   * \return Pointer to associated node if found, else nullptr
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr
+  get_node_by_group(
+    const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes,
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group);
+
+  /// Return true if the node has been added to this executor.
+  /**
+   * \param[in] node_ptr a shared pointer that points to a node base interface
+   * \param[in] weak_groups_to_nodes map to nodes to lookup
+   * \return true if the node is associated with the executor, otherwise false
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  has_node(
+    const rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+    const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes) const;
+
+  /// Find the callback group associated with a timer
+  /**
+   * \param[in] timer Timer to find associated callback group
+   * \return Pointer to callback group node if found, else nullptr
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr
+  get_group_by_timer(rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr timer);
+
+  /// Add a callback group to an executor
+  /**
+   * \see rclcpp::Executor::add_callback_group
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual void
+  add_callback_group_to_map(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+    WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes,
+    bool notify = true) RCPPUTILS_TSA_REQUIRES(mutex_);
+
+  /// Remove a callback group from the executor.
+  /**
+   * \see rclcpp::Executor::remove_callback_group
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual void
+  remove_callback_group_from_map(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+    WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes,
+    bool notify = true) RCPPUTILS_TSA_REQUIRES(mutex_);
+
   /// Check for executable in ready state and populate union structure.
   /**
    * \param[out] any_executable populated union structure of ready executable
@@ -512,6 +575,33 @@ protected:
   bool
   get_next_ready_executable(AnyExecutable & any_executable);
 
+  /// Check for executable in ready state and populate union structure.
+  /**
+   * This is the implementation of get_next_ready_executable that takes into
+   * account the current state of callback groups' association with nodes and
+   * executors.
+   *
+   * This checks in a particular order for available work:
+   *   * Timers
+   *   * Subscriptions
+   *   * Services
+   *   * Clients
+   *   * Waitable
+   *
+   * If the next executable is not associated with this executor/node pair,
+   * then this method will return false.
+   *
+   * \param[out] any_executable populated union structure of ready executable
+   * \param[in] weak_groups_to_nodes mapping of callback groups to nodes
+   * \return true if an executable was ready and any_executable was populated,
+   *   otherwise false
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  get_next_ready_executable_from_map(
+    AnyExecutable & any_executable,
+    const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes);
+
   /// Wait for executable in ready state and populate union structure.
   /**
    * If an executable is ready, it will return immediately, otherwise
@@ -529,6 +619,21 @@ protected:
     AnyExecutable & any_executable,
     std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout = std::chrono::nanoseconds(-1));
 
+  /// Add all callback groups that can be automatically added from associated nodes.
+  /**
+   * The executor, before collecting entities, verifies if any callback group from
+   * nodes associated with the executor, which is not already associated to an executor,
+   * can be automatically added to this executor.
+   * This takes care of any callback group that has been added to a node but not explicitly added
+   * to the executor.
+   * It is important to note that in order for the callback groups to be automatically added to an
+   * executor through this function, the node of the callback groups needs to have been added
+   * through the `add_node` method.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual void
+  add_callback_groups_from_nodes_associated_to_executor() RCPPUTILS_TSA_REQUIRES(mutex_);
+
   /// Spinning state, used to prevent multi threaded calls to spin and to cancel blocking spins.
   std::atomic_bool spinning;
 
@@ -538,8 +643,16 @@ protected:
   /// Guard condition for signaling the rmw layer to wake up for system shutdown.
   std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::GuardCondition> shutdown_guard_condition_;
 
+  /// Wait set for managing entities that the rmw layer waits on.
+  rcl_wait_set_t wait_set_ = rcl_get_zero_initialized_wait_set();
+
+  // Mutex to protect the subsequent memory_strategy_.
   mutable std::mutex mutex_;
 
+  /// The memory strategy: an interface for handling user-defined memory allocation strategies.
+  memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::SharedPtr
+  memory_strategy_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
+
   /// The context associated with this executor.
   std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::Context> context_;
 
@@ -549,33 +662,39 @@ protected:
   virtual void
   spin_once_impl(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout);
 
-  /// Waitable containing guard conditions controlling the executor flow.
-  /**
-   * This waitable contains the interrupt and shutdown guard condition, as well
-   * as the guard condition associated with each node and callback group.
-   * By default, if any change is detected in the monitored entities, the notify
-   * waitable will awake the executor and rebuild  the collections.
-   */
-  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::executors::ExecutorNotifyWaitable> notify_waitable_;
+  typedef std::map<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr,
+      const rclcpp::GuardCondition *,
+      std::owner_less<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr>>
+    WeakNodesToGuardConditionsMap;
 
-  std::atomic_bool entities_need_rebuild_;
+  typedef std::map<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr,
+      const rclcpp::GuardCondition *,
+      std::owner_less<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>>
+    WeakCallbackGroupsToGuardConditionsMap;
 
-  /// Collector used to associate executable entities from nodes and guard conditions
-  rclcpp::executors::ExecutorEntitiesCollector collector_;
+  /// maps nodes to guard conditions
+  WeakNodesToGuardConditionsMap
+  weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
 
-  /// Waitset to be waited on.
-  rclcpp::WaitSet wait_set_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
+  /// maps callback groups to guard conditions
+  WeakCallbackGroupsToGuardConditionsMap
+  weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
 
-  /// Hold the current state of the collection being waited on by the waitset
-  rclcpp::executors::ExecutorEntitiesCollection current_collection_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(
-    mutex_);
+  /// maps callback groups associated to nodes
+  WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap
+  weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
 
-  /// Hold the current state of the notify waitable being waited on by the waitset
-  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::executors::ExecutorNotifyWaitable> current_notify_waitable_
-  RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
+  /// maps callback groups to nodes associated with executor
+  WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap
+  weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
 
-  /// Hold the list of executables currently available to be executed.
-  std::deque<rclcpp::AnyExecutable> ready_executables_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
+  /// maps all callback groups to nodes
+  WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap
+  weak_groups_to_nodes_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
+
+  /// nodes that are associated with the executor
+  std::list<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr>
+  weak_nodes_ RCPPUTILS_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
 
   /// shutdown callback handle registered to Context
   rclcpp::OnShutdownCallbackHandle shutdown_callback_handle_;

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/executors/executor_entities_collection.hpp

@@ -178,12 +178,6 @@ struct ExecutorEntitiesCollection
 
   /// Clear the entities collection
   void clear();
-
-  /// Remove entities that have expired weak ownership
-  /**
-   * \return The total number of removed entities
-   */
-  size_t remove_expired_entities();
 };
 
 /// Build an entities collection from callback groups

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/executors/static_executor_entities_collector.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__EXECUTORS__STATIC_EXECUTOR_ENTITIES_COLLECTOR_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__EXECUTORS__STATIC_EXECUTOR_ENTITIES_COLLECTOR_HPP_
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "rcl/guard_condition.h"
+#include "rcl/wait.h"
+
+#include "rclcpp/experimental/executable_list.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/memory_strategy.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/waitable.hpp"
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace executors
+{
+typedef std::map<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr,
+    std::owner_less<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>> WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap;
+
+class StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector final
+  : public rclcpp::Waitable,
+  public std::enable_shared_from_this<StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector>
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_DEFINITIONS(StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector)
+
+  // Constructor
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector() = default;
+
+  // Destructor
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  ~StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector();
+
+  /// Initialize StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector
+  /**
+   * \param p_wait_set A reference to the wait set to be used in the executor
+   * \param memory_strategy Shared pointer to the memory strategy to set.
+   * \throws std::runtime_error if memory strategy is null
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  init(
+    rcl_wait_set_t * p_wait_set,
+    rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::SharedPtr memory_strategy);
+
+  /// Finalize StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector to clear resources
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  is_init() {return initialized_;}
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  fini();
+
+  /// Execute the waitable.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  execute(std::shared_ptr<void> & data) override;
+
+  /// Take the data so that it can be consumed with `execute`.
+  /**
+   * For `StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector`, this always return `nullptr`.
+   * \sa rclcpp::Waitable::take_data()
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::shared_ptr<void>
+  take_data() override;
+
+  /// Function to add_handles_to_wait_set and wait for work and
+  /**
+   * block until the wait set is ready or until the timeout has been exceeded.
+   * \throws std::runtime_error if wait set couldn't be cleared or filled.
+   * \throws any rcl errors from rcl_wait, \see rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error()
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  refresh_wait_set(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout = std::chrono::nanoseconds(-1));
+
+  /**
+   * \throws std::runtime_error if it couldn't add guard condition to wait set
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_to_wait_set(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set) override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  get_number_of_ready_guard_conditions() override;
+
+  /// Add a callback group to an executor.
+  /**
+   * \see rclcpp::Executor::add_callback_group
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  add_callback_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr);
+
+  /// Add a callback group to an executor.
+  /**
+   * \see rclcpp::Executor::add_callback_group
+   * \return boolean whether the node from the callback group is new
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  add_callback_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+    WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes);
+
+  /// Remove a callback group from the executor.
+  /**
+   * \see rclcpp::Executor::remove_callback_group
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  remove_callback_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr);
+
+  /// Remove a callback group from the executor.
+  /**
+   * \see rclcpp::Executor::remove_callback_group_from_map
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  remove_callback_group_from_map(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+    WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes);
+
+  /**
+   * \see rclcpp::Executor::add_node()
+   * \throw std::runtime_error if node was already added
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  add_node(
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr);
+
+  /**
+   * \see rclcpp::Executor::remove_node()
+   * \throw std::runtime_error if no guard condition is associated with node.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  remove_node(
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+  get_all_callback_groups();
+
+  /// Get callback groups that belong to executor.
+  /**
+   * \see rclcpp::Executor::get_manually_added_callback_groups()
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+  get_manually_added_callback_groups();
+
+  /// Get callback groups that belong to executor.
+  /**
+   * \see rclcpp::Executor::get_automatically_added_callback_groups_from_nodes()
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+  get_automatically_added_callback_groups_from_nodes();
+
+  /// Complete all available queued work without blocking.
+  /**
+   * This function checks if after the guard condition was triggered
+   * (or a spurious wakeup happened) we are really ready to execute
+   * i.e. re-collect entities
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  bool
+  is_ready(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set) override;
+
+  /// Return number of timers
+  /**
+   * \return number of timers
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  get_number_of_timers() {return exec_list_.number_of_timers;}
+
+  /// Return number of subscriptions
+  /**
+   * \return number of subscriptions
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  get_number_of_subscriptions() {return exec_list_.number_of_subscriptions;}
+
+  /// Return number of services
+  /**
+   * \return number of services
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  get_number_of_services() {return exec_list_.number_of_services;}
+
+  /// Return number of clients
+  /**
+   * \return number of clients
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  get_number_of_clients() {return exec_list_.number_of_clients;}
+
+  /// Return number of waitables
+  /**
+   * \return number of waitables
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  size_t
+  get_number_of_waitables() {return exec_list_.number_of_waitables;}
+
+  /** Return a SubscritionBase Sharedptr by index.
+   * \param[in] i The index of the SubscritionBase
+   * \return a SubscritionBase shared pointer
+   * \throws std::out_of_range if the argument is higher than the size of the structrue.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::SubscriptionBase::SharedPtr
+  get_subscription(size_t i) {return exec_list_.subscription[i];}
+
+  /** Return a TimerBase Sharedptr by index.
+   * \param[in] i The index of the TimerBase
+   * \return a TimerBase shared pointer
+   * \throws std::out_of_range if the argument is higher than the size.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr
+  get_timer(size_t i) {return exec_list_.timer[i];}
+
+  /** Return a ServiceBase Sharedptr by index.
+   * \param[in] i The index of the ServiceBase
+   * \return a ServiceBase shared pointer
+   * \throws std::out_of_range if the argument is higher than the size.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::ServiceBase::SharedPtr
+  get_service(size_t i) {return exec_list_.service[i];}
+
+  /** Return a ClientBase Sharedptr by index
+   * \param[in] i The index of the ClientBase
+   * \return a ClientBase shared pointer
+   * \throws std::out_of_range if the argument is higher than the size.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::ClientBase::SharedPtr
+  get_client(size_t i) {return exec_list_.client[i];}
+
+  /** Return a Waitable Sharedptr by index
+   * \param[in] i The index of the Waitable
+   * \return a Waitable shared pointer
+   * \throws std::out_of_range if the argument is higher than the size.
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::Waitable::SharedPtr
+  get_waitable(size_t i) {return exec_list_.waitable[i];}
+
+private:
+  /// Function to reallocate space for entities in the wait set.
+  /**
+   * \throws std::runtime_error if wait set couldn't be cleared or resized.
+   */
+  void
+  prepare_wait_set();
+
+  void
+  fill_executable_list();
+
+  void
+  fill_memory_strategy();
+
+  /// Return true if the node belongs to the collector
+  /**
+   * \param[in] node_ptr a node base interface shared pointer
+   * \param[in] weak_groups_to_nodes map to nodes to lookup
+   * \return boolean whether a node belongs the collector
+   */
+  bool
+  has_node(
+    const rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+    const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes) const;
+
+  /// Add all callback groups that can be automatically added by any executor
+  /// and is not already associated with an executor from nodes
+  /// that are associated with executor
+  /**
+   * \see rclcpp::Executor::add_callback_groups_from_nodes_associated_to_executor()
+   */
+  void
+  add_callback_groups_from_nodes_associated_to_executor();
+
+  void
+  fill_executable_list_from_map(const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes);
+
+  /// Memory strategy: an interface for handling user-defined memory allocation strategies.
+  rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::SharedPtr memory_strategy_;
+
+  // maps callback groups to nodes.
+  WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_;
+  // maps callback groups to nodes.
+  WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_;
+
+  typedef std::map<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr,
+      const rclcpp::GuardCondition *,
+      std::owner_less<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr>>
+    WeakNodesToGuardConditionsMap;
+  WeakNodesToGuardConditionsMap weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_;
+
+  /// List of weak nodes registered in the static executor
+  std::list<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr> weak_nodes_;
+
+  // Mutex to protect vector of new nodes.
+  std::mutex new_nodes_mutex_;
+  std::vector<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr> new_nodes_;
+
+  /// Wait set for managing entities that the rmw layer waits on.
+  rcl_wait_set_t * p_wait_set_ = nullptr;
+
+  /// Executable list: timers, subscribers, clients, services and waitables
+  rclcpp::experimental::ExecutableList exec_list_;
+
+  /// Bool to check if the entities collector has been initialized
+  bool initialized_ = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace executors
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__EXECUTORS__STATIC_EXECUTOR_ENTITIES_COLLECTOR_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/executors/static_single_threaded_executor.hpp

@@ -15,13 +15,24 @@
 #ifndef RCLCPP__EXECUTORS__STATIC_SINGLE_THREADED_EXECUTOR_HPP_
 #define RCLCPP__EXECUTORS__STATIC_SINGLE_THREADED_EXECUTOR_HPP_
 
-#include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "rmw/rmw.h"
 
 #include "rclcpp/executor.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/executors/executor_entities_collection.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/executors/single_threaded_executor.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/executors/static_executor_entities_collector.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/experimental/executable_list.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/memory_strategies.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/rate.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/utilities.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
 
 namespace rclcpp
 {
@@ -54,7 +65,7 @@ public:
   explicit StaticSingleThreadedExecutor(
     const rclcpp::ExecutorOptions & options = rclcpp::ExecutorOptions());
 
-  /// Default destructor.
+  /// Default destrcutor.
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   virtual ~StaticSingleThreadedExecutor();
 
@@ -105,20 +116,92 @@ public:
   void
   spin_all(std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration) override;
 
+  /// Add a callback group to an executor.
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::Executor::add_callback_group
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_callback_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+    bool notify = true) override;
+
+  /// Remove callback group from the executor
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::Executor::remove_callback_group
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  remove_callback_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+    bool notify = true) override;
+
+  /// Add a node to the executor.
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::Executor::add_node
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_node(
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+    bool notify = true) override;
+
+  /// Convenience function which takes Node and forwards NodeBaseInterface.
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::add_node
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  add_node(std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::Node> node_ptr, bool notify = true) override;
+
+  /// Remove a node from the executor.
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::Executor::remove_node
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  remove_node(
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+    bool notify = true) override;
+
+  /// Convenience function which takes Node and forwards NodeBaseInterface.
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::Executor::remove_node
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  void
+  remove_node(std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::Node> node_ptr, bool notify = true) override;
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+  get_all_callback_groups() override;
+
+  /// Get callback groups that belong to executor.
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::Executor::get_manually_added_callback_groups()
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+  get_manually_added_callback_groups() override;
+
+  /// Get callback groups that belong to executor.
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::Executor::get_automatically_added_callback_groups_from_nodes()
+   */
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+  get_automatically_added_callback_groups_from_nodes() override;
+
 protected:
   /**
    * @brief Executes ready executables from wait set.
-   * @param collection entities to evaluate for ready executables.
-   * @param wait_result result to check for ready executables.
    * @param spin_once if true executes only the first ready executable.
    * @return true if any executable was ready.
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   bool
-  execute_ready_executables(
-    const rclcpp::executors::ExecutorEntitiesCollection & collection,
-    rclcpp::WaitResult<rclcpp::WaitSet> & wait_result,
-    bool spin_once);
+  execute_ready_executables(bool spin_once = false);
 
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   void
@@ -130,6 +213,8 @@ protected:
 
 private:
   RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(StaticSingleThreadedExecutor)
+
+  StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::SharedPtr entities_collector_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace executors

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node.hpp

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_time_source_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_options.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/parameter.hpp"
@@ -232,13 +233,15 @@ public:
    * \param[in] period Time interval between triggers of the callback.
    * \param[in] callback User-defined callback function.
    * \param[in] group Callback group to execute this timer's callback in.
+   * \param[in] autostart The state of the clock on initialization.
    */
   template<typename DurationRepT = int64_t, typename DurationT = std::milli, typename CallbackT>
   typename rclcpp::WallTimer<CallbackT>::SharedPtr
   create_wall_timer(
     std::chrono::duration<DurationRepT, DurationT> period,
     CallbackT callback,
-    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr);
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group = nullptr,
+    bool autostart = true);
 
   /// Create a timer that uses the node clock to drive the callback.
   /**
@@ -1454,6 +1457,11 @@ public:
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface::SharedPtr
   get_node_time_source_interface();
 
+  /// Return the Node's internal NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface implementation.
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr
+  get_node_type_descriptions_interface();
+
   /// Return the sub-namespace, if this is a sub-node, otherwise an empty string.
   /**
    * The returned sub-namespace is either the accumulated sub-namespaces which
@@ -1586,6 +1594,7 @@ private:
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeClockInterface::SharedPtr node_clock_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface::SharedPtr node_parameters_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface::SharedPtr node_time_source_;
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr node_type_descriptions_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface::SharedPtr node_waitables_;
 
   const rclcpp::NodeOptions node_options_;

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_impl.hpp

@@ -110,14 +110,16 @@ typename rclcpp::WallTimer<CallbackT>::SharedPtr
 Node::create_wall_timer(
   std::chrono::duration<DurationRepT, DurationT> period,
   CallbackT callback,
-  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group)
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group,
+  bool autostart)
 {
   return rclcpp::create_wall_timer(
     period,
     std::move(callback),
     group,
     this->node_base_.get(),
-    this->node_timers_.get());
+    this->node_timers_.get(),
+    autostart);
 }
 
 template<typename DurationRepT, typename DurationT, typename CallbackT>

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_interfaces.hpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface, \
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface, \
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface, \
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface, \
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface
 
 
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ public:
    *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface
    *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimersInterface
    *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTopicsInterface
+   *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface
    *   - rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface
    *
    * Or you use custom interfaces as long as you make a template specialization

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_HPP_
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_logging_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_parameters_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_services_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace node_interfaces
+{
+
+/// Implementation of the NodeTypeDescriptions part of the Node API.
+class NodeTypeDescriptions : public NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_ALIASES_ONLY(NodeTypeDescriptions)
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  explicit NodeTypeDescriptions(
+    NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_base,
+    NodeLoggingInterface::SharedPtr node_logging,
+    NodeParametersInterface::SharedPtr node_parameters,
+    NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr node_services);
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  ~NodeTypeDescriptions();
+
+private:
+  RCLCPP_DISABLE_COPY(NodeTypeDescriptions)
+
+  // Pimpl hides helper types and functions used for wrapping a C service, which would be
+  // awkward to expose in this header.
+  class NodeTypeDescriptionsImpl;
+  std::unique_ptr<NodeTypeDescriptionsImpl> impl_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace node_interfaces
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions_interface.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_INTERFACE_HPP_
+#define RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_INTERFACE_HPP_
+
+#include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/detail/node_interfaces_helpers.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/visibility_control.hpp"
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace node_interfaces
+{
+
+/// Pure virtual interface class for the NodeTypeDescriptions part of the Node API.
+class NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface
+{
+public:
+  RCLCPP_SMART_PTR_ALIASES_ONLY(NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface)
+
+  RCLCPP_PUBLIC
+  virtual
+  ~NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace node_interfaces
+}  // namespace rclcpp
+
+RCLCPP_NODE_INTERFACE_HELPERS_SUPPORT(
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface, type_descriptions)
+
+#endif  // RCLCPP__NODE_INTERFACES__NODE_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS_INTERFACE_HPP_

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/parameter_events_filter.hpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
    *
    * Example Usage:
    *
-   * If you have recieved a parameter event and are only interested in parameters foo and
+   * If you have received a parameter event and are only interested in parameters foo and
    * bar being added or changed but don't care about deletion.
    *
    * ```cpp

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/timer.hpp

@@ -53,12 +53,17 @@ public:
    * \param clock A clock to use for time and sleeping
    * \param period The interval at which the timer fires
    * \param context node context
+   * \param autostart timer state on initialization
+   *
+   * In order to activate a timer that is not started on initialization,
+   * user should call the reset() method.
    */
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
   explicit TimerBase(
     Clock::SharedPtr clock,
     std::chrono::nanoseconds period,
-    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context);
+    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context,
+    bool autostart = true);
 
   /// TimerBase destructor
   RCLCPP_PUBLIC
@@ -216,12 +221,13 @@ public:
    * \param[in] period The interval at which the timer fires.
    * \param[in] callback User-specified callback function.
    * \param[in] context custom context to be used.
+   * \param autostart timer state on initialization
    */
   explicit GenericTimer(
     Clock::SharedPtr clock, std::chrono::nanoseconds period, FunctorT && callback,
-    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context
+    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context, bool autostart = true
   )
-  : TimerBase(clock, period, context), callback_(std::forward<FunctorT>(callback))
+  : TimerBase(clock, period, context, autostart), callback_(std::forward<FunctorT>(callback))
   {
     TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(
       rclcpp_timer_callback_added,
@@ -330,13 +336,15 @@ public:
    * \param period The interval at which the timer fires
    * \param callback The callback function to execute every interval
    * \param context node context
+   * \param autostart timer state on initialization
    */
   WallTimer(
     std::chrono::nanoseconds period,
     FunctorT && callback,
-    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context)
+    rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context,
+    bool autostart = true)
   : GenericTimer<FunctorT>(
-      std::make_shared<Clock>(RCL_STEADY_TIME), period, std::move(callback), context)
+      std::make_shared<Clock>(RCL_STEADY_TIME), period, std::move(callback), context, autostart)
   {}
 
 protected:

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/wait_set_policies/detail/storage_policy_common.hpp

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ protected:
       // TODO(wjwwood): support custom allocator, maybe restrict to polymorphic allocator
       rcl_get_default_allocator());
     if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-      rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Failed to create wait set");
+      rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
     }
 
     // (Re)build the wait set for the first time.
@@ -192,7 +192,8 @@ protected:
       size_t services_from_waitables = 0;
       size_t events_from_waitables = 0;
       for (const auto & waitable_entry : waitables) {
-        if (!waitable_entry.waitable) {
+        auto waitable_ptr_pair = get_raw_pointer_from_smart_pointer(waitable_entry.waitable);
+        if (nullptr == waitable_ptr_pair.second) {
           // In this case it was probably stored as a weak_ptr, but is now locking to nullptr.
           if (HasStrongOwnership) {
             // This will not happen in fixed sized storage, as it holds
@@ -203,13 +204,13 @@ protected:
           needs_pruning_ = true;
           continue;
         }
-        const auto & waitable = waitable_entry.waitable;
-        subscriptions_from_waitables += waitable->get_number_of_ready_subscriptions();
-        guard_conditions_from_waitables += waitable->get_number_of_ready_guard_conditions();
-        timers_from_waitables += waitable->get_number_of_ready_timers();
-        clients_from_waitables += waitable->get_number_of_ready_clients();
-        services_from_waitables += waitable->get_number_of_ready_services();
-        events_from_waitables += waitable->get_number_of_ready_events();
+        rclcpp::Waitable & waitable = *waitable_ptr_pair.second;
+        subscriptions_from_waitables += waitable.get_number_of_ready_subscriptions();
+        guard_conditions_from_waitables += waitable.get_number_of_ready_guard_conditions();
+        timers_from_waitables += waitable.get_number_of_ready_timers();
+        clients_from_waitables += waitable.get_number_of_ready_clients();
+        services_from_waitables += waitable.get_number_of_ready_services();
+        events_from_waitables += waitable.get_number_of_ready_events();
       }
       rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_resize(
         &rcl_wait_set_,
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ protected:
         events_from_waitables
       );
       if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't resize the wait set");
+        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
       }
       was_resized = true;
       // Assumption: the calling code ensures this function is not called
@@ -237,13 +238,15 @@ protected:
     if (!was_resized) {
       rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_clear(&rcl_wait_set_);
       if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't clear the wait set");
+        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
       }
     }
 
     // Add subscriptions.
     for (const auto & subscription_entry : subscriptions) {
-      if (!subscription_entry.subscription) {
+      auto subscription_ptr_pair =
+        get_raw_pointer_from_smart_pointer(subscription_entry.subscription);
+      if (nullptr == subscription_ptr_pair.second) {
         // In this case it was probably stored as a weak_ptr, but is now locking to nullptr.
         if (HasStrongOwnership) {
           // This will not happen in fixed sized storage, as it holds
@@ -254,13 +257,12 @@ protected:
         needs_pruning_ = true;
         continue;
       }
-
       rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_add_subscription(
         &rcl_wait_set_,
-        subscription_entry.subscription->get_subscription_handle().get(),
+        subscription_ptr_pair.second->get_subscription_handle().get(),
         nullptr);
       if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't fill wait set");
+        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
       }
     }
 
@@ -269,7 +271,8 @@ protected:
       [this](const auto & inner_guard_conditions)
       {
         for (const auto & guard_condition : inner_guard_conditions) {
-          if (!guard_condition) {
+          auto guard_condition_ptr_pair = get_raw_pointer_from_smart_pointer(guard_condition);
+          if (nullptr == guard_condition_ptr_pair.second) {
             // In this case it was probably stored as a weak_ptr, but is now locking to nullptr.
             if (HasStrongOwnership) {
               // This will not happen in fixed sized storage, as it holds
@@ -282,10 +285,10 @@ protected:
           }
           rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_add_guard_condition(
             &rcl_wait_set_,
-            &guard_condition->get_rcl_guard_condition(),
+            &guard_condition_ptr_pair.second->get_rcl_guard_condition(),
             nullptr);
           if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-            rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't fill wait set");
+            rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
           }
         }
       };
@@ -298,7 +301,8 @@ protected:
 
     // Add timers.
     for (const auto & timer : timers) {
-      if (!timer) {
+      auto timer_ptr_pair = get_raw_pointer_from_smart_pointer(timer);
+      if (nullptr == timer_ptr_pair.second) {
         // In this case it was probably stored as a weak_ptr, but is now locking to nullptr.
         if (HasStrongOwnership) {
           // This will not happen in fixed sized storage, as it holds
@@ -311,16 +315,17 @@ protected:
       }
       rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_add_timer(
         &rcl_wait_set_,
-        timer->get_timer_handle().get(),
+        timer_ptr_pair.second->get_timer_handle().get(),
         nullptr);
       if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't fill wait set");
+        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
       }
     }
 
     // Add clients.
     for (const auto & client : clients) {
-      if (!client) {
+      auto client_ptr_pair = get_raw_pointer_from_smart_pointer(client);
+      if (nullptr == client_ptr_pair.second) {
         // In this case it was probably stored as a weak_ptr, but is now locking to nullptr.
         if (HasStrongOwnership) {
           // This will not happen in fixed sized storage, as it holds
@@ -333,17 +338,17 @@ protected:
       }
       rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_add_client(
         &rcl_wait_set_,
-        client->get_client_handle().get(),
+        client_ptr_pair.second->get_client_handle().get(),
         nullptr);
       if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
         rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
       }
     }
 
-
     // Add services.
     for (const auto & service : services) {
-      if (!service) {
+      auto service_ptr_pair = get_raw_pointer_from_smart_pointer(service);
+      if (nullptr == service_ptr_pair.second) {
         // In this case it was probably stored as a weak_ptr, but is now locking to nullptr.
         if (HasStrongOwnership) {
           // This will not happen in fixed sized storage, as it holds
@@ -356,16 +361,17 @@ protected:
       }
       rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_add_service(
         &rcl_wait_set_,
-        service->get_service_handle().get(),
+        service_ptr_pair.second->get_service_handle().get(),
         nullptr);
       if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't fill wait set");
+        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
       }
     }
 
     // Add waitables.
     for (auto & waitable_entry : waitables) {
-      if (!waitable_entry.waitable) {
+      auto waitable_ptr_pair = get_raw_pointer_from_smart_pointer(waitable_entry.waitable);
+      if (nullptr == waitable_ptr_pair.second) {
         // In this case it was probably stored as a weak_ptr, but is now locking to nullptr.
         if (HasStrongOwnership) {
           // This will not happen in fixed sized storage, as it holds
@@ -376,7 +382,8 @@ protected:
         needs_pruning_ = true;
         continue;
       }
-      waitable_entry.waitable->add_to_wait_set(&rcl_wait_set_);
+      rclcpp::Waitable & waitable = *waitable_ptr_pair.second;
+      waitable.add_to_wait_set(&rcl_wait_set_);
     }
   }
 

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/wait_set_policies/dynamic_storage.hpp

@@ -204,19 +204,15 @@ public:
   void
   storage_rebuild_rcl_wait_set(const ArrayOfExtraGuardConditions & extra_guard_conditions)
   {
-    this->storage_acquire_ownerships();
-
     this->storage_rebuild_rcl_wait_set_with_sets(
-      shared_subscriptions_,
-      shared_guard_conditions_,
+      subscriptions_,
+      guard_conditions_,
       extra_guard_conditions,
-      shared_timers_,
-      shared_clients_,
-      shared_services_,
-      shared_waitables_
+      timers_,
+      clients_,
+      services_,
+      waitables_
     );
-
-    this->storage_release_ownerships();
   }
 
   template<class EntityT, class SequenceOfEntitiesT>
@@ -411,7 +407,6 @@ public:
         }
       };
     // Lock all the weak pointers and hold them until released.
-    lock_all(subscriptions_, shared_subscriptions_);
     lock_all(guard_conditions_, shared_guard_conditions_);
     lock_all(timers_, shared_timers_);
     lock_all(clients_, shared_clients_);
@@ -443,7 +438,6 @@ public:
           shared_ptr.reset();
         }
       };
-    reset_all(shared_subscriptions_);
     reset_all(shared_guard_conditions_);
     reset_all(shared_timers_);
     reset_all(shared_clients_);

rclcpp/include/rclcpp/wait_set_policies/sequential_synchronization.hpp

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ protected:
         return create_wait_result(WaitResultKind::Empty);
       } else {
         // Some other error case, throw.
-        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "rcl_wait() failed");
+        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret);
       }
     } while (should_loop());
 

rclcpp/package.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format2.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
 <package format="2">
   <name>rclcpp</name>
-  <version>21.2.0</version>
+  <version>22.0.0</version>
   <description>The ROS client library in C++.</description>
 
   <maintainer email="ivanpauno@ekumenlabs.com">Ivan Paunovic</maintainer>

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/any_executable.cpp

@@ -16,16 +16,13 @@
 
 using rclcpp::AnyExecutable;
 
-RCLCPP_PUBLIC
 AnyExecutable::AnyExecutable()
 : subscription(nullptr),
   timer(nullptr),
   service(nullptr),
   client(nullptr),
-  waitable(nullptr),
   callback_group(nullptr),
-  node_base(nullptr),
-  data(nullptr)
+  node_base(nullptr)
 {}
 
 AnyExecutable::~AnyExecutable()

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/callback_group.cpp

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ CallbackGroup::size() const
     timer_ptrs_.size() +
     waitable_ptrs_.size();
 }
-
 void CallbackGroup::collect_all_ptrs(
   std::function<void(const rclcpp::SubscriptionBase::SharedPtr &)> sub_func,
   std::function<void(const rclcpp::ServiceBase::SharedPtr &)> service_func,

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/executor.cpp

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <chrono>
-#include <iterator>
 #include <memory>
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
@@ -24,14 +22,13 @@
 
 #include "rcl/allocator.h"
 #include "rcl/error_handling.h"
-#include "rclcpp/executors/executor_notify_waitable.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/subscription_wait_set_mask.hpp"
 #include "rcpputils/scope_exit.hpp"
 
 #include "rclcpp/dynamic_typesupport/dynamic_message.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/executor.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/guard_condition.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/memory_strategy.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/utilities.hpp"
 
@@ -41,25 +38,16 @@
 
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
+using rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error;
 using rclcpp::Executor;
 
-/// Mask to indicate to the waitset to only add the subscription.
-/// The events and intraprocess waitable are already added via the callback group.
-static constexpr rclcpp::SubscriptionWaitSetMask kDefaultSubscriptionMask = {true, false, false};
-
 class rclcpp::ExecutorImplementation {};
 
 Executor::Executor(const rclcpp::ExecutorOptions & options)
 : spinning(false),
   interrupt_guard_condition_(std::make_shared<rclcpp::GuardCondition>(options.context)),
   shutdown_guard_condition_(std::make_shared<rclcpp::GuardCondition>(options.context)),
-  notify_waitable_(std::make_shared<rclcpp::executors::ExecutorNotifyWaitable>(
-      [this]() {
-        this->entities_need_rebuild_.store(true);
-      })),
-  collector_(notify_waitable_),
-  wait_set_({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, options.context),
-  current_notify_waitable_(notify_waitable_),
+  memory_strategy_(options.memory_strategy),
   impl_(std::make_unique<rclcpp::ExecutorImplementation>())
 {
   // Store the context for later use.
@@ -73,41 +61,74 @@ Executor::Executor(const rclcpp::ExecutorOptions & options)
       }
     });
 
-  notify_waitable_->add_guard_condition(interrupt_guard_condition_);
-  notify_waitable_->add_guard_condition(shutdown_guard_condition_);
+  // The number of guard conditions is always at least 2: 1 for the ctrl-c guard cond,
+  // and one for the executor's guard cond (interrupt_guard_condition_)
+  memory_strategy_->add_guard_condition(*shutdown_guard_condition_.get());
+
+  // Put the executor's guard condition in
+  memory_strategy_->add_guard_condition(*interrupt_guard_condition_.get());
+  rcl_allocator_t allocator = memory_strategy_->get_allocator();
+
+  rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_init(
+    &wait_set_,
+    0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    context_->get_rcl_context().get(),
+    allocator);
+  if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
+    RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR_NAMED(
+      "rclcpp",
+      "failed to create wait set: %s", rcl_get_error_string().str);
+    rcl_reset_error();
+    throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Failed to create wait set in Executor constructor");
+  }
 }
 
 Executor::~Executor()
 {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-
-  notify_waitable_->remove_guard_condition(interrupt_guard_condition_);
-  notify_waitable_->remove_guard_condition(shutdown_guard_condition_);
-  current_collection_.timers.update(
-    {}, {},
-    [this](auto timer) {wait_set_.remove_timer(timer);});
-
-  current_collection_.subscriptions.update(
-    {}, {},
-    [this](auto subscription) {
-      wait_set_.remove_subscription(subscription, kDefaultSubscriptionMask);
+  // Disassociate all callback groups.
+  for (auto & pair : weak_groups_to_nodes_) {
+    auto group = pair.first.lock();
+    if (group) {
+      std::atomic_bool & has_executor = group->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+      has_executor.store(false);
+    }
+  }
+  // Disassociate all nodes.
+  std::for_each(
+    weak_nodes_.begin(), weak_nodes_.end(), []
+      (rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr weak_node_ptr) {
+      auto shared_node_ptr = weak_node_ptr.lock();
+      if (shared_node_ptr) {
+        std::atomic_bool & has_executor = shared_node_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+        has_executor.store(false);
+      }
     });
+  weak_nodes_.clear();
+  weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_.clear();
+  weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_.clear();
+  weak_groups_to_nodes_.clear();
+  for (const auto & pair : weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_) {
+    auto guard_condition = pair.second;
+    memory_strategy_->remove_guard_condition(guard_condition);
+  }
+  weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_.clear();
 
-  current_collection_.clients.update(
-    {}, {},
-    [this](auto client) {wait_set_.remove_client(client);});
+  for (const auto & pair : weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_) {
+    auto guard_condition = pair.second;
+    memory_strategy_->remove_guard_condition(guard_condition);
+  }
+  weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.clear();
 
-  current_collection_.services.update(
-    {}, {},
-    [this](auto service) {wait_set_.remove_service(service);});
-
-  current_collection_.guard_conditions.update(
-    {}, {},
-    [this](auto guard_condition) {wait_set_.remove_guard_condition(guard_condition);});
-
-  current_collection_.waitables.update(
-    {}, {},
-    [this](auto waitable) {wait_set_.remove_waitable(waitable);});
+  // Finalize the wait set.
+  if (rcl_wait_set_fini(&wait_set_) != RCL_RET_OK) {
+    RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR_NAMED(
+      "rclcpp",
+      "failed to destroy wait set: %s", rcl_get_error_string().str);
+    rcl_reset_error();
+  }
+  // Remove and release the sigint guard condition
+  memory_strategy_->remove_guard_condition(shutdown_guard_condition_.get());
+  memory_strategy_->remove_guard_condition(interrupt_guard_condition_.get());
 
   // Remove shutdown callback handle registered to Context
   if (!context_->remove_on_shutdown_callback(shutdown_callback_handle_)) {
@@ -121,39 +142,95 @@ Executor::~Executor()
 std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
 Executor::get_all_callback_groups()
 {
-  this->collector_.update_collections();
-  return this->collector_.get_all_callback_groups();
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr> groups;
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{mutex_};
+  for (const auto & group_node_ptr : weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_) {
+    groups.push_back(group_node_ptr.first);
+  }
+  for (auto const & group_node_ptr : weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_) {
+    groups.push_back(group_node_ptr.first);
+  }
+  return groups;
 }
 
 std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
 Executor::get_manually_added_callback_groups()
 {
-  this->collector_.update_collections();
-  return this->collector_.get_manually_added_callback_groups();
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr> groups;
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{mutex_};
+  for (auto const & group_node_ptr : weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_) {
+    groups.push_back(group_node_ptr.first);
+  }
+  return groups;
 }
 
 std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
 Executor::get_automatically_added_callback_groups_from_nodes()
 {
-  this->collector_.update_collections();
-  return this->collector_.get_automatically_added_callback_groups();
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr> groups;
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{mutex_};
+  for (auto const & group_node_ptr : weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_) {
+    groups.push_back(group_node_ptr.first);
+  }
+  return groups;
 }
 
 void
-Executor::add_callback_group(
+Executor::add_callback_groups_from_nodes_associated_to_executor()
+{
+  for (auto & weak_node : weak_nodes_) {
+    auto node = weak_node.lock();
+    if (node) {
+      node->for_each_callback_group(
+        [this, node](rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr shared_group_ptr)
+        {
+          if (
+            shared_group_ptr->automatically_add_to_executor_with_node() &&
+            !shared_group_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic().load())
+          {
+            this->add_callback_group_to_map(
+              shared_group_ptr,
+              node,
+              weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_,
+              true);
+          }
+        });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void
+Executor::add_callback_group_to_map(
   rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+  rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes,
   bool notify)
 {
-  (void) node_ptr;
-  this->collector_.add_callback_group(group_ptr);
+  // If the callback_group already has an executor
+  std::atomic_bool & has_executor = group_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+  if (has_executor.exchange(true)) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Callback group has already been added to an executor.");
+  }
 
-  if (!spinning.load()) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-    this->collect_entities();
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr weak_group_ptr = group_ptr;
+  auto insert_info =
+    weak_groups_to_nodes.insert(std::make_pair(weak_group_ptr, node_ptr));
+  bool was_inserted = insert_info.second;
+  if (!was_inserted) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Callback group was already added to executor.");
+  }
+  // Also add to the map that contains all callback groups
+  weak_groups_to_nodes_.insert(std::make_pair(weak_group_ptr, node_ptr));
+
+  if (node_ptr->get_context()->is_valid()) {
+    auto callback_group_guard_condition = group_ptr->get_notify_guard_condition();
+    weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_[weak_group_ptr] = callback_group_guard_condition.get();
+    // Add the callback_group's notify condition to the guard condition handles
+    memory_strategy_->add_guard_condition(*callback_group_guard_condition);
   }
 
   if (notify) {
+    // Interrupt waiting to handle new node
     try {
       interrupt_guard_condition_->trigger();
     } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError & ex) {
@@ -164,23 +241,91 @@ Executor::add_callback_group(
   }
 }
 
+void
+Executor::add_callback_group(
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+  bool notify)
+{
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{mutex_};
+  this->add_callback_group_to_map(
+    group_ptr,
+    node_ptr,
+    weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_,
+    notify);
+}
+
 void
 Executor::add_node(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr, bool notify)
 {
-  this->collector_.add_node(node_ptr);
-
-  if (!spinning.load()) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-    this->collect_entities();
+  // If the node already has an executor
+  std::atomic_bool & has_executor = node_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+  if (has_executor.exchange(true)) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("Node '") + node_ptr->get_fully_qualified_name() +
+            "' has already been added to an executor.");
   }
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{mutex_};
+  node_ptr->for_each_callback_group(
+    [this, node_ptr, notify](rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr)
+    {
+      if (!group_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic().load() &&
+      group_ptr->automatically_add_to_executor_with_node())
+      {
+        this->add_callback_group_to_map(
+          group_ptr,
+          node_ptr,
+          weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_,
+          notify);
+      }
+    });
 
-  if (notify) {
-    try {
-      interrupt_guard_condition_->trigger();
-    } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError & ex) {
-      throw std::runtime_error(
-              std::string(
-                "Failed to trigger guard condition on node add: ") + ex.what());
+  const auto gc = node_ptr->get_shared_notify_guard_condition();
+  weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_[node_ptr] = gc.get();
+  // Add the node's notify condition to the guard condition handles
+  memory_strategy_->add_guard_condition(*gc);
+  weak_nodes_.push_back(node_ptr);
+}
+
+void
+Executor::remove_callback_group_from_map(
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+  rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes,
+  bool notify)
+{
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr;
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr weak_group_ptr = group_ptr;
+  auto iter = weak_groups_to_nodes.find(weak_group_ptr);
+  if (iter != weak_groups_to_nodes.end()) {
+    node_ptr = iter->second.lock();
+    if (node_ptr == nullptr) {
+      throw std::runtime_error("Node must not be deleted before its callback group(s).");
+    }
+    weak_groups_to_nodes.erase(iter);
+    weak_groups_to_nodes_.erase(group_ptr);
+    std::atomic_bool & has_executor = group_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+    has_executor.store(false);
+  } else {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Callback group needs to be associated with executor.");
+  }
+  // If the node was matched and removed, interrupt waiting.
+  if (!has_node(node_ptr, weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_) &&
+    !has_node(node_ptr, weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_))
+  {
+    auto iter = weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_.find(weak_group_ptr);
+    if (iter != weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_.end()) {
+      memory_strategy_->remove_guard_condition(iter->second);
+    }
+    weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_.erase(weak_group_ptr);
+
+    if (notify) {
+      try {
+        interrupt_guard_condition_->trigger();
+      } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError & ex) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(
+                std::string(
+                  "Failed to trigger guard condition on callback group remove: ") + ex.what());
+      }
     }
   }
 }
@@ -190,21 +335,11 @@ Executor::remove_callback_group(
   rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
   bool notify)
 {
-  this->collector_.remove_callback_group(group_ptr);
-
-  if (!spinning.load()) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-    this->collect_entities();
-  }
-  if (notify) {
-    try {
-      interrupt_guard_condition_->trigger();
-    } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError & ex) {
-      throw std::runtime_error(
-              std::string(
-                "Failed to trigger guard condition on callback group remove: ") + ex.what());
-    }
-  }
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{mutex_};
+  this->remove_callback_group_from_map(
+    group_ptr,
+    weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_,
+    notify);
 }
 
 void
@@ -216,22 +351,48 @@ Executor::add_node(std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::Node> node_ptr, bool notify)
 void
 Executor::remove_node(rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr, bool notify)
 {
-  this->collector_.remove_node(node_ptr);
-
-  if (!spinning.load()) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-    this->collect_entities();
+  if (!node_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic().load()) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Node needs to be associated with an executor.");
   }
 
-  if (notify) {
-    try {
-      interrupt_guard_condition_->trigger();
-    } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError & ex) {
-      throw std::runtime_error(
-              std::string(
-                "Failed to trigger guard condition on node remove: ") + ex.what());
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{mutex_};
+  bool found_node = false;
+  auto node_it = weak_nodes_.begin();
+  while (node_it != weak_nodes_.end()) {
+    bool matched = (node_it->lock() == node_ptr);
+    if (matched) {
+      found_node = true;
+      node_it = weak_nodes_.erase(node_it);
+    } else {
+      ++node_it;
     }
   }
+  if (!found_node) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Node needs to be associated with this executor.");
+  }
+
+  for (auto it = weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_.begin();
+    it != weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_.end(); )
+  {
+    auto weak_node_ptr = it->second;
+    auto shared_node_ptr = weak_node_ptr.lock();
+    auto group_ptr = it->first.lock();
+
+    // Increment iterator before removing in case it's invalidated
+    it++;
+    if (shared_node_ptr == node_ptr) {
+      remove_callback_group_from_map(
+        group_ptr,
+        weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_,
+        notify);
+    }
+  }
+
+  memory_strategy_->remove_guard_condition(node_ptr->get_shared_notify_guard_condition().get());
+  weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.erase(node_ptr);
+
+  std::atomic_bool & has_executor = node_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+  has_executor.store(false);
 }
 
 void
@@ -298,44 +459,21 @@ Executor::spin_some_impl(std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration, bool exhaustive)
     throw std::runtime_error("spin_some() called while already spinning");
   }
   RCPPUTILS_SCOPE_EXIT(this->spinning.store(false); );
-
-  size_t work_in_queue = 0;
-  bool has_waited = false;
-
-  {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    work_in_queue = ready_executables_.size();
-  }
-  // The logic below is to guarantee that we:
-  // a) run all of the work in the queue before we spin the first time
-  // b) spin at least once
-  // c) run all of the work in the queue after we spin
-
+  bool work_available = false;
   while (rclcpp::ok(context_) && spinning.load() && max_duration_not_elapsed()) {
     AnyExecutable any_exec;
-    if (work_in_queue > 0) {
-      // If there is work in the queue, then execute it
-      // This covers the case that there are things left in the queue from a
-      // previous spin.
-      if (get_next_ready_executable(any_exec)) {
-        execute_any_executable(any_exec);
-      }
-    } else if (!has_waited && !work_in_queue) {
-      // Once the ready queue is empty, then we need to wait at least once.
-      wait_for_work(std::chrono::milliseconds(0));
-      has_waited = true;
-    } else if (has_waited && !work_in_queue) {
-      // Once we have emptied the ready queue, but have already waited:
-      if (!exhaustive) {
-        // In the case of spin some, then we can exit
-        break;
-      } else {
-        // In the case of spin all, then we will allow ourselves to wait again.
-        has_waited = false;
-      }
+    if (!work_available) {
+      wait_for_work(std::chrono::milliseconds::zero());
+    }
+    if (get_next_ready_executable(any_exec)) {
+      execute_any_executable(any_exec);
+      work_available = true;
+    } else {
+      if (!work_available || !exhaustive) {
+        break;
+      }
+      work_available = false;
     }
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    work_in_queue = ready_executables_.size();
   }
 }
 
@@ -370,13 +508,22 @@ Executor::cancel()
   }
 }
 
+void
+Executor::set_memory_strategy(rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::SharedPtr memory_strategy)
+{
+  if (memory_strategy == nullptr) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Received NULL memory strategy in executor.");
+  }
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{mutex_};
+  memory_strategy_ = memory_strategy;
+}
+
 void
 Executor::execute_any_executable(AnyExecutable & any_exec)
 {
   if (!spinning.load()) {
     return;
   }
-
   if (any_exec.timer) {
     TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(
       rclcpp_executor_execute,
@@ -398,10 +545,16 @@ Executor::execute_any_executable(AnyExecutable & any_exec)
   if (any_exec.waitable) {
     any_exec.waitable->execute(any_exec.data);
   }
-
   // Reset the callback_group, regardless of type
-  if (any_exec.callback_group) {
-    any_exec.callback_group->can_be_taken_from().store(true);
+  any_exec.callback_group->can_be_taken_from().store(true);
+  // Wake the wait, because it may need to be recalculated or work that
+  // was previously blocked is now available.
+  try {
+    interrupt_guard_condition_->trigger();
+  } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError & ex) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string(
+              "Failed to trigger guard condition from execute_any_executable: ") + ex.what());
   }
 }
 
@@ -570,111 +723,228 @@ Executor::execute_client(
     [&]() {client->handle_response(request_header, response);});
 }
 
-void
-Executor::collect_entities()
-{
-  // Get the current list of available waitables from the collector.
-  rclcpp::executors::ExecutorEntitiesCollection collection;
-  this->collector_.update_collections();
-  auto callback_groups = this->collector_.get_all_callback_groups();
-  rclcpp::executors::build_entities_collection(callback_groups, collection);
-
-  // Make a copy of notify waitable so we can continue to mutate the original
-  // one outside of the execute loop.
-  // This prevents the collection of guard conditions in the waitable from changing
-  // while we are waiting on it.
-  if (notify_waitable_) {
-    current_notify_waitable_ = std::make_shared<rclcpp::executors::ExecutorNotifyWaitable>(
-      *notify_waitable_);
-    auto notify_waitable = std::static_pointer_cast<rclcpp::Waitable>(current_notify_waitable_);
-    collection.waitables.insert({notify_waitable.get(), {notify_waitable, {}}});
-  }
-
-  // Update each of the groups of entities in the current collection, adding or removing
-  // from the wait set as necessary.
-  current_collection_.timers.update(
-    collection.timers,
-    [this](auto timer) {wait_set_.add_timer(timer);},
-    [this](auto timer) {wait_set_.remove_timer(timer);});
-
-  current_collection_.subscriptions.update(
-    collection.subscriptions,
-    [this](auto subscription) {
-      wait_set_.add_subscription(subscription, kDefaultSubscriptionMask);
-    },
-    [this](auto subscription) {
-      wait_set_.remove_subscription(subscription, kDefaultSubscriptionMask);
-    });
-
-  current_collection_.clients.update(
-    collection.clients,
-    [this](auto client) {wait_set_.add_client(client);},
-    [this](auto client) {wait_set_.remove_client(client);});
-
-  current_collection_.services.update(
-    collection.services,
-    [this](auto service) {wait_set_.add_service(service);},
-    [this](auto service) {wait_set_.remove_service(service);});
-
-  current_collection_.guard_conditions.update(
-    collection.guard_conditions,
-    [this](auto guard_condition) {wait_set_.add_guard_condition(guard_condition);},
-    [this](auto guard_condition) {wait_set_.remove_guard_condition(guard_condition);});
-
-  current_collection_.waitables.update(
-    collection.waitables,
-    [this](auto waitable) {
-      wait_set_.add_waitable(waitable);
-    },
-    [this](auto waitable) {wait_set_.remove_waitable(waitable);});
-
-  // In the case that an entity already has an expired weak pointer
-  // before being removed from the waitset, additionally prune the waitset.
-  this->wait_set_.prune_deleted_entities();
-  this->entities_need_rebuild_.store(false);
-}
-
 void
 Executor::wait_for_work(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout)
 {
   TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(rclcpp_executor_wait_for_work, timeout.count());
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-    if (current_collection_.empty() || this->entities_need_rebuild_.load()) {
-      this->collect_entities();
+
+    // Check weak_nodes_ to find any callback group that is not owned
+    // by an executor and add it to the list of callbackgroups for
+    // collect entities. Also exchange to false so it is not
+    // allowed to add to another executor
+    add_callback_groups_from_nodes_associated_to_executor();
+
+    // Collect the subscriptions and timers to be waited on
+    memory_strategy_->clear_handles();
+    bool has_invalid_weak_groups_or_nodes =
+      memory_strategy_->collect_entities(weak_groups_to_nodes_);
+
+    if (has_invalid_weak_groups_or_nodes) {
+      std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr> invalid_group_ptrs;
+      for (auto pair : weak_groups_to_nodes_) {
+        auto weak_group_ptr = pair.first;
+        auto weak_node_ptr = pair.second;
+        if (weak_group_ptr.expired() || weak_node_ptr.expired()) {
+          invalid_group_ptrs.push_back(weak_group_ptr);
+          auto node_guard_pair = weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.find(weak_node_ptr);
+          if (node_guard_pair != weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.end()) {
+            auto guard_condition = node_guard_pair->second;
+            weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.erase(weak_node_ptr);
+            memory_strategy_->remove_guard_condition(guard_condition);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      std::for_each(
+        invalid_group_ptrs.begin(), invalid_group_ptrs.end(),
+        [this](rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr group_ptr) {
+          if (weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_.find(group_ptr) !=
+          weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_.end())
+          {
+            weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_.erase(group_ptr);
+          }
+          if (weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_.find(group_ptr) !=
+          weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_.end())
+          {
+            weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_.erase(group_ptr);
+          }
+          auto callback_guard_pair = weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_.find(group_ptr);
+          if (callback_guard_pair != weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_.end()) {
+            auto guard_condition = callback_guard_pair->second;
+            weak_groups_to_guard_conditions_.erase(group_ptr);
+            memory_strategy_->remove_guard_condition(guard_condition);
+          }
+          weak_groups_to_nodes_.erase(group_ptr);
+        });
+    }
+
+    // clear wait set
+    rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_clear(&wait_set_);
+    if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+      throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't clear wait set");
+    }
+
+    // The size of waitables are accounted for in size of the other entities
+    ret = rcl_wait_set_resize(
+      &wait_set_, memory_strategy_->number_of_ready_subscriptions(),
+      memory_strategy_->number_of_guard_conditions(), memory_strategy_->number_of_ready_timers(),
+      memory_strategy_->number_of_ready_clients(), memory_strategy_->number_of_ready_services(),
+      memory_strategy_->number_of_ready_events());
+    if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
+      throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't resize the wait set");
+    }
+
+    if (!memory_strategy_->add_handles_to_wait_set(&wait_set_)) {
+      throw std::runtime_error("Couldn't fill wait set");
     }
   }
 
-  auto wait_result = wait_set_.wait(timeout);
-  if (wait_result.kind() == WaitResultKind::Empty) {
+  rcl_ret_t status =
+    rcl_wait(&wait_set_, std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(timeout).count());
+  if (status == RCL_RET_WAIT_SET_EMPTY) {
     RCUTILS_LOG_WARN_NAMED(
       "rclcpp",
-      "empty wait set received in wait(). This should never happen.");
+      "empty wait set received in rcl_wait(). This should never happen.");
+  } else if (status != RCL_RET_OK && status != RCL_RET_TIMEOUT) {
+    using rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error;
+    throw_from_rcl_error(status, "rcl_wait() failed");
   }
-  rclcpp::executors::ready_executables(current_collection_, wait_result, ready_executables_);
+
+  // check the null handles in the wait set and remove them from the handles in memory strategy
+  // for callback-based entities
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
+  memory_strategy_->remove_null_handles(&wait_set_);
+}
+
+rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr
+Executor::get_node_by_group(
+  const rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap &
+  weak_groups_to_nodes,
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group)
+{
+  if (!group) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr weak_group_ptr(group);
+  const auto finder = weak_groups_to_nodes.find(weak_group_ptr);
+  if (finder != weak_groups_to_nodes.end()) {
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr = finder->second.lock();
+    return node_ptr;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr
+Executor::get_group_by_timer(rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr timer)
+{
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{mutex_};
+  for (const auto & pair : weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_) {
+    auto group = pair.first.lock();
+    if (!group) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    auto timer_ref = group->find_timer_ptrs_if(
+      [timer](const rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr & timer_ptr) -> bool {
+        return timer_ptr == timer;
+      });
+    if (timer_ref) {
+      return group;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const auto & pair : weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_) {
+    auto group = pair.first.lock();
+    if (!group) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    auto timer_ref = group->find_timer_ptrs_if(
+      [timer](const rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr & timer_ptr) -> bool {
+        return timer_ptr == timer;
+      });
+    if (timer_ref) {
+      return group;
+    }
+  }
+  return nullptr;
 }
 
 bool
 Executor::get_next_ready_executable(AnyExecutable & any_executable)
+{
+  bool success = get_next_ready_executable_from_map(any_executable, weak_groups_to_nodes_);
+  return success;
+}
+
+bool
+Executor::get_next_ready_executable_from_map(
+  AnyExecutable & any_executable,
+  const rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap &
+  weak_groups_to_nodes)
 {
   TRACETOOLS_TRACEPOINT(rclcpp_executor_get_next_ready);
-
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-  if (ready_executables_.size() == 0) {
-    return false;
+  bool success = false;
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{mutex_};
+  // Check the timers to see if there are any that are ready
+  memory_strategy_->get_next_timer(any_executable, weak_groups_to_nodes);
+  if (any_executable.timer) {
+    success = true;
+  }
+  if (!success) {
+    // Check the subscriptions to see if there are any that are ready
+    memory_strategy_->get_next_subscription(any_executable, weak_groups_to_nodes);
+    if (any_executable.subscription) {
+      success = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!success) {
+    // Check the services to see if there are any that are ready
+    memory_strategy_->get_next_service(any_executable, weak_groups_to_nodes);
+    if (any_executable.service) {
+      success = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!success) {
+    // Check the clients to see if there are any that are ready
+    memory_strategy_->get_next_client(any_executable, weak_groups_to_nodes);
+    if (any_executable.client) {
+      success = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!success) {
+    // Check the waitables to see if there are any that are ready
+    memory_strategy_->get_next_waitable(any_executable, weak_groups_to_nodes);
+    if (any_executable.waitable) {
+      any_executable.data = any_executable.waitable->take_data();
+      success = true;
+    }
+  }
+  // At this point any_executable should be valid with either a valid subscription
+  // or a valid timer, or it should be a null shared_ptr
+  if (success) {
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr weak_group_ptr = any_executable.callback_group;
+    auto iter = weak_groups_to_nodes.find(weak_group_ptr);
+    if (iter == weak_groups_to_nodes.end()) {
+      success = false;
+    }
   }
 
-  any_executable = ready_executables_.front();
-  ready_executables_.pop_front();
-
-  if (any_executable.callback_group &&
-    any_executable.callback_group->type() == CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive)
-  {
-    assert(any_executable.callback_group->can_be_taken_from().load());
-    any_executable.callback_group->can_be_taken_from().store(false);
+  if (success) {
+    // If it is valid, check to see if the group is mutually exclusive or
+    // not, then mark it accordingly ..Check if the callback_group belongs to this executor
+    if (any_executable.callback_group && any_executable.callback_group->type() == \
+      CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive)
+    {
+      // It should not have been taken otherwise
+      assert(any_executable.callback_group->can_be_taken_from().load());
+      // Set to false to indicate something is being run from this group
+      // This is reset to true either when the any_executable is executed or when the
+      // any_executable is destructued
+      any_executable.callback_group->can_be_taken_from().store(false);
+    }
   }
-
-  return true;
+  // If there is no ready executable, return false
+  return success;
 }
 
 bool
@@ -697,6 +967,22 @@ Executor::get_next_executable(AnyExecutable & any_executable, std::chrono::nanos
   return success;
 }
 
+// Returns true iff the weak_groups_to_nodes map has node_ptr as the value in any of its entry.
+bool
+Executor::has_node(
+  const rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+  const rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap &
+  weak_groups_to_nodes) const
+{
+  return std::find_if(
+    weak_groups_to_nodes.begin(),
+    weak_groups_to_nodes.end(),
+    [&](const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap::value_type & other) -> bool {
+      auto other_ptr = other.second.lock();
+      return other_ptr == node_ptr;
+    }) != weak_groups_to_nodes.end();
+}
+
 bool
 Executor::is_spinning()
 {

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/executors/executor_entities_collection.cpp

@@ -39,30 +39,6 @@ void ExecutorEntitiesCollection::clear()
   waitables.clear();
 }
 
-size_t ExecutorEntitiesCollection::remove_expired_entities()
-{
-  auto remove_entities = [](auto & collection) -> size_t {
-      size_t removed = 0;
-      for (auto it = collection.begin(); it != collection.end(); ) {
-        if (it->second.entity.expired()) {
-          ++removed;
-          it = collection.erase(it);
-        } else {
-          ++it;
-        }
-      }
-      return removed;
-    };
-
-  return
-    remove_entities(subscriptions) +
-    remove_entities(timers) +
-    remove_entities(guard_conditions) +
-    remove_entities(clients) +
-    remove_entities(services) +
-    remove_entities(waitables);
-}
-
 void
 build_entities_collection(
   const std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr> & callback_groups,
@@ -246,7 +222,9 @@ ready_executables(
     executables.push_back(exec);
     added++;
   }
+
   return added;
 }
+
 }  // namespace executors
 }  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/executors/executor_entities_collector.cpp

@@ -105,8 +105,7 @@ void
 ExecutorEntitiesCollector::remove_node(
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr)
 {
-  std::atomic_bool & has_executor = node_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
-  if (!has_executor.exchange(false)) {
+  if (!node_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic().load()) {
     throw std::runtime_error(
             std::string("Node '") + node_ptr->get_fully_qualified_name() +
             "' needs to be associated with an executor.");
@@ -162,6 +161,7 @@ ExecutorEntitiesCollector::remove_callback_group(rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPt
     throw std::runtime_error("Node must not be deleted before its callback group(s).");
   }
   */
+
   auto weak_group_ptr = rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr(group_ptr);
   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
   bool associated = manually_added_groups_.count(group_ptr) != 0;
@@ -314,11 +314,7 @@ ExecutorEntitiesCollector::process_queues()
     if (node_it != weak_nodes_.end()) {
       remove_weak_node(node_it);
     } else {
-      // The node may have been destroyed and removed from the colletion before
-      // we processed the queues.  Don't throw if the pointer is already expired.
-      if (!weak_node_ptr.expired()) {
-        throw std::runtime_error("Node needs to be associated with this executor.");
-      }
+      throw std::runtime_error("Node needs to be associated with this executor.");
     }
 
     auto node_ptr = weak_node_ptr.lock();

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/executors/executor_notify_waitable.cpp

@@ -46,18 +46,20 @@ void
 ExecutorNotifyWaitable::add_to_wait_set(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set)
 {
   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(guard_condition_mutex_);
+
   for (auto weak_guard_condition : this->notify_guard_conditions_) {
     auto guard_condition = weak_guard_condition.lock();
-    if (!guard_condition) {continue;}
+    if (guard_condition) {
+      auto rcl_guard_condition = &guard_condition->get_rcl_guard_condition();
 
-    rcl_guard_condition_t * cond = &guard_condition->get_rcl_guard_condition();
+      rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_add_guard_condition(
+        wait_set,
+        rcl_guard_condition, NULL);
 
-    rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_add_guard_condition(
-      wait_set, cond, NULL);
-
-    if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
-      rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
-        ret, "failed to add guard condition to wait set");
+      if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
+        rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(
+          ret, "failed to add guard condition to wait set");
+      }
     }
   }
 }

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/executors/multi_threaded_executor.cpp

@@ -99,19 +99,6 @@ MultiThreadedExecutor::run(size_t this_thread_number)
 
     execute_any_executable(any_exec);
 
-    if (any_exec.callback_group &&
-      any_exec.callback_group->type() == CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive &&
-      any_exec.callback_group->size() > 1)
-    {
-      try {
-        interrupt_guard_condition_->trigger();
-      } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError & ex) {
-        throw std::runtime_error(
-                std::string(
-                  "Failed to trigger guard condition on callback group change: ") + ex.what());
-      }
-    }
-
     // Clear the callback_group to prevent the AnyExecutable destructor from
     // resetting the callback group `can_be_taken_from`
     any_exec.callback_group.reset();

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/executors/static_executor_entities_collector.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "rclcpp/executors/static_executor_entities_collector.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "rclcpp/memory_strategy.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/executors/static_single_threaded_executor.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/detail/add_guard_condition_to_rcl_wait_set.hpp"
+
+using rclcpp::executors::StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector;
+
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::~StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector()
+{
+  // Disassociate all callback groups and thus nodes.
+  for (const auto & pair : weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_) {
+    auto group = pair.first.lock();
+    if (group) {
+      std::atomic_bool & has_executor = group->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+      has_executor.store(false);
+    }
+  }
+  for (const auto & pair : weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_) {
+    auto group = pair.first.lock();
+    if (group) {
+      std::atomic_bool & has_executor = group->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+      has_executor.store(false);
+    }
+  }
+  // Disassociate all nodes
+  for (const auto & weak_node : weak_nodes_) {
+    auto node = weak_node.lock();
+    if (node) {
+      std::atomic_bool & has_executor = node->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+      has_executor.store(false);
+    }
+  }
+  weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_.clear();
+  weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_.clear();
+  exec_list_.clear();
+  weak_nodes_.clear();
+  weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.clear();
+}
+
+void
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::init(
+  rcl_wait_set_t * p_wait_set,
+  rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::SharedPtr memory_strategy)
+{
+  // Empty initialize executable list
+  exec_list_ = rclcpp::experimental::ExecutableList();
+  // Get executor's wait_set_ pointer
+  p_wait_set_ = p_wait_set;
+  // Get executor's memory strategy ptr
+  if (memory_strategy == nullptr) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Received NULL memory strategy in executor waitable.");
+  }
+  memory_strategy_ = memory_strategy;
+
+  // Get memory strategy and executable list. Prepare wait_set_
+  std::shared_ptr<void> shared_ptr;
+  execute(shared_ptr);
+
+  // The entities collector is now initialized
+  initialized_ = true;
+}
+
+void
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::fini()
+{
+  memory_strategy_->clear_handles();
+  exec_list_.clear();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<void>
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::take_data()
+{
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+void
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::execute(std::shared_ptr<void> & data)
+{
+  (void) data;
+  // Fill memory strategy with entities coming from weak_nodes_
+  fill_memory_strategy();
+  // Fill exec_list_ with entities coming from weak_nodes_ (same as memory strategy)
+  fill_executable_list();
+  // Resize the wait_set_ based on memory_strategy handles (rcl_wait_set_resize)
+  prepare_wait_set();
+  // Add new nodes guard conditions to map
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{new_nodes_mutex_};
+  for (const auto & weak_node : new_nodes_) {
+    if (auto node_ptr = weak_node.lock()) {
+      weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_[node_ptr] =
+        node_ptr->get_shared_notify_guard_condition().get();
+    }
+  }
+  new_nodes_.clear();
+}
+
+void
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::fill_memory_strategy()
+{
+  memory_strategy_->clear_handles();
+  bool has_invalid_weak_groups_or_nodes =
+    memory_strategy_->collect_entities(weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_);
+  // Clean up any invalid nodes, if they were detected
+  if (has_invalid_weak_groups_or_nodes) {
+    std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr> invalid_group_ptrs;
+    for (const auto & pair : weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_) {
+      auto & weak_group_ptr = pair.first;
+      auto & weak_node_ptr = pair.second;
+      if (weak_group_ptr.expired() || weak_node_ptr.expired()) {
+        invalid_group_ptrs.push_back(weak_group_ptr);
+      }
+    }
+    std::for_each(
+      invalid_group_ptrs.begin(), invalid_group_ptrs.end(),
+      [this](rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr group_ptr) {
+        weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_.erase(group_ptr);
+      });
+  }
+  has_invalid_weak_groups_or_nodes =
+    memory_strategy_->collect_entities(weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_);
+  // Clean up any invalid nodes, if they were detected
+  if (has_invalid_weak_groups_or_nodes) {
+    std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr> invalid_group_ptrs;
+    for (const auto & pair : weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_) {
+      auto & weak_group_ptr = pair.first;
+      const auto & weak_node_ptr = pair.second;
+      if (weak_group_ptr.expired() || weak_node_ptr.expired()) {
+        invalid_group_ptrs.push_back(weak_group_ptr);
+      }
+    }
+    std::for_each(
+      invalid_group_ptrs.begin(), invalid_group_ptrs.end(),
+      [this](rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr group_ptr) {
+        weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_.erase(group_ptr);
+      });
+  }
+
+  // Add the static executor waitable to the memory strategy
+  memory_strategy_->add_waitable_handle(this->shared_from_this());
+}
+
+void
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::fill_executable_list()
+{
+  exec_list_.clear();
+  add_callback_groups_from_nodes_associated_to_executor();
+  fill_executable_list_from_map(weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_);
+  fill_executable_list_from_map(weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_);
+  // Add the executor's waitable to the executable list
+  exec_list_.add_waitable(shared_from_this());
+}
+void
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::fill_executable_list_from_map(
+  const rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap &
+  weak_groups_to_nodes)
+{
+  for (const auto & pair : weak_groups_to_nodes) {
+    auto group = pair.first.lock();
+    auto node = pair.second.lock();
+    if (!node || !group || !group->can_be_taken_from().load()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    group->find_timer_ptrs_if(
+      [this](const rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr & timer) {
+        if (timer) {
+          exec_list_.add_timer(timer);
+        }
+        return false;
+      });
+    group->find_subscription_ptrs_if(
+      [this](const rclcpp::SubscriptionBase::SharedPtr & subscription) {
+        if (subscription) {
+          exec_list_.add_subscription(subscription);
+        }
+        return false;
+      });
+    group->find_service_ptrs_if(
+      [this](const rclcpp::ServiceBase::SharedPtr & service) {
+        if (service) {
+          exec_list_.add_service(service);
+        }
+        return false;
+      });
+    group->find_client_ptrs_if(
+      [this](const rclcpp::ClientBase::SharedPtr & client) {
+        if (client) {
+          exec_list_.add_client(client);
+        }
+        return false;
+      });
+    group->find_waitable_ptrs_if(
+      [this](const rclcpp::Waitable::SharedPtr & waitable) {
+        if (waitable) {
+          exec_list_.add_waitable(waitable);
+        }
+        return false;
+      });
+  }
+}
+
+void
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::prepare_wait_set()
+{
+  // clear wait set
+  if (rcl_wait_set_clear(p_wait_set_) != RCL_RET_OK) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Couldn't clear wait set");
+  }
+
+  // The size of waitables are accounted for in size of the other entities
+  rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_resize(
+    p_wait_set_, memory_strategy_->number_of_ready_subscriptions(),
+    memory_strategy_->number_of_guard_conditions(), memory_strategy_->number_of_ready_timers(),
+    memory_strategy_->number_of_ready_clients(), memory_strategy_->number_of_ready_services(),
+    memory_strategy_->number_of_ready_events());
+
+  if (RCL_RET_OK != ret) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(
+            std::string("Couldn't resize the wait set: ") + rcl_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+}
+
+void
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::refresh_wait_set(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout)
+{
+  // clear wait set (memset to '0' all wait_set_ entities
+  // but keeps the wait_set_ number of entities)
+  if (rcl_wait_set_clear(p_wait_set_) != RCL_RET_OK) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Couldn't clear wait set");
+  }
+
+  if (!memory_strategy_->add_handles_to_wait_set(p_wait_set_)) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Couldn't fill wait set");
+  }
+
+  rcl_ret_t status =
+    rcl_wait(p_wait_set_, std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(timeout).count());
+
+  if (status == RCL_RET_WAIT_SET_EMPTY) {
+    RCUTILS_LOG_WARN_NAMED(
+      "rclcpp",
+      "empty wait set received in rcl_wait(). This should never happen.");
+  } else if (status != RCL_RET_OK && status != RCL_RET_TIMEOUT) {
+    using rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error;
+    throw_from_rcl_error(status, "rcl_wait() failed");
+  }
+}
+
+void
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::add_to_wait_set(rcl_wait_set_t * wait_set)
+{
+  // Add waitable guard conditions (one for each registered node) into the wait set.
+  for (const auto & pair : weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_) {
+    auto & gc = pair.second;
+    detail::add_guard_condition_to_rcl_wait_set(*wait_set, *gc);
+  }
+}
+
+size_t StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::get_number_of_ready_guard_conditions()
+{
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{new_nodes_mutex_};
+  return weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.size() + new_nodes_.size();
+}
+
+bool
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::add_node(
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr)
+{
+  bool is_new_node = false;
+  // If the node already has an executor
+  std::atomic_bool & has_executor = node_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+  if (has_executor.exchange(true)) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Node has already been added to an executor.");
+  }
+  node_ptr->for_each_callback_group(
+    [this, node_ptr, &is_new_node](rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr)
+    {
+      if (
+        !group_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic().load() &&
+        group_ptr->automatically_add_to_executor_with_node())
+      {
+        is_new_node = (add_callback_group(
+          group_ptr,
+          node_ptr,
+          weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_) ||
+        is_new_node);
+      }
+    });
+  weak_nodes_.push_back(node_ptr);
+  return is_new_node;
+}
+
+bool
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::add_callback_group(
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+  rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes)
+{
+  // If the callback_group already has an executor
+  std::atomic_bool & has_executor = group_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+  if (has_executor.exchange(true)) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Callback group has already been added to an executor.");
+  }
+  bool is_new_node = !has_node(node_ptr, weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_) &&
+    !has_node(node_ptr, weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_);
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr weak_group_ptr = group_ptr;
+  auto insert_info = weak_groups_to_nodes.insert(
+    std::make_pair(weak_group_ptr, node_ptr));
+  bool was_inserted = insert_info.second;
+  if (!was_inserted) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Callback group was already added to executor.");
+  }
+  if (is_new_node) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard{new_nodes_mutex_};
+    new_nodes_.push_back(node_ptr);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::add_callback_group(
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr)
+{
+  return add_callback_group(group_ptr, node_ptr, weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_);
+}
+
+bool
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::remove_callback_group(
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr)
+{
+  return this->remove_callback_group_from_map(
+    group_ptr,
+    weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_);
+}
+
+bool
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::remove_callback_group_from_map(
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+  rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap & weak_groups_to_nodes)
+{
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr;
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr weak_group_ptr = group_ptr;
+  auto iter = weak_groups_to_nodes.find(weak_group_ptr);
+  if (iter != weak_groups_to_nodes.end()) {
+    node_ptr = iter->second.lock();
+    if (node_ptr == nullptr) {
+      throw std::runtime_error("Node must not be deleted before its callback group(s).");
+    }
+    weak_groups_to_nodes.erase(iter);
+  } else {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Callback group needs to be associated with executor.");
+  }
+  // If the node was matched and removed, interrupt waiting.
+  if (!has_node(node_ptr, weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_) &&
+    !has_node(node_ptr, weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_))
+  {
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr node_weak_ptr(node_ptr);
+    weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.erase(node_weak_ptr);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::remove_node(
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr)
+{
+  if (!node_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic().load()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  bool node_found = false;
+  auto node_it = weak_nodes_.begin();
+  while (node_it != weak_nodes_.end()) {
+    bool matched = (node_it->lock() == node_ptr);
+    if (matched) {
+      weak_nodes_.erase(node_it);
+      node_found = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    ++node_it;
+  }
+  if (!node_found) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr> found_group_ptrs;
+  std::for_each(
+    weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_.begin(),
+    weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_.end(),
+    [&found_group_ptrs, node_ptr](std::pair<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr> key_value_pair) {
+      auto & weak_node_ptr = key_value_pair.second;
+      auto shared_node_ptr = weak_node_ptr.lock();
+      auto group_ptr = key_value_pair.first.lock();
+      if (shared_node_ptr == node_ptr) {
+        found_group_ptrs.push_back(group_ptr);
+      }
+    });
+  std::for_each(
+    found_group_ptrs.begin(), found_group_ptrs.end(), [this]
+      (rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr) {
+      this->remove_callback_group_from_map(
+        group_ptr,
+        weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_);
+    });
+  std::atomic_bool & has_executor = node_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic();
+  has_executor.store(false);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::is_ready(rcl_wait_set_t * p_wait_set)
+{
+  // Check wait_set guard_conditions for added/removed entities to/from a node
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < p_wait_set->size_of_guard_conditions; ++i) {
+    if (p_wait_set->guard_conditions[i] != NULL) {
+      auto found_guard_condition = std::find_if(
+        weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.begin(), weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.end(),
+        [&](std::pair<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::WeakPtr,
+        const GuardCondition *> pair) -> bool {
+          const rcl_guard_condition_t & rcl_gc = pair.second->get_rcl_guard_condition();
+          return &rcl_gc == p_wait_set->guard_conditions[i];
+        });
+      if (found_guard_condition != weak_nodes_to_guard_conditions_.end()) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // None of the guard conditions triggered belong to a registered node
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the weak_groups_to_nodes map has node_ptr as the value in any of its entry.
+bool
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::has_node(
+  const rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+  const rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap &
+  weak_groups_to_nodes) const
+{
+  return std::find_if(
+    weak_groups_to_nodes.begin(),
+    weak_groups_to_nodes.end(),
+    [&](const WeakCallbackGroupsToNodesMap::value_type & other) -> bool {
+      auto other_ptr = other.second.lock();
+      return other_ptr == node_ptr;
+    }) != weak_groups_to_nodes.end();
+}
+
+void
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::add_callback_groups_from_nodes_associated_to_executor()
+{
+  for (const auto & weak_node : weak_nodes_) {
+    auto node = weak_node.lock();
+    if (node) {
+      node->for_each_callback_group(
+        [this, node](rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr shared_group_ptr)
+        {
+          if (shared_group_ptr->automatically_add_to_executor_with_node() &&
+          !shared_group_ptr->get_associated_with_executor_atomic().load())
+          {
+            add_callback_group(
+              shared_group_ptr,
+              node,
+              weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_);
+          }
+        });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::get_all_callback_groups()
+{
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr> groups;
+  for (const auto & group_node_ptr : weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_) {
+    groups.push_back(group_node_ptr.first);
+  }
+  for (const auto & group_node_ptr : weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_) {
+    groups.push_back(group_node_ptr.first);
+  }
+  return groups;
+}
+
+std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::get_manually_added_callback_groups()
+{
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr> groups;
+  for (const auto & group_node_ptr : weak_groups_associated_with_executor_to_nodes_) {
+    groups.push_back(group_node_ptr.first);
+  }
+  return groups;
+}
+
+std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::get_automatically_added_callback_groups_from_nodes()
+{
+  std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr> groups;
+  for (const auto & group_node_ptr : weak_groups_to_nodes_associated_with_executor_) {
+    groups.push_back(group_node_ptr.first);
+  }
+  return groups;
+}

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/executors/static_single_threaded_executor.cpp

@@ -12,21 +12,31 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-#include "rclcpp/executors/executor_entities_collection.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/executors/executor_notify_waitable.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/executors/static_single_threaded_executor.hpp"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "rcpputils/scope_exit.hpp"
 
-#include "rclcpp/executors/static_single_threaded_executor.hpp"
-#include "rclcpp/any_executable.hpp"
-
 using rclcpp::executors::StaticSingleThreadedExecutor;
+using rclcpp::experimental::ExecutableList;
 
-StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::StaticSingleThreadedExecutor(const rclcpp::ExecutorOptions & options)
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::StaticSingleThreadedExecutor(
+  const rclcpp::ExecutorOptions & options)
 : rclcpp::Executor(options)
 {
+  entities_collector_ = std::make_shared<StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector>();
 }
 
-StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::~StaticSingleThreadedExecutor() {}
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::~StaticSingleThreadedExecutor()
+{
+  if (entities_collector_->is_init()) {
+    entities_collector_->fini();
+  }
+}
 
 void
 StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::spin()
@@ -36,25 +46,14 @@ StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::spin()
   }
   RCPPUTILS_SCOPE_EXIT(this->spinning.store(false); );
 
-  // This is essentially the contents of the rclcpp::Executor::wait_for_work method,
-  // except we need to keep the wait result to reproduce the StaticSingleThreadedExecutor
-  // behavior.
+  // Set memory_strategy_ and exec_list_ based on weak_nodes_
+  // Prepare wait_set_ based on memory_strategy_
+  entities_collector_->init(&wait_set_, memory_strategy_);
+
   while (rclcpp::ok(this->context_) && spinning.load()) {
-    std::deque<rclcpp::AnyExecutable> to_exec;
-
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-    if (current_collection_.empty() || this->entities_need_rebuild_.load()) {
-      this->collect_entities();
-    }
-
-    auto wait_result = wait_set_.wait(std::chrono::nanoseconds(-1));
-    if (wait_result.kind() == WaitResultKind::Empty) {
-      RCUTILS_LOG_WARN_NAMED(
-        "rclcpp",
-        "empty wait set received in wait(). This should never happen.");
-      continue;
-    }
-    execute_ready_executables(current_collection_, wait_result, false);
+    // Refresh wait set and wait for work
+    entities_collector_->refresh_wait_set();
+    execute_ready_executables();
   }
 }
 
@@ -81,6 +80,11 @@ StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::spin_all(std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration)
 void
 StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::spin_some_impl(std::chrono::nanoseconds max_duration, bool exhaustive)
 {
+  // Make sure the entities collector has been initialized
+  if (!entities_collector_->is_init()) {
+    entities_collector_->init(&wait_set_, memory_strategy_);
+  }
+
   auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
   auto max_duration_not_elapsed = [max_duration, start]() {
       if (std::chrono::nanoseconds(0) == max_duration) {
@@ -101,21 +105,9 @@ StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::spin_some_impl(std::chrono::nanoseconds max_durati
 
   while (rclcpp::ok(context_) && spinning.load() && max_duration_not_elapsed()) {
     // Get executables that are ready now
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-    if (current_collection_.empty() || this->entities_need_rebuild_.load()) {
-      this->collect_entities();
-    }
-
-    auto wait_result = wait_set_.wait(std::chrono::nanoseconds(0));
-    if (wait_result.kind() == WaitResultKind::Empty) {
-      RCUTILS_LOG_WARN_NAMED(
-        "rclcpp",
-        "empty wait set received in wait(). This should never happen.");
-      continue;
-    }
-
+    entities_collector_->refresh_wait_set(std::chrono::milliseconds::zero());
     // Execute ready executables
-    bool work_available = execute_ready_executables(current_collection_, wait_result, false);
+    bool work_available = execute_ready_executables();
     if (!work_available || !exhaustive) {
       break;
     }
@@ -125,122 +117,164 @@ StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::spin_some_impl(std::chrono::nanoseconds max_durati
 void
 StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::spin_once_impl(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout)
 {
+  // Make sure the entities collector has been initialized
+  if (!entities_collector_->is_init()) {
+    entities_collector_->init(&wait_set_, memory_strategy_);
+  }
+
   if (rclcpp::ok(context_) && spinning.load()) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-    if (current_collection_.empty() || this->entities_need_rebuild_.load()) {
-      this->collect_entities();
-    }
-
-    auto wait_result = wait_set_.wait(std::chrono::nanoseconds(timeout));
-    if (wait_result.kind() == WaitResultKind::Empty) {
-      RCUTILS_LOG_WARN_NAMED(
-        "rclcpp",
-        "empty wait set received in wait(). This should never happen.");
-      return;
-    }
-
+    // Wait until we have a ready entity or timeout expired
+    entities_collector_->refresh_wait_set(timeout);
     // Execute ready executables
-    execute_ready_executables(current_collection_, wait_result, true);
+    execute_ready_executables(true);
   }
 }
 
-// This preserves the "scheduling semantics" of the StaticSingleThreadedExecutor
-// from the original implementation.
-bool StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::execute_ready_executables(
-  const rclcpp::executors::ExecutorEntitiesCollection & collection,
-  rclcpp::WaitResult<rclcpp::WaitSet> & wait_result,
-  bool spin_once)
+void
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::add_callback_group(
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr,
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr,
+  bool notify)
+{
+  bool is_new_node = entities_collector_->add_callback_group(group_ptr, node_ptr);
+  if (is_new_node && notify) {
+    // Interrupt waiting to handle new node
+    interrupt_guard_condition_->trigger();
+  }
+}
+
+void
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::add_node(
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr, bool notify)
+{
+  bool is_new_node = entities_collector_->add_node(node_ptr);
+  if (is_new_node && notify) {
+    // Interrupt waiting to handle new node
+    interrupt_guard_condition_->trigger();
+  }
+}
+
+void
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::add_node(std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::Node> node_ptr, bool notify)
+{
+  this->add_node(node_ptr->get_node_base_interface(), notify);
+}
+
+void
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::remove_callback_group(
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group_ptr, bool notify)
+{
+  bool node_removed = entities_collector_->remove_callback_group(group_ptr);
+  // If the node was matched and removed, interrupt waiting
+  if (node_removed && notify) {
+    interrupt_guard_condition_->trigger();
+  }
+}
+
+void
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::remove_node(
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_ptr, bool notify)
+{
+  bool node_removed = entities_collector_->remove_node(node_ptr);
+  if (!node_removed) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Node needs to be associated with this executor.");
+  }
+  // If the node was matched and removed, interrupt waiting
+  if (notify) {
+    interrupt_guard_condition_->trigger();
+  }
+}
+
+std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::get_all_callback_groups()
+{
+  return entities_collector_->get_all_callback_groups();
+}
+
+std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::get_manually_added_callback_groups()
+{
+  return entities_collector_->get_manually_added_callback_groups();
+}
+
+std::vector<rclcpp::CallbackGroup::WeakPtr>
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::get_automatically_added_callback_groups_from_nodes()
+{
+  return entities_collector_->get_automatically_added_callback_groups_from_nodes();
+}
+
+void
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::remove_node(std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::Node> node_ptr, bool notify)
+{
+  this->remove_node(node_ptr->get_node_base_interface(), notify);
+}
+
+bool
+StaticSingleThreadedExecutor::execute_ready_executables(bool spin_once)
 {
   bool any_ready_executable = false;
 
-  if (wait_result.kind() != rclcpp::WaitResultKind::Ready) {
-    return any_ready_executable;
+  // Execute all the ready subscriptions
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < wait_set_.size_of_subscriptions; ++i) {
+    if (i < entities_collector_->get_number_of_subscriptions()) {
+      if (wait_set_.subscriptions[i]) {
+        execute_subscription(entities_collector_->get_subscription(i));
+        if (spin_once) {
+          return true;
+        }
+        any_ready_executable = true;
+      }
+    }
   }
-
-  auto rcl_wait_set = wait_result.get_wait_set().get_rcl_wait_set();
-
-  for (size_t ii = 0; ii < rcl_wait_set.size_of_timers; ++ii) {
-    if (nullptr == rcl_wait_set.timers[ii]) {continue;}
-    auto entity_iter = collection.timers.find(rcl_wait_set.timers[ii]);
-    if (entity_iter != collection.timers.end()) {
-      auto entity = entity_iter->second.entity.lock();
-      if (!entity) {
-        continue;
+  // Execute all the ready timers
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < wait_set_.size_of_timers; ++i) {
+    if (i < entities_collector_->get_number_of_timers()) {
+      if (wait_set_.timers[i] && entities_collector_->get_timer(i)->is_ready()) {
+        auto timer = entities_collector_->get_timer(i);
+        timer->call();
+        execute_timer(std::move(timer));
+        if (spin_once) {
+          return true;
+        }
+        any_ready_executable = true;
       }
-      if (!entity->call()) {
-        continue;
+    }
+  }
+  // Execute all the ready services
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < wait_set_.size_of_services; ++i) {
+    if (i < entities_collector_->get_number_of_services()) {
+      if (wait_set_.services[i]) {
+        execute_service(entities_collector_->get_service(i));
+        if (spin_once) {
+          return true;
+        }
+        any_ready_executable = true;
       }
-      execute_timer(entity);
+    }
+  }
+  // Execute all the ready clients
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < wait_set_.size_of_clients; ++i) {
+    if (i < entities_collector_->get_number_of_clients()) {
+      if (wait_set_.clients[i]) {
+        execute_client(entities_collector_->get_client(i));
+        if (spin_once) {
+          return true;
+        }
+        any_ready_executable = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Execute all the ready waitables
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < entities_collector_->get_number_of_waitables(); ++i) {
+    auto waitable = entities_collector_->get_waitable(i);
+    if (waitable->is_ready(&wait_set_)) {
+      auto data = waitable->take_data();
+      waitable->execute(data);
       if (spin_once) {
         return true;
       }
       any_ready_executable = true;
     }
   }
-
-  for (size_t ii = 0; ii < rcl_wait_set.size_of_subscriptions; ++ii) {
-    if (nullptr == rcl_wait_set.subscriptions[ii]) {continue;}
-    auto entity_iter = collection.subscriptions.find(rcl_wait_set.subscriptions[ii]);
-    if (entity_iter != collection.subscriptions.end()) {
-      auto entity = entity_iter->second.entity.lock();
-      if (!entity) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      execute_subscription(entity);
-      if (spin_once) {
-        return true;
-      }
-      any_ready_executable = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (size_t ii = 0; ii < rcl_wait_set.size_of_services; ++ii) {
-    if (nullptr == rcl_wait_set.services[ii]) {continue;}
-    auto entity_iter = collection.services.find(rcl_wait_set.services[ii]);
-    if (entity_iter != collection.services.end()) {
-      auto entity = entity_iter->second.entity.lock();
-      if (!entity) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      execute_service(entity);
-      if (spin_once) {
-        return true;
-      }
-      any_ready_executable = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (size_t ii = 0; ii < rcl_wait_set.size_of_clients; ++ii) {
-    if (nullptr == rcl_wait_set.clients[ii]) {continue;}
-    auto entity_iter = collection.clients.find(rcl_wait_set.clients[ii]);
-    if (entity_iter != collection.clients.end()) {
-      auto entity = entity_iter->second.entity.lock();
-      if (!entity) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      execute_client(entity);
-      if (spin_once) {
-        return true;
-      }
-      any_ready_executable = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (auto & [handle, entry] : collection.waitables) {
-    auto waitable = entry.entity.lock();
-    if (!waitable) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (!waitable->is_ready(&rcl_wait_set)) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    auto data = waitable->take_data();
-    waitable->execute(data);
-    if (spin_once) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    any_ready_executable = true;
-  }
   return any_ready_executable;
 }

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_time_source.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos_overriding_options.hpp"
 
@@ -206,6 +207,12 @@ Node::Node(
       options.clock_qos(),
       options.use_clock_thread()
     )),
+  node_type_descriptions_(new rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptions(
+      node_base_,
+      node_logging_,
+      node_parameters_,
+      node_services_
+    )),
   node_waitables_(new rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitables(node_base_.get())),
   node_options_(options),
   sub_namespace_(""),
@@ -591,6 +598,12 @@ Node::get_node_topics_interface()
   return node_topics_;
 }
 
+rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr
+Node::get_node_type_descriptions_interface()
+{
+  return node_type_descriptions_;
+}
+
 rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr
 Node::get_node_services_interface()
 {

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base.hpp"
 
 #include "rcl/arguments.h"
+#include "rcl/node_type_cache.h"
 #include "rclcpp/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "rcutils/logging_macros.h"
 #include "rmw/validate_namespace.h"

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/parameter_client.hpp"
+
+#include "type_description_interfaces/srv/get_type_description.h"
+
+namespace
+{
+// Helper wrapper for rclcpp::Service to access ::Request and ::Response types for allocation.
+struct GetTypeDescription__C
+{
+  using Request = type_description_interfaces__srv__GetTypeDescription_Request;
+  using Response = type_description_interfaces__srv__GetTypeDescription_Response;
+  using Event = type_description_interfaces__srv__GetTypeDescription_Event;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+// Helper function for C typesupport.
+namespace rosidl_typesupport_cpp
+{
+template<>
+rosidl_service_type_support_t const *
+get_service_type_support_handle<GetTypeDescription__C>()
+{
+  return ROSIDL_GET_SRV_TYPE_SUPPORT(type_description_interfaces, srv, GetTypeDescription);
+}
+}  // namespace rosidl_typesupport_cpp
+
+namespace rclcpp
+{
+namespace node_interfaces
+{
+
+class NodeTypeDescriptions::NodeTypeDescriptionsImpl
+{
+public:
+  using ServiceT = GetTypeDescription__C;
+
+  rclcpp::Logger logger_;
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_base_;
+  rclcpp::Service<ServiceT>::SharedPtr type_description_srv_;
+
+  NodeTypeDescriptionsImpl(
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_base,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface::SharedPtr node_logging,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface::SharedPtr node_parameters,
+    rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr node_services)
+  : logger_(node_logging->get_logger()),
+    node_base_(node_base)
+  {
+    const std::string enable_param_name = "start_type_description_service";
+
+    bool enabled = false;
+    try {
+      auto enable_param = node_parameters->declare_parameter(
+        enable_param_name,
+        rclcpp::ParameterValue(true),
+        rcl_interfaces::msg::ParameterDescriptor()
+        .set__name(enable_param_name)
+        .set__type(rclcpp::PARAMETER_BOOL)
+        .set__description("Start the ~/get_type_description service for this node.")
+        .set__read_only(true));
+      enabled = enable_param.get<bool>();
+    } catch (const rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidParameterTypeException & exc) {
+      RCLCPP_ERROR(logger_, "%s", exc.what());
+      throw;
+    }
+
+    if (enabled) {
+      auto rcl_node = node_base->get_rcl_node_handle();
+      rcl_ret_t rcl_ret = rcl_node_type_description_service_init(rcl_node);
+      if (rcl_ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+        RCLCPP_ERROR(
+          logger_, "Failed to initialize ~/get_type_description_service: %s",
+          rcl_get_error_string().str);
+        throw std::runtime_error(
+                "Failed to initialize ~/get_type_description service.");
+      }
+
+      rcl_service_t * rcl_srv = nullptr;
+      rcl_ret = rcl_node_get_type_description_service(rcl_node, &rcl_srv);
+      if (rcl_ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(
+                "Failed to get initialized ~/get_type_description service from rcl.");
+      }
+
+      rclcpp::AnyServiceCallback<ServiceT> cb;
+      cb.set(
+        [this](
+          std::shared_ptr<rmw_request_id_t> header,
+          std::shared_ptr<ServiceT::Request> request,
+          std::shared_ptr<ServiceT::Response> response
+        ) {
+          rcl_node_type_description_service_handle_request(
+            node_base_->get_rcl_node_handle(),
+            header.get(),
+            request.get(),
+            response.get());
+        });
+
+      type_description_srv_ = std::make_shared<Service<ServiceT>>(
+        node_base_->get_shared_rcl_node_handle(),
+        rcl_srv,
+        cb);
+      node_services->add_service(
+        std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ServiceBase>(type_description_srv_),
+        nullptr);
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~NodeTypeDescriptionsImpl()
+  {
+    if (
+      type_description_srv_ &&
+      RCL_RET_OK != rcl_node_type_description_service_fini(node_base_->get_rcl_node_handle()))
+    {
+      RCLCPP_ERROR(
+        logger_,
+        "Error in shutdown of get_type_description service: %s", rcl_get_error_string().str);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+NodeTypeDescriptions::NodeTypeDescriptions(
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr node_base,
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface::SharedPtr node_logging,
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface::SharedPtr node_parameters,
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr node_services)
+: impl_(new NodeTypeDescriptionsImpl(
+      node_base,
+      node_logging,
+      node_parameters,
+      node_services))
+{}
+
+NodeTypeDescriptions::~NodeTypeDescriptions()
+{}
+
+}  // namespace node_interfaces
+}  // namespace rclcpp

rclcpp/src/rclcpp/timer.cpp

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ using rclcpp::TimerBase;
 TimerBase::TimerBase(
   rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock,
   std::chrono::nanoseconds period,
-  rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context)
+  rclcpp::Context::SharedPtr context,
+  bool autostart)
 : clock_(clock), timer_handle_(nullptr)
 {
   if (nullptr == context) {
@@ -64,9 +65,9 @@ TimerBase::TimerBase(
   rcl_clock_t * clock_handle = clock_->get_clock_handle();
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> clock_guard(clock_->get_clock_mutex());
-    rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_timer_init(
-      timer_handle_.get(), clock_handle, rcl_context.get(), period.count(), nullptr,
-      rcl_get_default_allocator());
+    rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_timer_init2(
+      timer_handle_.get(), clock_handle, rcl_context.get(), period.count(),
+      nullptr, rcl_get_default_allocator(), autostart);
     if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
       rclcpp::exceptions::throw_from_rcl_error(ret, "Couldn't initialize rcl timer handle");
     }

rclcpp/test/benchmark/benchmark_executor.cpp

@@ -362,3 +362,42 @@ BENCHMARK_F(PerformanceTestExecutorSimple, spin_until_future_complete)(benchmark
     }
   }
 }
+
+BENCHMARK_F(
+  PerformanceTestExecutorSimple,
+  static_executor_entities_collector_execute)(benchmark::State & st)
+{
+  rclcpp::executors::StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector::SharedPtr entities_collector_ =
+    std::make_shared<rclcpp::executors::StaticExecutorEntitiesCollector>();
+  entities_collector_->add_node(node->get_node_base_interface());
+
+  rcl_wait_set_t wait_set = rcl_get_zero_initialized_wait_set();
+  rcl_allocator_t allocator = rcl_get_default_allocator();
+  auto shared_context = node->get_node_base_interface()->get_context();
+  rcl_context_t * context = shared_context->get_rcl_context().get();
+  rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_init(&wait_set, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, context, allocator);
+  if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+    st.SkipWithError(rcutils_get_error_string().str);
+  }
+  RCPPUTILS_SCOPE_EXIT(
+  {
+    rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_wait_set_fini(&wait_set);
+    if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
+      st.SkipWithError(rcutils_get_error_string().str);
+    }
+  });
+
+  auto memory_strategy = rclcpp::memory_strategies::create_default_strategy();
+  rclcpp::GuardCondition guard_condition(shared_context);
+
+  entities_collector_->init(&wait_set, memory_strategy);
+  RCPPUTILS_SCOPE_EXIT(entities_collector_->fini());
+
+  reset_heap_counters();
+
+  for (auto _ : st) {
+    (void)_;
+    std::shared_ptr<void> data = entities_collector_->take_data();
+    entities_collector_->execute(data);
+  }
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -262,6 +262,11 @@ if(TARGET test_node_interfaces__node_topics)
     "test_msgs")
   target_link_libraries(test_node_interfaces__node_topics ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
 endif()
+ament_add_gtest(test_node_interfaces__node_type_descriptions
+  node_interfaces/test_node_type_descriptions.cpp)
+if(TARGET test_node_interfaces__node_type_descriptions)
+  target_link_libraries(test_node_interfaces__node_type_descriptions ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
+endif()
 ament_add_gtest(test_node_interfaces__node_waitables
   node_interfaces/test_node_waitables.cpp)
 if(TARGET test_node_interfaces__node_waitables)
@@ -678,6 +683,14 @@ if(TARGET test_executors)
   target_link_libraries(test_executors ${PROJECT_NAME})
 endif()
 
+ament_add_gtest(test_static_single_threaded_executor executors/test_static_single_threaded_executor.cpp
+  APPEND_LIBRARY_DIRS "${append_library_dirs}")
+if(TARGET test_static_single_threaded_executor)
+  ament_target_dependencies(test_static_single_threaded_executor
+    "test_msgs")
+  target_link_libraries(test_static_single_threaded_executor ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
+endif()
+
 ament_add_gtest(test_multi_threaded_executor executors/test_multi_threaded_executor.cpp
   APPEND_LIBRARY_DIRS "${append_library_dirs}")
 if(TARGET test_multi_threaded_executor)
@@ -686,6 +699,15 @@ if(TARGET test_multi_threaded_executor)
   target_link_libraries(test_multi_threaded_executor ${PROJECT_NAME})
 endif()
 
+ament_add_gtest(test_static_executor_entities_collector executors/test_static_executor_entities_collector.cpp
+  APPEND_LIBRARY_DIRS "${append_library_dirs}" TIMEOUT 120)
+if(TARGET test_static_executor_entities_collector)
+  ament_target_dependencies(test_static_executor_entities_collector
+    "rcl"
+    "test_msgs")
+  target_link_libraries(test_static_executor_entities_collector ${PROJECT_NAME} mimick)
+endif()
+
 ament_add_gtest(test_entities_collector executors/test_entities_collector.cpp
   APPEND_LIBRARY_DIRS "${append_library_dirs}" TIMEOUT 120)
 if(TARGET test_entities_collector)

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/executors/test_events_executor.cpp

@@ -43,11 +43,6 @@ public:
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, run_pub_sub)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   bool msg_received = false;
@@ -95,11 +90,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, run_pub_sub)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, run_clients_servers)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   bool request_received = false;
@@ -153,11 +143,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, run_clients_servers)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_once_max_duration_timeout)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   EventsExecutor executor;
@@ -190,11 +175,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_once_max_duration_timeout)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_once_max_duration_timer)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   EventsExecutor executor;
@@ -226,11 +206,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_once_max_duration_timer)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_some_max_duration)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   {
     auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
@@ -277,11 +252,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_some_max_duration)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_some_zero_duration)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   size_t t_runs = 0;
@@ -303,11 +273,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_some_zero_duration)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_all_max_duration)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   {
     auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
@@ -358,11 +323,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, spin_all_max_duration)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, cancel_while_timers_running)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   EventsExecutor executor;
@@ -402,11 +362,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, cancel_while_timers_running)
 
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, cancel_while_timers_waiting)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
 
   size_t t1_runs = 0;
@@ -435,11 +390,6 @@ TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, destroy_entities)
   // This test fails on Windows! We skip it for now
   GTEST_SKIP();
 
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   // Create a publisher node and start publishing messages
   auto node_pub = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node_pub");
   auto publisher = node_pub->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(10));
@@ -485,11 +435,6 @@ std::string * g_sub_log_msg;
 std::promise<void> * g_log_msgs_promise;
 TEST_F(TestEventsExecutor, test_default_incompatible_qos_callbacks)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node");
   rcutils_logging_output_handler_t original_output_handler = rcutils_logging_get_output_handler();
 

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/executors/test_executors.cpp

@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ public:
   int callback_count;
 };
 
+// spin_all and spin_some are not implemented correctly in StaticSingleThreadedExecutor, see:
+// https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/1219 for tracking
 template<typename T>
 class TestExecutorsStable : public TestExecutors<T> {};
 
@@ -120,18 +122,19 @@ public:
 // is updated.
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TestExecutors, ExecutorTypes, ExecutorTypeNames);
 
+// StaticSingleThreadedExecutor is not included in these tests for now, due to:
+// https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/1219
+using StandardExecutors =
+  ::testing::Types<
+  rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor,
+  rclcpp::executors::MultiThreadedExecutor,
+  rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TestExecutorsStable, StandardExecutors, ExecutorTypeNames);
+
 // Make sure that executors detach from nodes when destructing
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, detachOnDestruction)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   {
     ExecutorType executor;
     executor.add_node(this->node);
@@ -143,16 +146,11 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, detachOnDestruction)
 }
 
 // Make sure that the executor can automatically remove expired nodes correctly
-TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, addTemporaryNode) {
+// Currently fails for StaticSingleThreadedExecutor so it is being skipped, see:
+// https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/1231
+TYPED_TEST(TestExecutorsStable, addTemporaryNode)
+{
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
 
   {
@@ -173,14 +171,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, addTemporaryNode) {
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, emptyExecutor)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   std::thread spinner([&]() {EXPECT_NO_THROW(executor.spin());});
   std::this_thread::sleep_for(50ms);
@@ -192,14 +182,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, emptyExecutor)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, addNodeTwoExecutors)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor1;
   ExecutorType executor2;
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(executor1.add_node(this->node));
@@ -211,14 +193,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, addNodeTwoExecutors)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinWithTimer)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
 
   bool timer_completed = false;
@@ -242,28 +216,17 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinWithTimer)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinWhileAlreadySpinning)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
-  std::atomic_bool timer_completed = false;
-  auto timer = this->node->create_wall_timer(
-    1ms, [&]() {
-      timer_completed.store(true);
-    });
+  bool timer_completed = false;
+  auto timer = this->node->create_wall_timer(1ms, [&]() {timer_completed = true;});
 
   std::thread spinner([&]() {executor.spin();});
   // Sleep for a short time to verify executor.spin() is going, and didn't throw.
 
   auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-  while (!timer_completed.load() && (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start) < 10s) {
+  while (!timer_completed && (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start) < 10s) {
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(1ms);
   }
 
@@ -280,14 +243,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinWhileAlreadySpinning)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureComplete)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
@@ -311,14 +266,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureComplete)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilSharedFutureComplete)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
@@ -343,14 +290,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilSharedFutureComplete)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureCompleteNoTimeout)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
@@ -398,14 +337,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureCompleteNoTimeout)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureCompleteWithTimeout)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
@@ -518,14 +449,6 @@ private:
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinAll)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto waitable_interfaces = this->node->get_node_waitables_interface();
   auto my_waitable = std::make_shared<TestWaitable>();
@@ -568,14 +491,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinAll)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinSome)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto waitable_interfaces = this->node->get_node_waitables_interface();
   auto my_waitable = std::make_shared<TestWaitable>();
@@ -618,14 +533,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, spinSome)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinNodeUntilFutureCompleteNodeBasePtr)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
 
   std::promise<bool> promise;
@@ -642,14 +549,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinNodeUntilFutureCompleteNodeBasePtr)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinNodeUntilFutureCompleteNodePtr)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
 
   std::promise<bool> promise;
@@ -666,14 +565,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinNodeUntilFutureCompleteNodePtr)
 TYPED_TEST(TestExecutors, testSpinUntilFutureCompleteInterrupted)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
@@ -847,7 +738,7 @@ public:
     test_name << test_info->test_case_name() << "_" << test_info->name();
     node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", test_name.str());
 
-    callback_count = 0;
+    callback_count = 0u;
 
     const std::string topic_name = std::string("topic_") + test_name.str();
 
@@ -856,7 +747,7 @@ public:
     publisher = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, rclcpp::QoS(1), po);
 
     auto callback = [this](test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr) {
-        this->callback_count.fetch_add(1);
+        this->callback_count.fetch_add(1u);
       };
 
     rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions so;
@@ -878,7 +769,7 @@ public:
   rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node;
   rclcpp::Publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>::SharedPtr publisher;
   rclcpp::Subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>::SharedPtr subscription;
-  std::atomic_int callback_count;
+  std::atomic_size_t callback_count;
 };
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TestIntraprocessExecutors, ExecutorTypes, ExecutorTypeNames);
@@ -894,7 +785,7 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestIntraprocessExecutors, testIntraprocessRetrigger) {
   ExecutorType executor;
   executor.add_node(this->node);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, this->callback_count.load());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, this->callback_count.load());
   this->publisher->publish(test_msgs::msg::Empty());
 
   // Wait for up to 5 seconds for the first message to come available.
@@ -908,7 +799,7 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestIntraprocessExecutors, testIntraprocessRetrigger) {
   EXPECT_EQ(1u, this->callback_count.load());
 
   // reset counter
-  this->callback_count.store(0);
+  this->callback_count.store(0u);
 
   for (size_t ii = 0; ii < kNumMessages; ++ii) {
     this->publisher->publish(test_msgs::msg::Empty());

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/node_interfaces/test_node_parameters.cpp

@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ TEST_F(TestNodeParameters, list_parameters)
   std::vector<std::string> prefixes;
   const auto list_result = node_parameters->list_parameters(prefixes, 1u);
 
-  // Currently the only default parameter is 'use_sim_time', but that may change.
+  // Currently the default parameters are 'use_sim_time' and 'start_type_description_service'
   size_t number_of_parameters = list_result.names.size();
-  EXPECT_GE(1u, number_of_parameters);
+  EXPECT_GE(2u, number_of_parameters);
 
   const std::string parameter_name = "new_parameter";
   const rclcpp::ParameterValue value(true);

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/node_interfaces/test_node_type_descriptions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "rclcpp/node.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.hpp"
+
+class TestNodeTypeDescriptions : public ::testing::Test
+{
+public:
+  void SetUp()
+  {
+    rclcpp::init(0, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  void TearDown()
+  {
+    rclcpp::shutdown();
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(TestNodeTypeDescriptions, interface_created)
+{
+  rclcpp::Node node{"node", "ns"};
+  ASSERT_NE(nullptr, node.get_node_type_descriptions_interface());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestNodeTypeDescriptions, disabled_no_service)
+{
+  rclcpp::NodeOptions node_options;
+  node_options.append_parameter_override("start_type_description_service", false);
+  rclcpp::Node node{"node", "ns", node_options};
+
+  rcl_node_t * rcl_node = node.get_node_base_interface()->get_rcl_node_handle();
+  rcl_service_t * srv = nullptr;
+  rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_node_get_type_description_service(rcl_node, &srv);
+  ASSERT_EQ(RCL_RET_NOT_INIT, ret);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestNodeTypeDescriptions, enabled_creates_service)
+{
+  rclcpp::NodeOptions node_options;
+  node_options.append_parameter_override("start_type_description_service", true);
+  rclcpp::Node node{"node", "ns", node_options};
+
+  rcl_node_t * rcl_node = node.get_node_base_interface()->get_rcl_node_handle();
+  rcl_service_t * srv = nullptr;
+  rcl_ret_t ret = rcl_node_get_type_description_service(rcl_node, &srv);
+  ASSERT_EQ(RCL_RET_OK, ret);
+  ASSERT_NE(nullptr, srv);
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_add_callback_groups_to_executor.cpp

@@ -99,13 +99,6 @@ TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutorStable, StandardExecutors, Execu
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_callback_groups)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
   auto timer_callback = []() {};
@@ -155,13 +148,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_callback_groups)
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, remove_callback_groups)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
   auto timer_callback = []() {};
@@ -193,13 +179,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, remove_callback_groups)
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_duplicate_callback_groups)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
@@ -220,13 +199,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_duplicate_callback_groups)
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_callback_groups_after_add_node_to_executor)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
@@ -263,13 +235,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_callback_groups_after_add_node_t
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_unallowable_callback_groups)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
@@ -307,13 +272,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, add_unallowable_callback_groups)
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, one_node_many_callback_groups_many_executors)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   ExecutorType timer_executor;
   ExecutorType sub_executor;
@@ -355,13 +313,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, one_node_many_callback_groups_many_e
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutorStable, subscriber_triggered_to_receive_message)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
 
@@ -428,13 +379,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutorStable, subscriber_triggered_to_receiv
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutorStable, callback_group_create_after_spin)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");
 
@@ -481,13 +425,6 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutorStable, callback_group_create_after_sp
 TYPED_TEST(TestAddCallbackGroupsToExecutor, remove_callback_group)
 {
   using ExecutorType = TypeParam;
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support events-executor
-  if (
-    std::is_same<ExecutorType, rclcpp::experimental::executors::EventsExecutor>() &&
-    std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0)
-  {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
 
   ExecutorType executor;
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node", "/ns");

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_create_timer.cpp

@@ -193,3 +193,29 @@ TEST(TestCreateTimer, timer_function_pointer)
 
   rclcpp::shutdown();
 }
+
+TEST(TestCreateTimer, timer_without_autostart)
+{
+  rclcpp::init(0, nullptr);
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_create_timer_node");
+
+  rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr timer;
+  timer = rclcpp::create_timer(
+    node,
+    node->get_clock(),
+    rclcpp::Duration(0ms),
+    []() {},
+    nullptr,
+    false);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(timer->is_canceled());
+  EXPECT_EQ(timer->time_until_trigger().count(), std::chrono::nanoseconds::max().count());
+
+  timer->reset();
+  EXPECT_LE(timer->time_until_trigger().count(), std::chrono::nanoseconds::max().count());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(timer->is_canceled());
+
+  timer->cancel();
+
+  rclcpp::shutdown();
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_executor.cpp

@@ -46,6 +46,23 @@ public:
   {
     spin_node_once_nanoseconds(node, std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
   }
+
+  rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy * memory_strategy_ptr()
+  {
+    return memory_strategy_.get();
+  }
+
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface::SharedPtr local_get_node_by_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr group)
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard_{mutex_};  // only to make the TSA happy
+    return get_node_by_group(weak_groups_to_nodes_, group);
+  }
+
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr local_get_group_by_timer(rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr timer)
+  {
+    return get_group_by_timer(timer);
+  }
 };
 
 class TestExecutor : public ::testing::Test
@@ -113,7 +130,7 @@ TEST_F(TestExecutor, constructor_bad_wait_set_init) {
   auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return("lib:rclcpp", rcl_wait_set_init, RCL_RET_ERROR);
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     static_cast<void>(std::make_unique<DummyExecutor>()),
-    std::runtime_error("Failed to create wait set: error not set"));
+    std::runtime_error("Failed to create wait set in Executor constructor: error not set"));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestExecutor, add_callback_group_twice) {
@@ -125,7 +142,7 @@ TEST_F(TestExecutor, add_callback_group_twice) {
   cb_group->get_associated_with_executor_atomic().exchange(false);
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     dummy.add_callback_group(cb_group, node->get_node_base_interface(), false),
-    std::runtime_error("Callback group has already been added to this executor."));
+    std::runtime_error("Callback group was already added to executor."));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestExecutor, add_callback_group_failed_trigger_guard_condition) {
@@ -151,15 +168,9 @@ TEST_F(TestExecutor, remove_callback_group_null_node) {
 
   node.reset();
 
-
-  /**
-   * TODO(mjcarroll): Assert this when we are enforcing that nodes must be destroyed
-   * after their created callback groups.
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     dummy.remove_callback_group(cb_group, false),
     std::runtime_error("Node must not be deleted before its callback group(s)."));
-   */
-  EXPECT_NO_THROW(dummy.remove_callback_group(cb_group, false));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestExecutor, remove_callback_group_failed_trigger_guard_condition) {
@@ -186,7 +197,7 @@ TEST_F(TestExecutor, remove_node_not_associated) {
 
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     dummy.remove_node(node->get_node_base_interface(), false),
-    std::runtime_error("Node '/ns/node' needs to be associated with an executor."));
+    std::runtime_error("Node needs to be associated with an executor."));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestExecutor, remove_node_associated_with_different_executor) {
@@ -200,7 +211,7 @@ TEST_F(TestExecutor, remove_node_associated_with_different_executor) {
 
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     dummy2.remove_node(node1->get_node_base_interface(), false),
-    std::runtime_error("Node '/ns/node1' needs to be associated with this executor."));
+    std::runtime_error("Node needs to be associated with this executor."));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_node_once_nanoseconds) {
@@ -317,14 +328,42 @@ TEST_F(TestExecutor, cancel_failed_trigger_guard_condition) {
     std::runtime_error("Failed to trigger guard condition in cancel: error not set"));
 }
 
-TEST_F(TestExecutor, create_executor_fail_wait_set_clear) {
-  auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return("lib:rclcpp", rcl_wait_set_clear, RCL_RET_ERROR);
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, set_memory_strategy_nullptr) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
-    DummyExecutor dummy,
-    std::runtime_error("Couldn't clear the wait set: error not set"));
+    dummy.set_memory_strategy(nullptr),
+    std::runtime_error("Received NULL memory strategy in executor."));
 }
 
-TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_all_fail_wait_set_clear) {
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, set_memory_strategy) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+  rclcpp::memory_strategy::MemoryStrategy::SharedPtr strategy =
+    std::make_shared<
+    rclcpp::memory_strategies::allocator_memory_strategy::AllocatorMemoryStrategy<>>();
+
+  dummy.set_memory_strategy(strategy);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dummy.memory_strategy_ptr(), strategy.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_once_failed_trigger_guard_condition) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns");
+  auto timer =
+    node->create_wall_timer(std::chrono::milliseconds(1), [&]() {});
+
+  dummy.add_node(node);
+  // Wait for the wall timer to have expired.
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+  auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return(
+    "lib:rclcpp", rcl_trigger_guard_condition, RCL_RET_ERROR);
+  RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
+    dummy.spin_once(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)),
+    std::runtime_error(
+      "Failed to trigger guard condition from execute_any_executable: error not set"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_some_fail_wait_set_clear) {
   DummyExecutor dummy;
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns");
   auto timer =
@@ -332,10 +371,9 @@ TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_all_fail_wait_set_clear) {
 
   dummy.add_node(node);
   auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return("lib:rclcpp", rcl_wait_set_clear, RCL_RET_ERROR);
-
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
-    dummy.spin_all(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)),
-    std::runtime_error("Couldn't clear the wait set: error not set"));
+    dummy.spin_some(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)),
+    std::runtime_error("Couldn't clear wait set: error not set"));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_some_fail_wait_set_resize) {
@@ -363,7 +401,7 @@ TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_some_fail_add_handles_to_wait_set) {
     RCL_RET_ERROR);
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     dummy.spin_some(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)),
-    std::runtime_error("Couldn't fill wait set: error not set"));
+    std::runtime_error("Couldn't fill wait set"));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_some_fail_wait) {
@@ -379,6 +417,71 @@ TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_some_fail_wait) {
     std::runtime_error("rcl_wait() failed: error not set"));
 }
 
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, get_node_by_group_null_group) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, dummy.local_get_node_by_group(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, get_node_by_group) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns");
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr cb_group = node->create_callback_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive);
+  dummy.add_callback_group(cb_group, node->get_node_base_interface(), false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(node->get_node_base_interface().get(), dummy.local_get_node_by_group(cb_group).get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, get_node_by_group_not_found) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns");
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr cb_group = node->create_callback_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive);
+  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, dummy.local_get_node_by_group(cb_group).get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, get_group_by_timer_nullptr) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, dummy.local_get_group_by_timer(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, get_group_by_timer) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns");
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr cb_group = node->create_callback_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive);
+  auto timer =
+    node->create_wall_timer(std::chrono::milliseconds(1), [&]() {}, cb_group);
+  dummy.add_node(node);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(cb_group.get(), dummy.local_get_group_by_timer(timer).get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, get_group_by_timer_with_deleted_group) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns");
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr cb_group = node->create_callback_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive);
+  auto timer =
+    node->create_wall_timer(std::chrono::milliseconds(1), [&]() {}, cb_group);
+  dummy.add_node(node);
+
+  cb_group.reset();
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, dummy.local_get_group_by_timer(timer).get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestExecutor, get_group_by_timer_add_callback_group) {
+  DummyExecutor dummy;
+  auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns");
+  rclcpp::CallbackGroup::SharedPtr cb_group = node->create_callback_group(
+    rclcpp::CallbackGroupType::MutuallyExclusive);
+  auto timer =
+    node->create_wall_timer(std::chrono::milliseconds(1), [&]() {}, cb_group);
+  dummy.add_callback_group(cb_group, node->get_node_base_interface(), false);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(cb_group.get(), dummy.local_get_group_by_timer(timer).get());
+}
+
 TEST_F(TestExecutor, spin_until_future_complete_in_spin_until_future_complete) {
   DummyExecutor dummy;
   auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("node", "ns");

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_node.cpp

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ TEST_F(TestNode, construction_and_destruction) {
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, node->get_node_options().get_rcl_node_options());
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, node->get_graph_event());
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, node->get_clock());
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, node->get_node_type_descriptions_interface());
   }
 
   {

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_parameter_client.cpp

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ protected:
     node_with_option.reset();
   }
 
+  // "start_type_description_service" and "use_sim_time"
+  const uint64_t builtin_param_count = 2;
   rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node;
   rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node_with_option;
 };
@@ -925,6 +927,7 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_delete_parameters) {
   Coverage for async load_parameters
  */
 TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters) {
+  const uint64_t expected_param_count = 4 + builtin_param_count;
   auto load_node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
     "load_node",
     "namespace",
@@ -944,12 +947,13 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters) {
   auto list_parameters = asynchronous_client->list_parameters({}, 3);
   rclcpp::spin_until_future_complete(
     load_node, list_parameters, std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
-  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), static_cast<uint64_t>(5));
+  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), expected_param_count);
 }
 /*
   Coverage for sync load_parameters
  */
 TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_load_parameters) {
+  const uint64_t expected_param_count = 4 + builtin_param_count;
   auto load_node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
     "load_node",
     "namespace",
@@ -964,13 +968,14 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, sync_parameter_load_parameters) {
   ASSERT_EQ(load_future[0].successful, true);
   // list parameters
   auto list_parameters = synchronous_client->list_parameters({}, 3);
-  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.names.size(), static_cast<uint64_t>(5));
+  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.names.size(), static_cast<uint64_t>(expected_param_count));
 }
 
 /*
   Coverage for async load_parameters with complicated regex expression
  */
 TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters_complicated_regex) {
+  const uint64_t expected_param_count = 5 + builtin_param_count;
   auto load_node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
     "load_node",
     "namespace",
@@ -990,7 +995,7 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters_complicated_regex) {
   auto list_parameters = asynchronous_client->list_parameters({}, 3);
   rclcpp::spin_until_future_complete(
     load_node, list_parameters, std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
-  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), static_cast<uint64_t>(6));
+  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), expected_param_count);
   // to check the parameter "a_value"
   std::string param_name = "a_value";
   auto param = load_node->get_parameter(param_name);
@@ -1020,6 +1025,7 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_no_valid_parameter) {
   Coverage for async load_parameters from maps with complicated regex expression
  */
 TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters_from_map) {
+  const uint64_t expected_param_count = 5 + builtin_param_count;
   auto load_node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>(
     "load_node",
     "namespace",
@@ -1068,7 +1074,7 @@ TEST_F(TestParameterClient, async_parameter_load_parameters_from_map) {
   auto list_parameters = asynchronous_client->list_parameters({}, 3);
   rclcpp::spin_until_future_complete(
     load_node, list_parameters, std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
-  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), static_cast<uint64_t>(6));
+  ASSERT_EQ(list_parameters.get().names.size(), expected_param_count);
   // to check the parameter "a_value"
   std::string param_name = "a_value";
   auto param = load_node->get_parameter(param_name);

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_qos_event.cpp

@@ -314,11 +314,6 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, add_to_wait_set) {
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_on_new_event_callback)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto offered_deadline = rclcpp::Duration(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
   auto requested_deadline = rclcpp::Duration(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
 
@@ -360,11 +355,6 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_on_new_event_callback)
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_invalid_on_new_event_callback)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
   auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10, message_callback);
   auto dummy_cb = [](size_t count_events) {(void)count_events;};
@@ -439,11 +429,6 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_invalid_on_new_event_callback)
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   std::atomic_size_t matched_count = 0;
 
   rclcpp::PublisherOptions pub_options;
@@ -451,8 +436,10 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
   auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
     topic_name, 10, pub_options);
 
-  auto matched_event_callback = [&matched_count](size_t count) {
+  std::promise<void> prom;
+  auto matched_event_callback = [&matched_count, &prom](size_t count) {
       matched_count += count;
+      prom.set_value();
     };
 
   pub->set_on_new_qos_event_callback(matched_event_callback, RCL_PUBLISHER_MATCHED);
@@ -460,34 +447,32 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
   rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor ex;
   ex.add_node(node->get_node_base_interface());
 
-  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::seconds(10);
 
   {
     auto sub1 = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10, message_callback);
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
     EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(1));
 
     {
       auto sub2 = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
         topic_name, 10, message_callback);
-      ex.spin_some(timeout);
+      ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+      prom = {};
       EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(2));
     }
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
     EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(3));
   }
 
-  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+  ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
   EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(4));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
 {
-  // rmw_connextdds doesn't support rmw_event_set_callback() interface
-  if (std::string(rmw_get_implementation_identifier()).find("rmw_connextdds") == 0) {
-    GTEST_SKIP();
-  }
-
   std::atomic_size_t matched_count = 0;
 
   rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions sub_options;
@@ -495,8 +480,10 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
   auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
     topic_name, 10, message_callback, sub_options);
 
-  auto matched_event_callback = [&matched_count](size_t count) {
+  std::promise<void> prom;
+  auto matched_event_callback = [&matched_count, &prom](size_t count) {
       matched_count += count;
+      prom.set_value();
     };
 
   sub->set_on_new_qos_event_callback(matched_event_callback, RCL_SUBSCRIPTION_MATCHED);
@@ -504,39 +491,44 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_set_event_callback)
   rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor ex;
   ex.add_node(node->get_node_base_interface());
 
-  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::seconds(10000);
 
   {
     auto pub1 = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
 
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
     EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(1));
 
     {
       auto pub2 = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
-      ex.spin_some(timeout);
+      ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+      prom = {};
       EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(2));
     }
 
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
     EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(3));
   }
 
-  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+  ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
   EXPECT_EQ(matched_count, static_cast<size_t>(4));
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
 {
   rmw_matched_status_t matched_expected_result;
+  std::promise<void> prom;
 
   rclcpp::PublisherOptions pub_options;
   pub_options.event_callbacks.matched_callback =
-    [&matched_expected_result](rmw_matched_status_t & s) {
+    [&matched_expected_result, &prom](rmw_matched_status_t & s) {
       EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count, matched_expected_result.total_count);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count_change, matched_expected_result.total_count_change);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count, matched_expected_result.current_count);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count_change, matched_expected_result.current_count_change);
+      prom.set_value();
     };
 
   auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
@@ -551,11 +543,12 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
   matched_expected_result.current_count = 1;
   matched_expected_result.current_count_change = 1;
 
-  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::seconds(10);
 
   {
     auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10, message_callback);
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
 
     // destroy a connected subscription
     matched_expected_result.total_count = 1;
@@ -563,20 +556,22 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_pub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
     matched_expected_result.current_count = 0;
     matched_expected_result.current_count_change = -1;
   }
-  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+  ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
 {
   rmw_matched_status_t matched_expected_result;
 
+  std::promise<void> prom;
   rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions sub_options;
   sub_options.event_callbacks.matched_callback =
-    [&matched_expected_result](rmw_matched_status_t & s) {
+    [&matched_expected_result, &prom](rmw_matched_status_t & s) {
       EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count, matched_expected_result.total_count);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.total_count_change, matched_expected_result.total_count_change);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count, matched_expected_result.current_count);
       EXPECT_EQ(s.current_count_change, matched_expected_result.current_count_change);
+      prom.set_value();
     };
   auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
     topic_name, 10, message_callback, sub_options);
@@ -590,10 +585,11 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
   matched_expected_result.current_count = 1;
   matched_expected_result.current_count_change = 1;
 
-  const auto timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+  const auto timeout = std::chrono::seconds(10);
   {
     auto pub1 = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(topic_name, 10);
-    ex.spin_some(timeout);
+    ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
+    prom = {};
 
     // destroy a connected publisher
     matched_expected_result.total_count = 1;
@@ -601,5 +597,5 @@ TEST_F(TestQosEvent, test_sub_matched_event_by_option_event_callback)
     matched_expected_result.current_count = 0;
     matched_expected_result.current_count_change = -1;
   }
-  ex.spin_some(timeout);
+  ex.spin_until_future_complete(prom.get_future(), timeout);
 }

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_subscription.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
@@ -34,114 +36,28 @@ using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 class TestSubscription : public ::testing::Test
 {
 public:
-  void OnMessage(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
+  void on_message(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
   {
     (void)msg;
   }
 
+protected:
   static void SetUpTestCase()
   {
     rclcpp::init(0, nullptr);
   }
 
-protected:
+  static void TearDownTestCase()
+  {
+    rclcpp::shutdown();
+  }
+
   void initialize(const rclcpp::NodeOptions & node_options = rclcpp::NodeOptions())
   {
-    node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription", "/ns", node_options);
+    node_ = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription", "/ns", node_options);
   }
 
-  void TearDown()
-  {
-    node.reset();
-  }
-
-  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node;
-};
-
-struct TestParameters
-{
-  TestParameters(rclcpp::QoS qos, std::string description)
-  : qos(qos), description(description) {}
-  rclcpp::QoS qos;
-  std::string description;
-};
-
-std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & out, const TestParameters & params)
-{
-  out << params.description;
-  return out;
-}
-
-class TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos
-  : public TestSubscription,
-  public ::testing::WithParamInterface<TestParameters>
-{};
-
-class TestSubscriptionSub : public ::testing::Test
-{
-public:
-  void OnMessage(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
-  {
-    (void)msg;
-  }
-
-protected:
-  static void SetUpTestCase()
-  {
-  }
-
-  void SetUp()
-  {
-    node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription", "/ns");
-    subnode = node->create_sub_node("sub_ns");
-  }
-
-  void TearDown()
-  {
-    node.reset();
-  }
-
-  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node;
-  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr subnode;
-};
-
-class SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance : public rclcpp::Node
-{
-public:
-  SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance()
-  : Node("subscription_class_node_inheritance")
-  {
-  }
-
-  void OnMessage(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
-  {
-    (void)msg;
-  }
-
-  void CreateSubscription()
-  {
-    auto callback = std::bind(
-      &SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance::OnMessage, this, std::placeholders::_1);
-    using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
-    auto sub = this->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
-  }
-};
-
-class SubscriptionClass
-{
-public:
-  void OnMessage(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
-  {
-    (void)msg;
-  }
-
-  void CreateSubscription()
-  {
-    auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription_member_callback", "/ns");
-    auto callback = std::bind(&SubscriptionClass::OnMessage, this, std::placeholders::_1);
-    using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
-  }
+  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node_;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -155,7 +71,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, construction_and_destruction) {
     };
   {
     constexpr size_t depth = 10u;
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", depth, callback);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", depth, callback);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, sub->get_subscription_handle());
     // Converting to base class was necessary for the compiler to choose the const version of
@@ -172,40 +88,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, construction_and_destruction) {
   {
     ASSERT_THROW(
     {
-      auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("invalid_topic?", 10, callback);
-    }, rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidTopicNameError);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-   Testing subscription construction and destruction for subnodes.
- */
-TEST_F(TestSubscriptionSub, construction_and_destruction) {
-  using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
-  auto callback = [](Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg) {
-      (void)msg;
-    };
-  {
-    auto sub = subnode->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 1, callback);
-    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), "/ns/sub_ns/topic");
-  }
-
-  {
-    auto sub = subnode->create_subscription<Empty>("/topic", 1, callback);
-    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), "/topic");
-  }
-
-  {
-    auto sub = subnode->create_subscription<Empty>("~/topic", 1, callback);
-    std::string expected_topic_name =
-      std::string(node->get_namespace()) + "/" + node->get_name() + "/topic";
-    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), expected_topic_name.c_str());
-  }
-
-  {
-    ASSERT_THROW(
-    {
-      auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("invalid_topic?", 1, callback);
+      auto sub = node_->create_subscription<Empty>("invalid_topic?", 10, callback);
     }, rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidTopicNameError);
   }
 }
@@ -218,31 +101,31 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, various_creation_signatures) {
   using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
   auto cb = [](test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr) {};
   {
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 1, cb);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 1, cb);
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(1), cb);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(1), cb);
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
     auto sub =
-      node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepLast(1)), cb);
+      node_->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepLast(1)), cb);
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
     auto sub =
-      node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepAll()), cb);
+      node_->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepAll()), cb);
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>(
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<Empty>(
       "topic", 42, cb, rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions());
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
     auto sub = rclcpp::create_subscription<Empty>(
-      node, "topic", 42, cb, rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions());
+      node_, "topic", 42, cb, rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions());
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
@@ -250,40 +133,78 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, various_creation_signatures) {
     options.allocator = std::make_shared<std::allocator<void>>();
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, options.get_allocator());
     auto sub = rclcpp::create_subscription<Empty>(
-      node, "topic", 42, cb, options);
+      node_, "topic", 42, cb, options);
     (void)sub;
   }
   {
     rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsBase options_base;
     rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>> options(options_base);
     auto sub = rclcpp::create_subscription<Empty>(
-      node, "topic", 42, cb, options);
+      node_, "topic", 42, cb, options);
     (void)sub;
   }
 }
 
+class SubscriptionClass final
+{
+public:
+  void custom_create_subscription()
+  {
+    auto node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription_member_callback", "/ns");
+    auto callback = std::bind(&SubscriptionClass::on_message, this, std::placeholders::_1);
+    auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  }
+
+private:
+  void on_message(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
+  {
+    (void)msg;
+  }
+};
+
+class SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance final : public rclcpp::Node
+{
+public:
+  SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance()
+  : Node("subscription_class_node_inheritance")
+  {
+  }
+
+  void custom_create_subscription()
+  {
+    auto callback = std::bind(
+      &SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance::on_message, this, std::placeholders::_1);
+    auto sub = this->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  }
+
+private:
+  void on_message(test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg)
+  {
+    (void)msg;
+  }
+};
+
 /*
    Testing subscriptions using std::bind.
  */
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, callback_bind) {
   initialize();
-  using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
   {
     // Member callback for plain class
     SubscriptionClass subscription_object;
-    subscription_object.CreateSubscription();
+    subscription_object.custom_create_subscription();
   }
   {
     // Member callback for class inheriting from rclcpp::Node
     SubscriptionClassNodeInheritance subscription_object;
-    subscription_object.CreateSubscription();
+    subscription_object.custom_create_subscription();
   }
   {
     // Member callback for class inheriting from testing::Test
     // Regression test for https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/479 where the TEST_F GTest macro
     // was interfering with rclcpp's `function_traits`.
-    auto callback = std::bind(&TestSubscription::OnMessage, this, std::placeholders::_1);
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<Empty>("topic", 1, callback);
+    auto callback = std::bind(&TestSubscription::on_message, this, std::placeholders::_1);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 1, callback);
   }
 }
 
@@ -292,10 +213,9 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, callback_bind) {
  */
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, take) {
   initialize();
-  using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
   auto do_nothing = [](std::shared_ptr<const test_msgs::msg::Empty>) {FAIL();};
   {
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing);
     test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
     rclcpp::MessageInfo msg_info;
     EXPECT_FALSE(sub->take(msg, msg_info));
@@ -303,23 +223,23 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, take) {
   {
     rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions so;
     so.use_intra_process_comm = rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting::Disable;
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing, so);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing, so);
     rclcpp::PublisherOptions po;
     po.use_intra_process_comm = rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting::Disable;
-    auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, po);
+    auto pub = node_->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, po);
     {
       test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
       pub->publish(msg);
     }
     test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
     rclcpp::MessageInfo msg_info;
-    bool message_recieved = false;
+    bool message_received = false;
     auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
     do {
-      message_recieved = sub->take(msg, msg_info);
+      message_received = sub->take(msg, msg_info);
       std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
-    } while (!message_recieved && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start < 10s);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(message_recieved);
+    } while (!message_received && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start < 10s);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message_received);
   }
   // TODO(wjwwood): figure out a good way to test the intra-process exclusion behavior.
 }
@@ -329,10 +249,9 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, take) {
  */
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, take_serialized) {
   initialize();
-  using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
   auto do_nothing = [](std::shared_ptr<const rclcpp::SerializedMessage>) {FAIL();};
   {
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing);
     std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> msg = sub->create_serialized_message();
     rclcpp::MessageInfo msg_info;
     EXPECT_FALSE(sub->take_serialized(*msg, msg_info));
@@ -340,23 +259,23 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, take_serialized) {
   {
     rclcpp::SubscriptionOptions so;
     so.use_intra_process_comm = rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting::Disable;
-    auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing, so);
+    auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, do_nothing, so);
     rclcpp::PublisherOptions po;
     po.use_intra_process_comm = rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting::Disable;
-    auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, po);
+    auto pub = node_->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1, po);
     {
       test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
       pub->publish(msg);
     }
     std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::SerializedMessage> msg = sub->create_serialized_message();
     rclcpp::MessageInfo msg_info;
-    bool message_recieved = false;
+    bool message_received = false;
     auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
     do {
-      message_recieved = sub->take_serialized(*msg, msg_info);
+      message_received = sub->take_serialized(*msg, msg_info);
       std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
-    } while (!message_recieved && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start < 10s);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(message_recieved);
+    } while (!message_received && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start < 10s);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message_received);
   }
 }
 
@@ -368,7 +287,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_subscription_init_error) {
 
   // reset() is not needed for triggering exception, just to avoid an unused return value warning
   EXPECT_THROW(
-    node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback).reset(),
+    node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback).reset(),
     rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError);
 }
 
@@ -380,7 +299,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_subscription_fini_error) {
 
   // Cleanup just fails, no exception expected
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(
-    node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback).reset());
+    node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback).reset());
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_subscription_get_actual_qos_error) {
@@ -389,7 +308,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_subscription_get_actual_qos_error) {
   auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return(
     "lib:rclcpp", rcl_subscription_get_actual_qos, nullptr);
 
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
   RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
     sub->get_actual_qos(), std::runtime_error("failed to get qos settings: error not set"));
 }
@@ -400,7 +319,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_take_type_erased_error) {
   auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return(
     "lib:rclcpp", rcl_take, RCL_RET_ERROR);
 
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
   test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
   rclcpp::MessageInfo message_info;
 
@@ -413,7 +332,7 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_take_serialized_message_error) {
   auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return(
     "lib:rclcpp", rcl_take_serialized_message, RCL_RET_ERROR);
 
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
   rclcpp::SerializedMessage msg;
   rclcpp::MessageInfo message_info;
 
@@ -426,14 +345,14 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, rcl_subscription_get_publisher_count_error) {
   auto mock = mocking_utils::patch_and_return(
     "lib:rclcpp", rcl_subscription_get_publisher_count, RCL_RET_ERROR);
 
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
   EXPECT_THROW(sub->get_publisher_count(), rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, handle_loaned_message) {
   initialize();
   auto callback = [](std::shared_ptr<const test_msgs::msg::Empty>) {};
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 10, callback);
 
   test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
   rclcpp::MessageInfo message_info;
@@ -448,13 +367,13 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, on_new_message_callback) {
   using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
 
   auto do_nothing = [](std::shared_ptr<const test_msgs::msg::Empty>) {FAIL();};
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 10, do_nothing);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 10, do_nothing);
 
   std::atomic<size_t> c1 {0};
   auto increase_c1_cb = [&c1](size_t count_msgs) {c1 += count_msgs;};
   sub->set_on_new_message_callback(increase_c1_cb);
 
-  auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 3);
+  auto pub = node_->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 3);
   {
     test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
     pub->publish(msg);
@@ -518,13 +437,13 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, on_new_intra_process_message_callback) {
   using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
 
   auto do_nothing = [](std::shared_ptr<const test_msgs::msg::Empty>) {FAIL();};
-  auto sub = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 10, do_nothing);
+  auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 10, do_nothing);
 
   std::atomic<size_t> c1 {0};
   auto increase_c1_cb = [&c1](size_t count_msgs) {c1 += count_msgs;};
   sub->set_on_new_intra_process_message_callback(increase_c1_cb);
 
-  auto pub = node->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1);
+  auto pub = node_->create_publisher<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/test_take", 1);
   {
     test_msgs::msg::Empty msg;
     pub->publish(msg);
@@ -580,80 +499,13 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, on_new_intra_process_message_callback) {
   EXPECT_THROW(sub->set_on_new_intra_process_message_callback(invalid_cb), std::invalid_argument);
 }
 
-/*
-   Testing subscription with intraprocess enabled and invalid QoS
- */
-TEST_P(TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos, test_subscription_throws) {
-  initialize(rclcpp::NodeOptions().use_intra_process_comms(true));
-  rclcpp::QoS qos = GetParam().qos;
-  using test_msgs::msg::Empty;
-  {
-    auto callback = std::bind(
-      &TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos::OnMessage,
-      this,
-      std::placeholders::_1);
-
-    ASSERT_THROW(
-      {auto subscription = node->create_subscription<Empty>(
-          "topic",
-          qos,
-          callback);},
-      std::invalid_argument);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-   Testing subscription with invalid use_intra_process_comm
- */
-TEST_P(TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos, test_subscription_throws_intraprocess) {
-  rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>> options;
-  options.use_intra_process_comm = static_cast<rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting>(5);
-
-  initialize();
-  rclcpp::QoS qos = GetParam().qos;
-  auto callback = std::bind(
-    &TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos::OnMessage,
-    this,
-    std::placeholders::_1);
-
-  RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
-    {auto subscription = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
-        "topic",
-        qos,
-        callback,
-        options);},
-    std::runtime_error("Unrecognized IntraProcessSetting value"));
-}
-
-static std::vector<TestParameters> invalid_qos_profiles()
-{
-  std::vector<TestParameters> parameters;
-
-  parameters.reserve(3);
-  parameters.push_back(
-    TestParameters(
-      rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepLast(10)).transient_local(),
-      "transient_local_qos"));
-  parameters.push_back(
-    TestParameters(
-      rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepAll()),
-      "keep_all_qos"));
-
-  return parameters;
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-  TestSubscriptionThrows, TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos,
-  ::testing::ValuesIn(invalid_qos_profiles()),
-  ::testing::PrintToStringParamName());
-
 TEST_F(TestSubscription, get_network_flow_endpoints_errors) {
   initialize();
   const rclcpp::QoS subscription_qos(1);
   auto subscription_callback = [](test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg) {
       (void)msg;
     };
-  auto subscription = node->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+  auto subscription = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
     "topic", subscription_qos, subscription_callback);
 
   {
@@ -680,3 +532,143 @@ TEST_F(TestSubscription, get_network_flow_endpoints_errors) {
     EXPECT_NO_THROW(subscription->get_network_flow_endpoints());
   }
 }
+
+class TestSubscriptionSub : public ::testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+  static void SetUpTestCase()
+  {
+    rclcpp::init(0, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  static void TearDownTestCase()
+  {
+    rclcpp::shutdown();
+  }
+
+  void SetUp()
+  {
+    node_ = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_subscription", "/ns");
+    subnode_ = node_->create_sub_node("sub_ns");
+  }
+
+  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node_;
+  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr subnode_;
+};
+
+/*
+   Testing subscription construction and destruction for subnodes.
+ */
+TEST_F(TestSubscriptionSub, construction_and_destruction) {
+  auto callback = [](test_msgs::msg::Empty::ConstSharedPtr msg) {
+      (void)msg;
+    };
+  {
+    auto sub = subnode_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("topic", 1, callback);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), "/ns/sub_ns/topic");
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto sub = subnode_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("/topic", 1, callback);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), "/topic");
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto sub = subnode_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("~/topic", 1, callback);
+    std::string expected_topic_name =
+      std::string(node_->get_namespace()) + "/" + node_->get_name() + "/topic";
+    EXPECT_STREQ(sub->get_topic_name(), expected_topic_name.c_str());
+  }
+
+  {
+    ASSERT_THROW(
+    {
+      auto sub = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>("invalid_topic?", 1, callback);
+    }, rclcpp::exceptions::InvalidTopicNameError);
+  }
+}
+
+struct TestParameters final
+{
+  TestParameters(rclcpp::QoS qos, std::string description)
+  : qos(qos), description(description) {}
+  rclcpp::QoS qos;
+  std::string description;
+};
+
+std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & out, const TestParameters & params)
+{
+  out << params.description;
+  return out;
+}
+
+class TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos
+  : public TestSubscription,
+  public ::testing::WithParamInterface<TestParameters>
+{};
+
+static std::vector<TestParameters> invalid_qos_profiles()
+{
+  std::vector<TestParameters> parameters;
+
+  parameters.reserve(3);
+  parameters.push_back(
+    TestParameters(
+      rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepLast(10)).transient_local(),
+      "transient_local_qos"));
+  parameters.push_back(
+    TestParameters(
+      rclcpp::QoS(rclcpp::KeepAll()),
+      "keep_all_qos"));
+
+  return parameters;
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+  TestSubscriptionThrows, TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos,
+  ::testing::ValuesIn(invalid_qos_profiles()),
+  ::testing::PrintToStringParamName());
+
+/*
+   Testing subscription with intraprocess enabled and invalid QoS
+ */
+TEST_P(TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos, test_subscription_throws) {
+  initialize(rclcpp::NodeOptions().use_intra_process_comms(true));
+  rclcpp::QoS qos = GetParam().qos;
+  {
+    auto callback = std::bind(
+      &TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos::on_message,
+      this,
+      std::placeholders::_1);
+
+    ASSERT_THROW(
+      {auto subscription = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+          "topic",
+          qos,
+          callback);},
+      std::invalid_argument);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+   Testing subscription with invalid use_intra_process_comm
+ */
+TEST_P(TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos, test_subscription_throws_intraprocess) {
+  rclcpp::SubscriptionOptionsWithAllocator<std::allocator<void>> options;
+  options.use_intra_process_comm = static_cast<rclcpp::IntraProcessSetting>(5);
+
+  initialize();
+  rclcpp::QoS qos = GetParam().qos;
+  auto callback = std::bind(
+    &TestSubscriptionInvalidIntraprocessQos::on_message,
+    this,
+    std::placeholders::_1);
+
+  RCLCPP_EXPECT_THROW_EQ(
+    {auto subscription = node_->create_subscription<test_msgs::msg::Empty>(
+        "topic",
+        qos,
+        callback,
+        options);},
+    std::runtime_error("Unrecognized IntraProcessSetting value"));
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_time_source.cpp

@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ TEST_F(TestTimeSource, clock) {
 
   trigger_clock_changes(node, ros_clock, false);
 
-  // Even now that we've recieved a message, ROS time should still not be active since the
+  // Even now that we've received a message, ROS time should still not be active since the
   // parameter has not been explicitly set.
   EXPECT_FALSE(ros_clock->ros_time_is_active());
 

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_timer.cpp

@@ -73,6 +73,20 @@ protected:
         EXPECT_FALSE(timer->is_steady());
         break;
     }
+    timer_without_autostart = test_node->create_wall_timer(
+      100ms,
+      [this]() -> void
+      {
+        this->has_timer_run.store(true);
+
+        if (this->cancel_timer.load()) {
+          this->timer->cancel();
+        }
+        // prevent any tests running timer from blocking
+        this->executor->cancel();
+      }, nullptr, false);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(timer_without_autostart->is_steady());
+
     executor->add_node(test_node);
     // don't start spinning, let the test dictate when
   }
@@ -93,6 +107,7 @@ protected:
   std::atomic<bool> cancel_timer;
   rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr test_node;
   std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::TimerBase> timer;
+  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::TimerBase> timer_without_autostart;
   std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::executors::SingleThreadedExecutor> executor;
 };
 
@@ -334,3 +349,18 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     return std::string("unknown");
   }
 );
+
+/// Simple test of a timer without autostart
+TEST_P(TestTimer, test_timer_without_autostart)
+{
+  EXPECT_TRUE(timer_without_autostart->is_canceled());
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+    timer_without_autostart->time_until_trigger().count(),
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds::max().count());
+  // Reset to change start timer
+  timer_without_autostart->reset();
+  EXPECT_LE(
+    timer_without_autostart->time_until_trigger().count(),
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds::max().count());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(timer_without_autostart->is_canceled());
+}

rclcpp/test/rclcpp/test_timers_manager.cpp

@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ TEST_F(TestTimersManager, timers_thread)
 
   // Run timers thread for a while
   timers_manager->start();
-  std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(5ms);
   timers_manager->stop();
 
   EXPECT_LT(1u, t1_runs);

rclcpp_action/CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@ Changelog for package rclcpp_action
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 
+22.0.0 (2023-07-11)
+-------------------
+
+21.3.0 (2023-06-12)
+-------------------
+
 21.2.0 (2023-06-07)
 -------------------
 

rclcpp_action/package.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format2.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
 <package format="2">
   <name>rclcpp_action</name>
-  <version>21.2.0</version>
+  <version>22.0.0</version>
   <description>Adds action APIs for C++.</description>
 
   <maintainer email="ivanpauno@ekumenlabs.com">Ivan Paunovic</maintainer>

rclcpp_components/CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 Changelog for package rclcpp_components
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+22.0.0 (2023-07-11)
+-------------------
+
+21.3.0 (2023-06-12)
+-------------------
+
 21.2.0 (2023-06-07)
 -------------------
 

rclcpp_components/package.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format2.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
 <package format="2">
   <name>rclcpp_components</name>
-  <version>21.2.0</version>
+  <version>22.0.0</version>
   <description>Package containing tools for dynamically loadable components</description>
 
   <maintainer email="ivanpauno@ekumenlabs.com">Ivan Paunovic</maintainer>

rclcpp_lifecycle/CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -3,6 +3,16 @@ Changelog for package rclcpp_lifecycle
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 
+22.0.0 (2023-07-11)
+-------------------
+* Implement get_node_type_descriptions_interface for lifecyclenode and add smoke test for it (`#2237 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2237>`_)
+* Switch lifecycle to use the RCLCPP macros. (`#2233 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2233>`_)
+* Add new node interface TypeDescriptionsInterface to provide GetTypeDescription service (`#2224 <https://github.com/ros2/rclcpp/issues/2224>`_)
+* Contributors: Chris Lalancette, Emerson Knapp
+
+21.3.0 (2023-06-12)
+-------------------
+
 21.2.0 (2023-06-07)
 -------------------
 

rclcpp_lifecycle/include/rclcpp_lifecycle/lifecycle_node.hpp

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_time_source_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/parameter.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/publisher.hpp"
@@ -823,6 +824,14 @@ public:
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface::SharedPtr
   get_node_time_source_interface();
 
+  /// Return the Node's internal NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface implementation.
+  /**
+   * \sa rclcpp::Node::get_node_type_descriptions_interface
+   */
+  RCLCPP_LIFECYCLE_PUBLIC
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr
+  get_node_type_descriptions_interface();
+
   /// Return the Node's internal NodeWaitablesInterface implementation.
   /**
    * \sa rclcpp::Node::get_node_waitables_interface
@@ -1085,6 +1094,7 @@ private:
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeClockInterface::SharedPtr node_clock_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeParametersInterface::SharedPtr node_parameters_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTimeSourceInterface::SharedPtr node_time_source_;
+  rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr node_type_descriptions_;
   rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitablesInterface::SharedPtr node_waitables_;
 
   const rclcpp::NodeOptions node_options_;

rclcpp_lifecycle/package.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format2.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
 <package format="2">
   <name>rclcpp_lifecycle</name>
-  <version>21.2.0</version>
+  <version>22.0.0</version>
   <description>Package containing a prototype for lifecycle implementation</description>
 
   <maintainer email="ivanpauno@ekumenlabs.com">Ivan Paunovic</maintainer>

rclcpp_lifecycle/src/lifecycle_node.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_time_source.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_timers.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_topics.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_type_descriptions.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_waitables.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/parameter_service.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/qos.hpp"
@@ -113,9 +114,15 @@ LifecycleNode::LifecycleNode(
       options.clock_qos(),
       options.use_clock_thread()
     )),
+  node_type_descriptions_(new rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptions(
+      node_base_,
+      node_logging_,
+      node_parameters_,
+      node_services_
+    )),
   node_waitables_(new rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeWaitables(node_base_.get())),
   node_options_(options),
-  impl_(new LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl(node_base_, node_services_))
+  impl_(new LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl(node_base_, node_services_, node_logging_))
 {
   impl_->init(enable_communication_interface);
 
@@ -468,6 +475,12 @@ LifecycleNode::get_node_topics_interface()
   return node_topics_;
 }
 
+rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeTypeDescriptionsInterface::SharedPtr
+LifecycleNode::get_node_type_descriptions_interface()
+{
+  return node_type_descriptions_;
+}
+
 rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface::SharedPtr
 LifecycleNode::get_node_services_interface()
 {

rclcpp_lifecycle/src/lifecycle_node_interface_impl.cpp

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "lifecycle_msgs/srv/get_available_transitions.hpp"
 
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_logging_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_services_interface.hpp"
 
 #include "rclcpp_lifecycle/node_interfaces/lifecycle_node_interface.hpp"
@@ -50,9 +51,11 @@ namespace rclcpp_lifecycle
 
 LifecycleNode::LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl::LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl(
   std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface> node_base_interface,
-  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface> node_services_interface)
+  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface> node_services_interface,
+  std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface> node_logging_interface)
 : node_base_interface_(node_base_interface),
-  node_services_interface_(node_services_interface)
+  node_services_interface_(node_services_interface),
+  node_logging_interface_(node_logging_interface)
 {
 }
 
@@ -65,8 +68,8 @@ LifecycleNode::LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl::~LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl()
     ret = rcl_lifecycle_state_machine_fini(&state_machine_, node_handle);
   }
   if (ret != RCL_RET_OK) {
-    RCUTILS_LOG_FATAL_NAMED(
-      "rclcpp_lifecycle",
+    RCLCPP_FATAL(
+      node_logging_interface_->get_logger(),
       "failed to destroy rcl_state_machine");
   }
 }
@@ -398,7 +401,8 @@ LifecycleNode::LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl::change_state(
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(state_machine_mutex_);
     if (rcl_lifecycle_state_machine_is_initialized(&state_machine_) != RCL_RET_OK) {
-      RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR(
+      RCLCPP_ERROR(
+        node_logging_interface_->get_logger(),
         "Unable to change state for state machine for %s: %s",
         node_base_interface_->get_name(), rcl_get_error_string().str);
       return RCL_RET_ERROR;
@@ -411,7 +415,8 @@ LifecycleNode::LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl::change_state(
       rcl_lifecycle_trigger_transition_by_id(
         &state_machine_, transition_id, publish_update) != RCL_RET_OK)
     {
-      RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR(
+      RCLCPP_ERROR(
+        node_logging_interface_->get_logger(),
         "Unable to start transition %u from current state %s: %s",
         transition_id, state_machine_.current_state->label, rcl_get_error_string().str);
       rcutils_reset_error();
@@ -443,7 +448,8 @@ LifecycleNode::LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl::change_state(
       rcl_lifecycle_trigger_transition_by_label(
         &state_machine_, transition_label, publish_update) != RCL_RET_OK)
     {
-      RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR(
+      RCLCPP_ERROR(
+        node_logging_interface_->get_logger(),
         "Failed to finish transition %u. Current state is now: %s (%s)",
         transition_id, state_machine_.current_state->label, rcl_get_error_string().str);
       rcutils_reset_error();
@@ -458,7 +464,9 @@ LifecycleNode::LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl::change_state(
   // error handling ?!
   // TODO(karsten1987): iterate over possible ret value
   if (cb_return_code == node_interfaces::LifecycleNodeInterface::CallbackReturn::ERROR) {
-    RCUTILS_LOG_WARN("Error occurred while doing error handling.");
+    RCLCPP_WARN(
+      node_logging_interface_->get_logger(),
+      "Error occurred while doing error handling.");
 
     auto error_cb_code = execute_callback(current_state_id, initial_state);
     auto error_cb_label = get_label_for_return_code(error_cb_code);
@@ -467,7 +475,9 @@ LifecycleNode::LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl::change_state(
       rcl_lifecycle_trigger_transition_by_label(
         &state_machine_, error_cb_label, publish_update) != RCL_RET_OK)
     {
-      RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR("Failed to call cleanup on error state: %s", rcl_get_error_string().str);
+      RCLCPP_ERROR(
+        node_logging_interface_->get_logger(),
+        "Failed to call cleanup on error state: %s", rcl_get_error_string().str);
       rcutils_reset_error();
       return RCL_RET_ERROR;
     }
@@ -495,8 +505,12 @@ LifecycleNode::LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl::execute_callback(
     try {
       cb_success = callback(State(previous_state));
     } catch (const std::exception & e) {
-      RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR("Caught exception in callback for transition %d", it->first);
-      RCUTILS_LOG_ERROR("Original error: %s", e.what());
+      RCLCPP_ERROR(
+        node_logging_interface_->get_logger(),
+        "Caught exception in callback for transition %d", it->first);
+      RCLCPP_ERROR(
+        node_logging_interface_->get_logger(),
+        "Original error: %s", e.what());
       cb_success = node_interfaces::LifecycleNodeInterface::CallbackReturn::ERROR;
     }
   }

rclcpp_lifecycle/src/lifecycle_node_interface_impl.hpp

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 
 #include "rclcpp/macros.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_base_interface.hpp"
+#include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_logging_interface.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/node_interfaces/node_services_interface.hpp"
 
 #include "rclcpp_lifecycle/node_interfaces/lifecycle_node_interface.hpp"
@@ -52,7 +53,8 @@ class LifecycleNode::LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl final
 public:
   LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl(
     std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface> node_base_interface,
-    std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface> node_services_interface);
+    std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface> node_services_interface,
+    std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface> node_logging_interface);
 
   ~LifecycleNodeInterfaceImpl();
 
@@ -152,6 +154,7 @@ private:
 
   using NodeBasePtr = std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeBaseInterface>;
   using NodeServicesPtr = std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeServicesInterface>;
+  using NodeLoggingPtr = std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::node_interfaces::NodeLoggingInterface>;
   using ChangeStateSrvPtr = std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::Service<ChangeStateSrv>>;
   using GetStateSrvPtr = std::shared_ptr<rclcpp::Service<GetStateSrv>>;
   using GetAvailableStatesSrvPtr =
@@ -163,6 +166,7 @@ private:
 
   NodeBasePtr node_base_interface_;
   NodeServicesPtr node_services_interface_;
+  NodeLoggingPtr node_logging_interface_;
   ChangeStateSrvPtr srv_change_state_;
   GetStateSrvPtr srv_get_state_;
   GetAvailableStatesSrvPtr srv_get_available_states_;

rclcpp_lifecycle/test/test_lifecycle_node.cpp

@@ -427,11 +427,15 @@ TEST_F(TestDefaultStateMachine, lifecycle_subscriber) {
 // Parameters are tested more thoroughly in rclcpp's test_node.cpp
 // These are provided for coverage of lifecycle node's API
 TEST_F(TestDefaultStateMachine, declare_parameters) {
+  // "start_type_description_service" and "use_sim_time"
+  const uint64_t builtin_param_count = 2;
+  const uint64_t expected_param_count = 6 + builtin_param_count;
   auto test_node = std::make_shared<EmptyLifecycleNode>("testnode");
 
   auto list_result = test_node->list_parameters({}, 0u);
-  EXPECT_EQ(list_result.names.size(), 1u);
-  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[0].c_str(), "use_sim_time");
+  EXPECT_EQ(list_result.names.size(), builtin_param_count);
+  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[0].c_str(), "start_type_description_service");
+  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[1].c_str(), "use_sim_time");
 
   const std::string bool_name = "test_boolean";
   const std::string int_name = "test_int";
@@ -469,10 +473,11 @@ TEST_F(TestDefaultStateMachine, declare_parameters) {
   test_node->declare_parameters("test_double", double_parameters);
 
   list_result = test_node->list_parameters({}, 0u);
-  EXPECT_EQ(list_result.names.size(), 7u);
+  EXPECT_EQ(list_result.names.size(), expected_param_count);
 
   // The order of these names is not controlled by lifecycle_node, doing set equality
   std::set<std::string> expected_names = {
+    "start_type_description_service",
     "test_boolean",
     "test_double.double_one",
     "test_double.double_two",
@@ -487,11 +492,13 @@ TEST_F(TestDefaultStateMachine, declare_parameters) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestDefaultStateMachine, check_parameters) {
+  const uint64_t builtin_param_count = 2;
   auto test_node = std::make_shared<EmptyLifecycleNode>("testnode");
 
   auto list_result = test_node->list_parameters({}, 0u);
-  EXPECT_EQ(list_result.names.size(), 1u);
-  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[0].c_str(), "use_sim_time");
+  EXPECT_EQ(list_result.names.size(), builtin_param_count);
+  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[0].c_str(), "start_type_description_service");
+  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[1].c_str(), "use_sim_time");
 
   const std::string bool_name = "test_boolean";
   const std::string int_name = "test_int";
@@ -549,8 +556,7 @@ TEST_F(TestDefaultStateMachine, check_parameters) {
   std::map<std::string, rclcpp::ParameterValue> parameter_map;
   EXPECT_TRUE(test_node->get_parameters({}, parameter_map));
 
-  // int param, bool param, and use_sim_time
-  EXPECT_EQ(parameter_map.size(), 3u);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parameter_map.size(), parameter_names.size() + builtin_param_count);
 
   // Check parameter types
   auto parameter_types = test_node->get_parameter_types(parameter_names);
@@ -585,10 +591,12 @@ TEST_F(TestDefaultStateMachine, check_parameters) {
 
   // List parameters
   list_result = test_node->list_parameters({}, 0u);
-  EXPECT_EQ(list_result.names.size(), 3u);
-  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[0].c_str(), parameter_names[0].c_str());
-  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[1].c_str(), parameter_names[1].c_str());
-  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[2].c_str(), "use_sim_time");
+  EXPECT_EQ(list_result.names.size(), parameter_names.size() + builtin_param_count);
+  size_t index = 0;
+  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[index++].c_str(), "start_type_description_service");
+  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[index++].c_str(), parameter_names[0].c_str());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[index++].c_str(), parameter_names[1].c_str());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(list_result.names[index++].c_str(), "use_sim_time");
 
   // Undeclare parameter
   test_node->undeclare_parameter(bool_name);
@@ -633,6 +641,7 @@ TEST_F(TestDefaultStateMachine, test_getters) {
   EXPECT_LT(0u, test_node->now().nanoseconds());
   EXPECT_STREQ("testnode", test_node->get_logger().get_name());
   EXPECT_NE(nullptr, const_cast<const EmptyLifecycleNode *>(test_node.get())->get_clock());
+  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, test_node->get_node_type_descriptions_interface());
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestDefaultStateMachine, test_graph_topics) {